河南省确山县第二高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Uint7 The sea教学案.doc

uint7 the sea【教学目标】1. to review the useful words and phrases.2. to let the students grasp the important points.【知识梳理】i：基本单词1. _ n. 水手, 海员2. _ v. 说服, 劝服3. _ vi. 逃跑, 逃脱4. _ vi. 道歉5. _ adj. 有活力的6. _ n. 讲授，演讲7. _ n. 污染8. _ v. 不同意，意见不合9. _ adj. 当地的，地方性的10. _ vi. 下沉，沉没11. _ vt. 禁止12. _ n. 辩论，争论13. _ n. 精神14. _ vi. 恢复正常；康复15. _ n. 旅行, 旅程16. chemical n. _17. frightening adj. _18. industrial adj. _19. agricultural adj. _20. ancestor n. _21. recognise vt. _22. eventually adv. _23. up-to-date adj. _24. opposite n. _25. intelligent adj. _26. intelligence n. _派生单词1. _ vt. 吸引 _ n. 吸引; 吸引力; 吸引人的人 或物 _ adj. 吸引人的; 诱人的2. _ vi. 教育 _ n. 教育 _adj. 教育的 _ adj. 受过教育的; 有教养的 _ n. 教育家; 教育工作者3. _ n. 惊吓 _ v. 使惊恐；吓唬 _ adj. 令人惊恐的 _ adj. 受到惊吓4. _ vt. 讲演; 演示 n. 现在; 礼物 _ n. 演讲者; 授予人; 节目主持人 _ n. 演示; 陈述; 颁奖 _ n. 礼物; 赠品 _ adj. 目前的; 现在的; 出席的 (反义词absent)5. _ n. 恐怖；惊恐 _ n. 恐怖分子 _ n. 恐怖主义 _ adj. 讨厌的; 可怕的; 不好的 _ v. 使恐惧；吓唬短语1. _ 根据；依据2. _ 启航3. _ 陷入麻烦; 陷入困境4. _ 寻找; 寻求5. _ 谋生6. _ 注意7. _ 突然; 忽然8. _ 说服某人做某事9. _ 取; 接载10. _ 处理; 涉及11. _ 选择做某事12. _轮流做某事13. _ 到达14. be responsible for _15. apologize to sb. for sth. _16. ban . from doing sth. _17. manage to do _18. in the direction of _19. expect sb. to do sth. _句型1. the vikings were the first europeans to reach america. 2. its three times as big underwater.3. you certainly wont find a noisier fish.ii：核心要点（一）词汇1. sign 【归纳】sign作名词时，意为：迹象，征兆；招牌，标牌，指示牌，标志； 手势；符号, 记号。 eg: 1. the sign on the wall says “wash your hands here”.(标牌) 2. mary gave us a sign to leave the room by pointing to the door. （手势）3. scientists have found no sign of life on the mar so far.（迹象）【辨析】symbol, sign, mark, signalsymbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物，意为“象征（常与介词of搭配），符号（常与介词for搭配）”。如：the dove is a symbol of peace. on maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.mark意为“污点，斑”，也可指为易于辨认而做的记号。如：who made these dirty marks on my new book?white marks painted on the trees show the route. signal常指人们通用或事先约定的信号。如：henry raised his arm as a signal for us to stop. 2. persuade【归纳】persuade是动词，意为：劝说，说服（常用搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.；persuade sb. into doing sth.）；使信服，使相信（常用搭配：persuade sb. that .；persuade sb. of sth.）。e.g. you should try and persuade her to come out with us. how can we persuade him into joining us?【拓展】 persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 persuasion n. 说服；说服【运用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1. _ (很难使他们相信) that there is no other choice. 2. nobody could _ (说服她改变主意). 3. we must _ (使他们相信改变的必要).4. he can _ (是非常有说服力的) when he wants to be.参考答案：it is very difficult to persuade them persuade her to change her mindpersuade them of the need for change be very persuasive 3. apologise vt. 道歉【归纳】apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉【同根词】apology是名词，意为“道歉，致歉”， 常用搭配：make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉；accept an apology for sth. 接受对某事的道歉。 eg: bob apologised to jenny for having kept her waiting. george made an apology to the teacher for being late.please accept my sincere apologies for my behaviour yesterday.4. ban【归纳】ban可作动词，表示 “禁止”，常用于“ban sth.”或“ban sb. from doing sth.”中；还可作名词，表示“禁令”.e.g. 1.that country will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 2.the government has banned public officials from accepting gifts from foreigners.运用：他被禁止出席会议。he _ _ _ attending the meeting.5. escape【归纳】escape用作动词，意为 “(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，escape from从逃脱，从逃走；（从监狱或管制中） 逃跑；溢出，流出；被忘掉； 避免，后跟动词时，用动词的-ing形式”。用作名词，意为“消遣；逃避，逃脱”，短语make ones escape 逃跑；a narrow escape 死里逃生。【拓展】escaped adj. 逃跑了的 escapee n. 逃亡者 eg: he escaped from the enemys prison. there is no way to escape doing the work. he had a narrow escape from being drowned.6. survive【归纳】 survive可以作及物动词和不及物动词，意为：经历（事故、灾难等）还活着，幸存；比活得长。e.g. thanks to the firefighters, more people could survive the big fire. after the traffic accident, no one survived except a few people who were badly injured. she survived her husband by ten years.【拓展】 survival n. 残存，生还，生存survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 【运用】用survive的适当形式完成下列句子。1. they are trying their best to search for the _.2. after the big earthquake the girl is the only _ member of the family.3. few buildings here _ the earthquake, for they were poorly built.7. recognise vt. 辨认出，承认，意识到，接受【归纳】recognise sb./ sth. from / by sth.根据认出recognise sth. as / to be sth.承认 / 确认为be recognised as sth. 赏识；看重；公认recognise that / what / how / who . 明白，认识到eg: dogs recognise people by their smell. john is recognised as the best footballer in the school.we recognised that the task was not straightforward.8. present vt. 演示；讲演【归纳】 作动词时，意为：颁发，递交，呈递；送给，赠与（常用搭配：present . with）；提出（论点、看法等）；出现，显露出；介绍，引见。 1. the mayor presented the prizes.(颁发)2. our class presented the school with a picture.（赠送）3. the speaker presented arguments for his side.（提出）4. this latest development presents a problem.（出现）5. may i present you to my family?（介绍） 作形容词时，意为：现在的；出席，在场。常见搭配有：past and present过去和现在的；at the present time目前。at the present moment he is supposed to be in paris. every member of the class was present. 作名词时，意为：礼物（用作可数名词）；目前，现在。常用短语：at present目前；for the present就现在来说，暂时。【运用】翻译下列句子。1. 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？ 2. 我活在当下，不是过去。 3. 很抱歉他这会不在。 4. 就目前来说，我们最好什么都不做。 参考答案：what can i get him for a birthday present? i live in the present, not the past.im sorry he is out at present.for the present we had better do nothing.（二）短语1. get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境【归纳】be in trouble 有麻烦have trouble (in) doing / with sth.在做某事方面有困难ask for trouble 自找麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事make trouble 制造麻烦get into trouble 出事，遇到麻烦get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境，给某人找麻烦 get sb. out of trouble 使某人脱离困境【运用】翻译下列句子。1 他从来不来除非他有麻烦了2 我希望在这件事上你不会有困难。3 这个男孩老给他的老师找麻烦。4 他总是犯事落入警察手里。5 如果你这样做，可能会牵连到我。参考答案： . he never came except when he was in trouble. i hope you wont have any trouble with the thing. the boy makes trouble for his teachers. he is always getting into trouble with the police. if you do, you might get me into trouble.2. in search of (为了)寻找e.g. they started off at once in search of the missing child. artists are a kind of explorers, in search of inner truth and spiritual meaning.【拓展】search作动词时，常用search for = look for 寻找【运用】用search或其短语的适当形式完成下列句子。1. i _ the book everywhere.2. i looked everywhere _ my glasses.3. the police _ the man from head to foot.参考：searched for in search of searched3. pick up 【归纳】主要有以下含义： 捡起，拿起，拾起。 收听到；接收。 (开车) 接人。 收拾；整理。 （指通过非正规的教育和指导）学会，学到。 继续(讲故事、谈话等)。 eg: i picked up a wallet on my way to school this morning.(捡到)i picked up a few words of greek when i was there last year.(学会)she usually picks up her son from school on her way back from work.(接) the radio can be used to pick up english programs.（接收） after the party, i helped my aunt pick up the dishes.（收拾整理） we pick up the story again at the point where john has lost his job at the newspaper office.（继续）4. in addition to 除了之外(还)【辨析】in addition & in addition toin addition可用作状语，相当于also, 其后不可加宾语；in addition to . 表示“除之外（还有）”，to为介词，其后要接宾语。e.g. he had to pay 10 dollars in addition. he receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.5. manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.)设法完成某事, 设法做【辨析】 manage to do & try to do 用manage时，成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“设法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“尽力做（但结果不一定成功）”。e.g. my brother worked hard and managed to pass the exam. tom tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.运用：1.我们设法得到了需要的东西。（汉译英） 2. our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _ (没有到家) when we say we will. （完成句子）参考：we managed to get what we needed.cant / dont manage to arrive home6. watch out 注意，小心【用法】watch out一般用于祈使句。watch out 相当于look out，意为“注意，当心，提防”；其后接宾语时，一般构成短语watch / look out for sb. / sth.，意为“密切注意，留意；当心，留神”。 e.g. watch out! there is a dog coming. when you cross the street, watch out for cars.（三）句型1. the vikings were the first europeans to reach america.句型：sb. be the first to do sth. 某人是第一个做某事的人说明： 有时主语可用表示某物的词替代; first根据实际情况可改为second, third, last. 等。比较：it is/will be the first time that sb. . have/has done这是某人第一次做某事2. its three times as big underwater.倍数表达法的常用句型：倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as .。如：the newly-built railway is three times as long as that one. 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than .。如：the newly-built railway is three times longer than that one.倍数+ the +名词（如：size, height, weight, length, width等）+ of .。如：the newly-built railway is three times the length of that one. 3. you certainly wont find a noisier fish.“否定词+比较级”结构是否定形式与比较级连用，表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更”。常用的否定词有no, not ,never, nothing， nobody, hardly等.eg: i have never watched a better film. ive never had a more pleasant one before.另外：“比较级+ than any other .”也表示最高级的含义。意为“比其他任何一个都”。如：ivan is taller than any other student in his class.【典型例题】正文统一用宋体五号字i. 根据本单元所学单词及提示写出所缺单 词的正确形式。1. when lion cubs are young, the mother stays with them while the father h_ for food. 2. rock music in the 1960s expressed the _ (精神) of the times.3. there were portraits of his _ (祖先) on the walls of the room. 4. she wrote less and less often, and eventually she stopped a_.5. if you cant _ (应付) the job ill get someone else to do it.6. it took her a long while to r_ from her heart operation. 7. the titanic was a passenger ship which s_ to the bottom of the ocean in 1912.8. my father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the o_.9. over the year we have had several _ (辩论) about future policy.10. with these autumn rains the roof is beginning to l_. so we have to cover it with a sheet of plastic.11. she pointed to her watch as a s_ that it was getting late and she wanted to leave.12. it seems to me that a lot of evil _ (行为) are done in the name of religion.13. he regularly gives _ (演讲) on modern french literature.14. we a_ for the late departure of this flight.15. she was _ (禁止) from driving for two years.16. the memory of her brothers death is still p_ in her mind.17. the public should be _ (教育) in how to use energy more effectively.18. these flowers are brightly coloured in order to _ (吸引) butterflies.19. he showed us our _ (逃跑) route on the map.20. you have grown up so that i hardly r_ you.ii. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. he has shown me his stamp _ (collect).2. the _ (fright) noise in the next room set the girls hair on end.3. in 1916, british _ (explore) sir ernest shackleton made one of the first trips to antarctica.4. it remains _ (know) when they are going to get married.5. has your factory done anything to control the noise _ (pollute)?6. we often dont notice it, but artificial _ (intelligent) is all around us.7. why dont you wear a green one? green can make you feel _ (energy).8. the beautiful beaches are the islands main_ (attract).9. when i asked about his size, the woman was _ (able) to answer at first.10. im sorry that i _ (agree) with the view that babies learn to speak through sound alone.iii. 选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。in search of, according to, all at once, in the direction of, on the edge of, in addition to1. the hungry child went into the kitchen _ some food to eat.2. we will be paid _ the amount of the work we do.3. dont put that glass _ the table; it might fall off.4. _ teaching, she works as a nurse in the holidays to make more money.5. the car sped away _the airport.6. after sitting beside the window for over ten minutes, _ he stood up and walked out of the roomiv. 根据括号内所给提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1. you will _ _ _ (陷入麻烦) if you park your car here.2. the book _ _ _ _ (现在被公认为) a classic. 3. i _ _ _ (谋生) by teaching english at school.4. “_ _ (当心)!” he shouted, but it was too late she had knocked the whole tray of drinks on the floor.5. mike _ _ _ (负责) designing the entire project.6. paul _ _ _ _ (与合住一所房子) four other people.7. _ _ _ (多达) 100 people were killed in the air crash.8. on the one hand theyd love to have kids, but _ _ _ _ (另一方面), they dont want to give up their freedom.v. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 回家的路上我要顺便买些东西做饭。（pick up）2. 他劝说父亲戒烟，但父亲就是不听。（persuade sb. to do sth.）3. 我弟弟努力学习并顺利通过了考试。（manage to do sth.）vi. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。according to the guinness book of records, british born ranulph feinnes is the worlds greatest living explorer. after serving in the army from 1963 to 1970, he became a full-time adventurer and has participated in over thirty expeditions (探险) and raised 1. _ five million pounds for charity. he has visited both poles and, in 1993, he and fellow adventurer mike stroud became the first men to make the journey across antarctica on foot without 2. _ support team. he has had to pay a price for his adventures, however. in the year 2000, during a failed attempt 3. _ (make) it to the north pole on foot alone, dragging his supplies on sleds, he got into trouble 4. _ one of his sleds fell through thin ice and suffered frostbite in his left hand trying to rescue it, 5. _ (eventual) losing the tips of two of his fingers. he also developed a sweet tooth during his polar expeditions, 6. _ (ea