山东省胶州市高考英语文章阅读类训练（4）.doc

胶州市2014高考英语文章阅读类训练（4）及答案或解析(重庆2012年高考试题第二篇）（此篇为采访类型，形式比较新颖)love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.question: could you introduce yourself first?answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born in a war-torn area. right now im a web designer.q: what are your great memories?a: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.q: does your childhood mean a lot to you?a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring money in for the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent.q: what changes would you like to make in your life?a: if i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.q: how do you get along with your parents?a: my parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.1. in misbahs childhood, .a. he was free from worryb. he liked living in the countrysidec. he was fond of getting close to natured. he often spent holidays with his family2. what did misbah desire most in his childhood?a. a colorful life. b. a beautiful house.c. peace and freedom. d. money for his family.3. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes.c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters.4. if there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?a. what was your childhood dream?b. what is your biggest achievement?c. what is your parents view of you?d. what was your hardest experience in the war?【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访，把misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。61、 答案c【解析】细节理解题。由my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.可知，misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案选c项。2、. 答案c【解析】推理判断题。根据文中i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.可知，作者向往和平自由的生活。故选c项。3、. 答案c【解析】细节理解题。根据my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知，misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系，因为它只剩下了声音，而misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有c项能够让misbah与父母面对面。由此判断选c项。4、. 答案b【解析】推理判断题。其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及，只有b项没有。所以如果还剩一个问题，很有可能就是b项。*结束evelyn glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“early on i decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. i grew up on a farm in northeast scotland and began 37 piano lessons when i was eight. the older i got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. but i also began to gradually lose my 38 .doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, i was completely deaf. but my love for music never 40 me.”“my 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. to perform, i 42 to hear music differently from others. i play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) i feel through my body and through my 44 .my entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that i have.”“i was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and i applied to the famous royal academy of music in london. no other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. based on my performance, i was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academys highest honours.”“after that, i established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. i 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“i have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought i was totally deaf, it didnt 54 that my passion couldnt be realized. i would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. follow your passion; follow your heart. they will lead you to the place you want to go.”36.a.conditionsb.opinionsc.actions d.recommendations37.a.enjoying b.choosingc.taking d.giving38.a.sightb.hearing c.touchd.taste39.a.evidence b.result c.excuse d.cause40.a.left b.excited c.accompaniedd.disappointed41.a.purpose b.decisionc.promised.goal42.a.turnedb.learned c.usedd.ought43.a.tell b.seec.heard.smell44.a.carefulness b.movementc.imagination d.experience45.a.senseb.effort c.feeling d.idea46.a.dissatisfied b.astonished c.determined d.discouraged47.a.doneb.acceptedc.advised d.admitted48.a.supportedb.followedc.requiredd.opposed49.a.usually b.finally c.possiblyd.hopefully50.a.studyb.researchc.graduated.progress51.a.wroteb.translated c.copied d.read52.a.enoughb.somec.manyd.few53.a.however b.althoughc.whend.since54.a.meanb.seemc.concluded.say55.a.directed b.guided c.taught d.limited参考答案 36.b 37.c 38.b 39.d 40.a 41.d 42.b 43.a 44.c 45.a 46.c 47.a 48.d 49.b 50.c 51.a 52.d 53.b 54.a 55.d*结束阅读理解-日常活动与学校生活. 链接1（2012全国卷1）grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. a man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as when he gets back in the water. he can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. he can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. a mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of cinderella or goldilocks and the three bears. one explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.in childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. we continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as cinderella and goldilocks. we not only learn but overlearn.the multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.the law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. by cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. a little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67. who is the main idea of paragraph i?a. people remember well what they learned in childhood.b. children have a better memory than grown-ups.c. poem reading is a good way to learn words.d. stories for children arc easy to remember.68.the author explains the law of overleaming by_.a. presenting research findingsb. selling down general rulesc. making a comparisond. using examples69. according to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_.a. a result of overlearningb. a special case of crammingc. a skill to deal with math problemsd. a basic step towards advanced studies70. what does the word they in paragraph 4 refer to?a. commonly accepted rules. b. the multiplication tables.c. things easily forgotten. d. school subjects.71. what is the authors opinion on cramming?a. it leads to failure in college exams.b. its helpful only in a limited way.c. its possible to result in poor memory.d. it increases students learning interest. 高考链接. 201*福建卷 columbus college , 241 queen elizabeth drive ,kowloon citymemoto: all staff from: jakie mok , secretary; sports development committeedate: may 20, 2010sports 3: hiking hiking(远足)will take place at kowloon peak. the activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . each instructor will cost 75/hr. students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.sports 4:swimming the kowloon city aquatic centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. the pool will have two lifeguards present. girls must wear a swimming suit. the cost is 10 per visit.68. which of the foll