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七、可以套用的常用句型 1.开篇(1)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.(2)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.(3)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among (4)With the rapid development of,(2)比较(1)The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.(2)The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.(3)Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.(4)People used to think, but things are different now.3.批驳(1)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that (2)Some people say, but it does not hold water.4.举例(1)A good case in point is (3)As an illustration, we may take(3)Such examples might be given easily.(4)is often cited as an example.5.结尾(1)From what has been discussed above,we can draw theconclusion that (2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop(3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to(4)To solve the abovementioned problem, we must(5)In summary,if we continue to ignore the abovementionedissue, more problems will crop up. 一、选用新颖表达( unusual expressions) 学生在平时应注意打造作文的高分亮点,以提高英语书面表达的能力。语言不一定非要有多难, 但一定要新颖, 学生要有意识地尝试选择和替换。 1、用新颖的、有别于常人的表达来替换老套的、平庸的语言( unusual r eplacing usual) , 如: 松手: 用let go of 代替release 容易: 用a snap, a piece of cake 代替easy 困难: 用demanding, beyond one. s power代替difficult 举例: 用a ( good) case in point, like, say 代替for example, for instance; 新的: 用brand- new, fr esh, up- to- date,the latest 代替new 旧的: 用worn, outdated, used, second -hand 代替old 感谢: 用be grateful to, be obliged to, ap2preciate, gratitude 代替thank. 2、用具体的下级词汇代替抽象的上级词汇( concrete replacing abstract) , 如: 走路: 用sail, stroll, stride, sashay, tiptoe,slip代替go 颜色: 用purple, pink, violet, dark green 代替color 鲜花: 用tulip, rose, marigold, jasmine, 代替flower 费用: 用tuition, fee, toll, fare, revenue,admission 代替expense 笑: 用smirk, giggle, beam, grin, ridicule代替laugh 说:用groan, murmur, exclaim, complain代替say. 3、用高级的四级词汇替代初、高中基本词汇( advanced replacing basic) , 如: 疲劳: 用fatigued 代替tired 承认: 用acknowledge 代替admit 怀疑: 用be skeptical 代替doubt 演讲: 用delivery 代替speech 责任: 用responsibility 代替duty 意义: 用implication 代替meaning 棒极了: 用fabulous, gorgeous, br avo, terrific, splendid 代替good, great. 4、用短语代替单词( phrases replacingwords) , 如: 仔细地: 用with care 代替car efully饶有兴致地: 用with great interest 代替interestingly ( 不)可能的: 用out of ( the ) question 代替( im) possible 忍受: 用put up with 代替bear 期待: 用look forward to 代替anticipate 不知道: 用have no idea, havent the slightest idea 代替dont know. 5、用从句代替单词( clause replacingwords) , 如: 言: 用what he says 代替his words 行: 用what he does 代替his action 潜在意思: 用what is implied 代替the im2plied meaning 包含内容: 用what is included 代替the in2cludedcontent 人类成就: 用what human has achieved 代替human. sachievements. 6、用/ 动词+ 同源形容词+ 同源名词0 来代替/ 动词+ 副词( v. + adj. + n. replacing v. +adv. ), 如: 匆匆结束: 用bring to a hasty end 代替end hastily 仔细观看: 用take a close look 代替look at( sth. ) closely 武断判断: 用make arbitr ary judgments 代替judgearbitr ar ily 飞速发展: 用undertake rapid development代替develop rapidly 热情招待: 用offer hospitable treatment 代替treat hospitably 快速反应: 用make an immediate response代替respond immediately 完全掌控: 用have complete mastery 代替mastercompletely. 二、变换多种句型( varied sentence patterns) 1、在文章开头选用有别于常见句型的段首句能起到立竿见影的非凡效果: 1)Nowadays there is a growing concern over, . Many people like , , while others are inclined to, ( 对照关系句型) 2) With science and technology developing faster and faster. . . ( 比较关系句型) 3)For years ,has been viewed as ,But people are taking a fresh look at it now. ( 转折关系句型) 2、文中也可以用不同句型的段中句来丰富句式: 1) However,may cause some problems. First, it is , . Second, . . . . Finally,So,it is clear that , has its advantages and disadvantages. ( 列举式句型1) 2)The explanation for this problem involves many factors. For one thing, For another,Still( 列举式句型2) 3) Although , has a great advantage, it cant compete with , in ( 让步关系句型) 3、文章结尾句多变的句型尤其能显示作者的语言掌控能力 1)On the whole, it is high time that we r ecognized the significance of , ( 总结性句型1) 2) Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that , . ( 总结性句型2) 3) In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the pr oblem of , . Only in this way can , in the future. ( 总结性句型3) 4、运用失衡句 失衡句指的是故意违反句子的平衡布局, 通过颠倒语序、重要信息后置等手段将作者的说话意图留在最后,给人一种出人意料、意犹未尽的感觉, 常为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等的变形。适当运用失衡句往往可以凸显文章的闪光点。 1) I can do this. 可以表达为: This is what I can do. 2) Im not sure whether he can go with us. 可以表达为:Whether he can go with us is not sure. 3)Unless you get the boss. s favor, you can. t go on a business trip. 可以颠倒顺序为:You can. t go on a business trip unless you get the boss. s favor. 4) If you really want to stay here, you are welcome. 可以改变为: You ar e welcome to stay here, if you really want to. 5、运用同位语或插入语 合理运用同位语和插入语也是为文章增色的措施, 这样不但能增加文章字数, 还可以提高阅卷者对作文的印象分。 It is an undeniable fact that envir onmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. Mr. Smith, professor of Harvard University, will come to our school at the end of this se2 mester. 多变的句型为你的文章增光添彩, 提高你的作文档次。在英语书面表达中, 如果写出的句子类型单一, 文章就会显得单调乏味, 容易让人疲倦。有些考生一味使用简单句, 不会使用较复杂的句子, 如强调句、倒装句、主从复合句等, 因而显得水平很低。写作时, 我们应特别注意将长短句结合, 并注意固定词组、固定句型以及各种从句的运用, 有意用上被动语态、虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词、倒装句、强调结构等等。 三、巧用连接词语( transitional words) 作文要以自然的过渡、流畅的行文、完整的结构等形连( coherence) 形式来赢得阅卷老师的青睐。从近几年的四级英语书面表达阅卷来看,书面表达的评卷要求提高了。除了要点齐全、表达正确之外, 我们还必须注意在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些过渡词语, 使上下文自然、连贯、流畅、结构紧凑, 避免脱节现象, 使文章更具有条理性和逻辑性, 层次更加分明, 从而达到更好的表达效果。常用的过渡词有以下几种: 1、表示观点总结的: in my opinion, as far as I know, in a word, in brief , in short, in conclusion, to sum up 等; 2、表示先后顺序的: first and foremost, in the beginning, in the first place, in the second place, then, in the end, next, after, before, last but not least, finally 等; 3、表示举例说明的: for instance, for example, like, say, such as, a case in point. 等; 4、表示对比关系的: unlike, in contr ast to,on the contrary, different from, on one hand. . .on the other hand 等; 5、表示递进关系的: in addition, besides, furthermore, what. s more 等; 6、表示转折关系的: but, however, neverheless, nonetheless 等。 另外, 还有表让步、因果、比较、目的、条件等等共15 类过渡词, 学生可以根据需要选择合适的类型。 四、妙用警句格言( quotations and proverbs) 在写作中恰当地引用名言、警句和格言, 能使你的文章与众不同, 如同鹤立鸡群。英语中的格言和警句表达生动, 言简意赅, 能为你的写作起到锦上添花之效。如果你是谈论音乐的作用, 不妨用下面的格言来作为文章的结尾: Just as an English saying goes, / Variety is the spice of life , it is music that makes our life more colorful. So enjoy music, enjoy your life. 再如, 当你是讨论/ 课本回收再利用0
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