全国各地中考英语试题精选 代词.doc

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：代词【2010福建晋江】38-who teaches _english?-no one. i teach _.a. you; myself b. your; myself c. you; me 答案：a【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择a。【2010湖北咸宁】23. what a nice mp5! whose is it? its . my father bought me last week.a. me b. him c. his d. mine答案：d【解析】代词用法。句子意思是：-多好的mp5,是谁的？要回答谁的，且空后面没有名词了，这是名词性物主代词的用法，这里既是名词性物主代词，又要和后面的my人称一致，所以选择答案d.【2010湖北咸宁】29. which would you like to visit, shanghai expo garden or beijing bird nest? . i prefer to enjoy the 2010 fifa world cup at home.a. both b. either c. neither d. none答案：c 【解析】不定代词的用法。 both是两者都；either是两者中的任何一个；neither是两者都不；none是一个也没有。这里上句是：上海世博会公园和北京鸟巢两者你愿意看哪个？而下句答语是：我宁愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是两者都不看，所以选答案c.【2010安徽省卷】45. the teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _ of them. a. some b. lots c. each d. few答案：a 【解析】不定代词的用法。老师问了很多问题，但是他只回答上了“一些”，而不是lots of 很多；each of每个；few of 几乎没有。所以选择答案a.【2010安徽省卷】31. - i need something for cutting the paper. - oh, you want a knife? ok, ill get _ for you. a. it b. that c. this d. one答案：d 【解析】代词的用法。it是特指前文出现过的某人某事，是特指；this只做指示代词；one代替上文的可数名词单数，是泛指，这里是代替a knife。【2010河北省卷】40. she is new here, so we know _ about her.a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everything答案：a【解析】代词用法。句义为“她在这儿是新生，因此我们对她一点也不了解。”nothing是否定之意，故选a。【2010河北省卷】32. emma, can you introduce _ to alice? i want to meet her.a. him b. his c. me d. my答案：c【解析】代词用法。动词之后应用代词的宾格形式，可排除a,d。又有句义“我想认识她”可推断，应选c。【2010湖北武汉】36. how many students are there in the classroom? -_. they are all in the lab. a. some b. none c. all d. neither答案：b【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：有多少个学生在教室里？没有一个。他们全在实验室了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。”可知，应当选b项。【福建晋江】35. -which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _is ok.i dont care.a. either b. neither c. both答案：a【2010解析】代词的用法。根据对话内容来看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推断出答语应该是“哪一种都行”。故选择a。【2010黑龙江哈尔滨】23two places of interest in beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroadone is the great wall，_ is the summer palace athe other banother cother答案：a【解析】本题考查代词的用法。前面提到two places是两个地方，所以后面是考查短语one the other 一个 ，（两者中的）另一个。句意是：北京的两个名胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。【贵州铜仁】22 excuse me, is this lucys book ? no, this is _. _ is over there .a. mine; hers b. my; her c. my; hers d. mine; her答案：a【解析】代词用法。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词可独立作句子的主语、表语或宾语，而形容词性物证代词则不能，其后必须跟名词。【2010江苏镇江】4. you are in a bad mood all the afternoon. maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. a. no one b. none c. someone d. everyone答案：c 【解析】不定代词的用法。none后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，表示“没有”，而no one只单独使用，只指人，表示“没有一个人，谁也不”。someone表示“某个人”，everyone表示“每个人”。句意为你整个下午心情都不好，你需要像我这样的某个人让你高兴起来。故选择c。【2010江苏苏州】1wow! youre got so many skirts but_ of them are in fashion nowaall bboth cneither dnone答案：d【解析】不定代词的用法。有but可知这么多裙子没一件是时尚的。neither两者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。故选d【2010江苏苏州】13why dont we take a little break? didnt we just have_?ait bthat cone dthis答案：c【解析】代词的用法。句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？我们不是刚休息了一会儿。为了避免同一名词重复使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某个代数名词。it所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物。one所替代的是前面提到的同类事物，但不是同一件。故 c。【2010甘肃兰州】23. -when shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? -_ is ok. im free these days.a. both b. all c. either d. neither答案：c【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。both意思是“两者都”，做主语时谓语动词用复数。either意思是“两者之中任何一个（方）”，它做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。本题根据 “im free these days.” 可以看出这两天哪天都行。故选c。【2010广东广州】16. have you brought _ with you? we wont have time to come back. dont worry. all the things we need arc here, in this big bag.a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything答案：d 【解析】考查不定代词。something用于肯定句；nothing表否定多不合适，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，译为一些东西，而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，可以排除，因此答案为d。【2010湖北宜昌】29. -hurry, mike! the bus is coming. -wait a moment, please! let me see if theres _ left.a. anything else b. something importantc. nothing elsed. any other things答案：a【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，一定要放在不定代词的后面。此句为宾语从句，再根据句意，答案只能选a。【2010四川达州】23. would you like _ to drink? yes, id like a cup of coffee.a. something else b. else something c. anything else d. else anything答案a【解析】不定代词。在征求别人意见的问句中，要用something 而不用anything ;再则形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，故答案应选a。【2010江苏连云港】8. maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our people. a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing答案 【解析】此题考查几个不定代词的含义。something 某事 某物；everything每件事anything任何事；nothing 没有什么。题意：灾难也许能破坏我们的家园，但没有什么东西破坏人们之间的爱。故答案选d。【2010江苏连云港】12.-would you like to have _ cake?-no, thanks. ive had two. thats enough.a. other b. others c. another d. the other答案：c【解析】考查几个不定代词的用法，other作前置定语，修饰可数名词单数或复数名词；others用作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意，答案应选c【2010宁夏】21. -help _ to some cakes, jim.-thank you.a. you b. your c. yourself d. yourselves答案【解析】反身代词。help oneself to意为“随便吃点”jim是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选c。【2010宁夏】30. its difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _ of them are good. a. neitherb. bothc. eitherd. each答案【解析】neither of, either of ,each of 加名词，谓语动词都用单数。只有both of 后用谓语复数，故答案选b 【2010宁夏】. 34. i dont want to read this book. there is _ in it.a. something interestingb. nothing interestingc. interesting somethingd. interesting nothing答案b【解析】根据句意，此句为否定意义，故排除a，；又因形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。故答案应选【2010湖南娄底】2. how heavily it rained this early morning.yes. but _ of the students in our class was late for school.a. some b. none c. all答案：b【解析】some一些 all 都，全部none没有一个，只有none of the students后面能用谓语单数，故答案选b。【2010湖南娄底】8. lucys skirt is black. what about _? mine is white. a. you b. your c. yours 答案：c【解析】这里考查人称代和物主代词。you你；your你的；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据题意，要用名词性物主代词，故答案选-【2010四川内江】 oh ,youre reading a newspaper .is there _ in it? i dont know. i read it just now.a. new something b. anything new c. something new 答案：b【解析】something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面，故答案选b。【2010四川内江】 who is mr xu ? he is _ teacher and he teaches _ p.e.a. our; us b. our; our c. ours; our答案：a【解析】名词性物主代词后不跟名词，形容性物主代词跟名词；再则的宾格是us.故答案选a 【2010四川宜宾】21.- do you know everyone from class one?- er, i know some of _.a. they b. their c. theirs d. them答案：d【解析】some of them。他们当中的一些，用宾格，因此答案为d。【2010四川宜宾】29. several years ago, _ people knew sean. but now he is famous in jinan.a. few b. any c. many d. most答案：a【解析】few 几乎没有；any任何；many 许多；most 大多数，根据句意，应选答案a。【2010重庆】-alice, is this your dictionary?-let me see. oh, no. _ is in my school bag.a. myself b. me c. my d. mine答案【解析】名词性物主代词作主语，其他三个词都不行。【2010浙江东阳】21. is this your sweater, joy? no, its not _ sweater. _ is yellow. a. my, my b. my, mine c. mine, mine d. mine, my答案b【解析】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词区别，前者不跟名词，后者跟名词。故答案选b【2010福建晋江】38-who teaches _english?-no one. i teach _.a. you; myself b. your; myself c. you; me 答案：a【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach + sb. + sth. “教某人某事 / 物”，双宾语；teach oneself “自学”的意思。故选择a。【2010湖北荆州】 16is the woman a teacher? yes. she teaches _ english. ayou buscour dyour 答案：a【解析】考查代词。teach后接双宾语，用人称代词作宾格；由语境推断，教“我”英语。【2010河南】( )22 to help tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think ofa both b all c none d neither答案：b【解析】考查不定代词。表示三者或三者以上“都”，用all。【2010潍坊】17michael jordan has failed over and over again in his lifeand thats _ he succeeds awhat bwhen cwhy dwhere答案：c 【解析】考查疑问代词的辨析。由题意迈克尔乔丹在生活中反复失败。那就是他成功的原因。what的意思是“什么”；when表示“时间”；why表示“原因”；where表示“地点”，故选择c项。【2010潍坊】18im expecting a pet dog for long，but mom has no time to buy _ for me ait bone cthis dthat答案：b 【解析】代词的用法。it指代的是“与前文说的是同一个事物”；one指的是“与前文中说的是同类中的一个”；this和that不符合题意，因此，答案为b项。【2010潍坊】27would you like tea or coffee?_ is oki really dont mindanone beither cneither dboth答案：b 【2010解析】考查考生对代词的掌握情况。根据答语i really dont mind.可知“茶和咖啡哪一个都可以”，表示“两者中任何一个都”使用either，故选择b项。【黑龙江鸡西】22. wow, what a nice mp4! whose is it? my aunt bought it for my brother and me. its _. a. mine b. his c. ours答案：c【2010解析】代词的用法。考查物主代词的使用。形容词性的物主代词后面必须跟名词，而名词性的物主代词后面不能跟名词，这里需要名词性的，his和ours都是，人称方面这里说的是第一人称，所以选答案c.【2010广西.桂林】31. how is your father? please say hello to _ for me.a. sheb. himc. itd. her答案：b【解析】代词的用法。上文询问第三人称your father，下文用him指找father。【2010山东泰安】28. jim, tom is looking for his english book. is this _?no, that is _. i dont know where his is.a. his, mine b. he, mine c. him, mine d. his, my答案：a 【解析】物主代词的用法。名词性的物主代词单独使用，后不用再加名词；形容词性的物主代词需要与名词一块使用。句中空格后均无名词，故用名词性的物主代词。再根据句义可推断出人称。【2010山东泰安】32.which of these two english books will you borrow? ill borrow _ of them. because they are very interesting. a. either b. all c. neither d. both答案：d 【解析】代词的用法。either指两者中的任何一个，all指三者以上都， neither指两者都不，both指两者都。根据句义应是“两本都买”。【2010福建龙岩】32. is this _ dictionary? no, its not mine. a. you b. your c. yours答案：b【解析】代词用法。句义是“这是你的字典吗？”应选物主代词。故选择：b。【2010福建龙岩】35. my watch doesnt work. there is _ wrong with it. a. nothing b. anythingc. something答案：b【解析】不定代词用法。句义是“我的表坏了，里面出了问题。”something用在陈述句中，anything用在一般疑问句中。福建龙岩】45. there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow _? no, id rather buy one in the bookstore.a. oneb. it c. another答案：b【解析】代词用法。句义为“图使馆还有一本手写的书，你能去借来吗？”，特指那一个，用it.【2010四川广安】24. jenny, is this _ bike? oh, no, its not _.a. your; mineb. you; myc. yours; my答案：a 【解析】代词的用法.考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法.第一空后是bike，所以钱用形容词性物主代词，第二空用名词性物主代词.故选a.【2010四川广安】35. there is _ with my leg. dont worry. let me help you.a. nothing wrongb. something wrongc. wrong something答案：b 【解析】不定代词的用法.当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在后面.故选b.【2010甘肃.定西】 ( ) 3. tina，is this schoolbag? yes，its mine. a. his b. her c. yours d. your【答案】d【解析】本题考查代词的用法辨析。her和your都为形容词性物主代词，yours为名词性物主代词，his既可作形容词性物主代词，又可作名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。句子中有schoolbag这个名词，且根据人称可知用第二人称，所以选d。【2010广东广州】16. have you brought _ with you? we wont have time to come back.dont worry. all the things we need arc here, in this big bag.a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything答案：d 【解析】不定代词的用法。 something用于肯定句；nothing表否定不合适，anything用于否定句和一般疑问句，译为一些东西，而本句中的意思是所有的一切东西，故排除，选择d。【2010辽宁沈阳】4.i forget to bring a penwould you lend me _? aone bthat cit dthis答案【解析】one 不定代词，可代替前面的出现的单数可数名词，表示同类的但不是同一人或事物；that 可代替前面出现过的不可数名词或单数名词，表示同种类事物，避免重复；it代替前文出现过的同一个事物，避免重复。故答案选a。【2010湖北襄樊】33-where is my notebook？ -i dont know it isnt here maybe _ _ took it away by mistake a everybody b nobody c anybody d somebody答案d【解析】不定代词用法。根据句意，笔记本没在这儿，可能被人误拿走啦，故答案选d【2010山东东营】18. dont just wait for others help. god help those who help . a. himb. youc. themd. themselves答案【解析】句意：不要只等待着别人的帮助，求人不如求己。他们自己用反身代词，故答案选。【2010山东东营】23. tell me about brother sharp, please. - he was a beggar(乞丐). he became a blue-eyed boy(红人) on the internet because of his cool appearance and dressing style. a. nothing b. anything c. somethingd. everything答案c【解析】句意：请告诉我关于犀利哥的一些事情，他是个乞丐，他因他的很帅的外表和穿戴在网上成为名人，nothing没什么；anything用于否定句；something某事；everything 每件事，故答案选c。【2010江苏盐城】2.how was your visit to the world park in beijing?wonderful! we enjoyed very much. a. itself b. myself c. yourselves d. ourselves答案d【解析】enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，we 的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选d。【2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔】22 there is no name on the book,_ is it?a whoseb whatc which答案a【解析】句意：书上没有名字，它是谁的？ whose 谁的；what 什么；which哪一个，根据句意，股答案应选a【2010黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24 i like several skirts on, but _ of them looked nice. a eitherb neitherc none答案【解析】句意：我喜欢几条裙子，但他们当中没有一个好看的。either of 两者中任意一个，肯定意思；neither of 两者中都不；none of 所有的都不，喜欢的裙子不止两条，故答案只能选。【2010湖北孝感】22. could you please lend me some money? ive run out of _. a. it b. me c. my d. mine答案d【解析】句意：你能借给我一些钱吗？我已经用完了我的钱，mine名词性物主代词，代表我的钱，故答案选d。【2010湖北孝感】34. be careful to look _ ways before you cross the street. a. both b. all c. eitherd. neither答案a【解析】句意：在你穿过马路之前，请仔细看两边的路。both 两者；all 三者以上；either两者中任意之一；neither两者都不。马路只有两侧，故答案应选a。【2010江苏无锡】4. maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world. a. any plant b. all the plants c. other plant d. any other plant答案：d【解析】本题题意为“也许竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。”由题意可知答案为d。【2010湖北黄冈】3 1一look! do you know man under the tree? 一sorryits too far to see clearly athis；him b that；his c this；her dthat；him答案d【解析】本题题意为“看！你认识树下的那位男士吗？”“不好意思，太远我看不清他。”本题考查代词，this表示近距离的事物，that表示较远距离的事物，由后句far可排除a和c项；动词see后面应该用宾格，因此答案为d。【2011山东济宁】17. is this your key, jenny ? no, _ is in my handbag. a. his b. hers c. mine d. yours答案：c【解析】物主代词的用法。his“他的”；hers“她的”；mine“我的”;yours“你的，你们的”。由句意“简妮，这是你的钥匙吗？不，我的在包里。”可知，用mine。故选c。【2011山东济宁】19. most students think they should have _ time and energy to develop their own interests. a. few b. less c. little d. more答案：d【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：大部分的学生认为他们应该有更多的时间和精力来发展自己的兴趣。只有d符合题意。【2011四川乐山】31. will you come over for dinner on monday or tuesday? im afraid _ day is ok. ill fly to paris on holiday for the whole week. a. neitherb. eitherc. both 答案：a【解析】不定代词的用法。both表示两者都；either表示两者的任何一个；neither表示（两者）都不。根据答语句意“我要乘飞机去巴黎度假一周”和问句“你是在星期一还是星期二过来啊？”推测，两天都可以来。故选a。【2011浙江台州】18. how did your uncle learn to play the guitar? by . a. myself b. yourself c. herself d. himself答案：d【解析】反身代词的用法。 by后加反身代词，表示“某人自己的”，主语为your uncle 故用himself。【2011山东潍坊】17. the banana pie tastes delicious. could i have another_?a. one b. it c. this d. that答案：a【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这个香蕉馅饼尝起来味道很好，我能再要一个吗？” one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物中的一个。故选a。【2011山东潍坊】18. it cant be lucys bike. look! _ is under the tree.a. she b. her c. hers d. shes答案：c【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“这不可能是lucy的自行车。看！她的在树下。” she意为“她”，为主格；her意为“她或她的”，作宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers意为“她的东西,她的家属(或有关的人)”，作名词性物主代词；shes意为“她是”。故选c。【2011四川内江】23. work hard at english. _ is difficult if you put your heart into it.a. anything b. something c. nothing答案：c 【解析】不定代词用法。anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据句意，只要你用心，没有什么是困难的。故选c。【2011广安市】22. whose jacket is this? is it mr wangs?no. _ is on the desk. a. him b. his c. he 答案：b【解析】物主代词的考查。形容词性的物主代词后面跟名词；名词性的物主代词后面不跟名词。答语中his是一个名词性的物主代词，相当于his jacket，作主语。a、c都指人，与文意无关。【2011广安市】26. which do you like better, tea or coffee? _ of them. i like water. a. all b. both c. neither答案：c【解析】不定代词的考查。all表示“三者及三者以上都-”；both表示“两者都-”；neither表示“两者中的哪一个也不-”。根据答语句意“我喜欢喝水”和问句句意“你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？”可推测：茶及咖啡我都不喜欢，故选c。【2011江苏宿迁】19. we have two foreign teachers here. one is from england, and _ is from america. a. anotherb. the otherc. otherd. the others【答案】b【解析】本题考查onethe other的用法。使用onethe other时，我们通常是针对两者而言的。即指“两者中的一个，另一个”。句意“我们有两个外国老师，一个来自英语，另一个来美国”，故选b。【2011江苏宿迁】11. which do you prefer, tea or coffee? i dont care. _ is fine. a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. all【答案】a【解析】本题考查代词的用法。either意为“任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；all意为“全部”。根据答句谓语动词是is故排除c、d。由答“我不在乎。任何一种都好”，应排除b，故选a。【2011江苏淮安】2. helen and mary are good friends. _often help each other. a. them b. theirs c. they d. their答案：c【解析】人称代词的用法。they 代替前面所指的helen and mary，在句中作主语，用主格。故选c.【2011 山东烟台】38. -do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? -let me see. oh, its _. a. who does, mine b. who, me c. whose, mine d. who, mine答案：d 【解析】疑问词和代词的用法。句意为“你知道这本词典是谁的吗？我看看。哦，是我的”。belong to后面应该加“某人”，而不是加“物主代词”；所以第一个空用who；名词性物主代词mine想当于my dictionary。故选d。【2011 山东烟台】37. a foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. my mother will offer him _ to eat. a. anything delicious b. something real chinese c. something japanese food d. delicious something答案：b 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。不定代词被形容词修饰，故要将其后置，所以排除d；因为是肯定句，所以排除a；c中要去掉food，与something重复；something real chinese意为“真正的中式(的食物)”。故选b。【2011安徽】34. - im hungry, is there any bread in the fridge? -_but we have cakes. would you like to have one? a. some b. much c. none d. nothing答案：c 【解析】选c。考查代词用法。前句问“冰箱里有面包吗？”由答句可知表示否定“没有面包”，“但是有蛋糕”。none 表示“一点也没有”；nothing表示“什么也没有”。 结合句意选c。【2011广州】( )1. how dangerous! she was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _.a. the other b.