高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课件 北师大版选修8.ppt

英 语 教 学 课 件 unit22environmentalprotection 选修8 基础回顾 自主排查区 考点研析 讲练互动区 话题写作 综合应用区 分类记单词 写作词汇 写一写 基础回顾 自主排查区 1 vt 使困住2 n 原则 道德准则3 prep 超出4 adj 有关的5 n 巧合6 vt 迫使 某人 陷于不幸的境地7 vt vi 牺牲 献出8 vt 主张 提倡 trapprinciplebeyondrelevantcoincidencecondemnsacrificeadvocate 9 vt 回收利用10 n 代替品 代用品11 vt 依法没收 用武力 夺取12 n 方法13 adj 破烂的14 vi vt 逃走15 n 可能性 潜在性 recyclesubstituteseizemeansshabbyfleepotential 拓展词汇 记一记 1 vt 采用 adj 被收纳的 n 采用 收养2 n 农业 adj 农业的3 adj 艰难的 adv 粗略地 大体上4 n 分离 分开 vt 分离 分开5 vt 建造 n 建设 建造6 adj 体贴的 想得周到的 v 考虑 n 考虑 体贴 adoptadoptedadoptionagricultureagriculturalroughroughlyseparationseparateconstructconstructionconsiderateconsiderconsideration 7 vt 计算 算出 n 计算 计算的结果8 n 自然保护区 vt 保留 预订 adj 预定的 保留的 n 预订 保留9 n 资金 adj 财政的 金融的10 vt 分配 配给 n 分配 配给11 vt 削尖 adj 尖的 锐利的12 vt 威胁 n 威胁13 adj 多变的 n v 变化14 n 政治 活动 adj 政治的 n 政治家 calculatecalculationreservereservedreservationfinancefinancialallocateallocationsharpenthreatenchangeablechangepoliticspolitican sharp threat political 1 hisyoungage itisquite ofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions consider 2 anewbridgeisbeing overtheriverandits willbefinishednextyear construct 3 itisnotsafetoletthechild hispencilusingthe sharp 4 mrwhiteisthe sonofmrsgreen who himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago thankstoher mrwhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer adopt considering considerate constructed sharpen construction sharp sharpener adopted adopted adoption 联想背短语 高频短语 写一写 1 超出 的控制 不受 的控制2 展望未来3 依次 轮流4 引起 导致5 采取行动6 在 前面7 除 以外8 对已产生的不良后果 负责任9 否则 不然 beyondone scontrollookaheadinturnleadtotakeactionaheadofapartfromanswerfororelse 联想背短语 高频短语 写一写 10 掠走 夺走11 总的来说12 导致13 代表14 谋生15 祝一切顺利16 总结 概括17 事实上 实际上 carryoffallinallresultinonsb sbehalfearnone slivingallthebestsumupasamatteroffact 1 wehaveto tostopthemfromdestroyingthebridge 2 wheneverweareintrouble wemust andencourageourselves 3 ifyoudrivethiscarwithoutalicence you llhaveto theconsequences 4 englishclass itookanactivepartinenglishcornerandotherafter classenglishactivities whichbenefitmealot 5 theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathewouldtryto aftergraduation 6 mrknightcannotbehere sohiswifewillaccepttheprize takeaction lookahead answerfor apartfrom earnhisliving onhisbehalf 精彩写句式 1 withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases thesun srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheearthcoldandimpossibletoliveon 含蓄条件句的虚拟 2 giventhisdata itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence given用作介词 表示 鉴于 考虑到 倘若 3 thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome 拟人修辞手法 经典句式 背一背 考点研析 讲练互动区 第一板块 词汇细解 thebeautyofthewestlake 难以言表 ihaven tseensarasinceshewasalittlegirl andshehaschanged 认不出来 you dbetterputthebottleofmedicine 孩子够不着 2016 安徽书面表达 但是 当事情超出我的能力时 我就向同学或老师求助 isbeyonddescription beyondrecognition beyondthechildren sreach however whenitissomethingbeyondmypower ability iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp meansn 手段 方法 bythismeans通过这种方法 bymeansof用 办法 借助 byallmeans一定 务必 好的 当然可以 bynomeans决不 一点也不 ameansofcommunication一种通讯 交流工具 位于句首时 句子用部分倒装 2015 重庆卷书面表达 inaddition wehavemorechoicesbymeansofwildrelease 此外 通过自由分享 我们有更多的选择 everypossiblemeans try butnonehasworked allpossiblemeans try butnonehasworked weexpressourthoughts meansofwordsandbodylanguage someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingisa mean ofrelaxation hasbeentried havebeentried by means 此外 惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择 furthermore punishmentis tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically furthermore tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically 倒装 bynomeansawisechoice bynomeansispunishmentawisechoice 单词速记 advocate advocate doing sth 提倡 拥护 支持 做 某事 advocate that 主张 beanadvocateof for 的提倡者 拥护 however istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday 然而 我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式 manyexpertsadvocate reward yourchildforgoodbehaviour othersadvocatedthatwe encourage moreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes rewarding shouldencourage 单句语法填空 condemn 1 condemnsb for 使某人注定 condemnsb tosth todosth 使某人注定做 2 condemnsb todeath 判某人死刑 becondemned sentencedtodeath 被判处死刑 朗文p412 ifyoudon tlearnfromthepast youarecondemnedtorepeatitsmistakes 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话 就注定要重复以前的错误 sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnher leavingherchildren he condemn todeathformurderandlaterhanged 没有学历使他们一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作 theirlackofqualifications alifetimeofboring usuallypoorly paidwork for wascondemned condemnedthemto sheissodevotedtoherchildrenthatsheiswillingtosacrificeeverythingforthem vt vi 牺牲 献出 sacrificesth todosth 为做某事而牺牲某物 makesacrificesfor todosth 为 作出牺牲 atthesacrificeof 以牺牲 为代价 n 牺牲 祭品 祭祀 她那么热爱孩子 她乐于为他们牺牲一切 朗文p1798 jimsacrificedatelevisioncareer stay athomewithhiskids 朗文p1798 thesoldierswerepreparedtomake sacrifice indefenceoffreedom 就我个人而言 以牺牲健康为代价而获得财富是不值得的 asfarasi mconcerned tostay sacrifices it snotworthwhiletogainwealthatthesacrificeofhealth adoptvt adoptanidea aplan采纳意见 计划 adoptedadj adoptedadj 领养的 adoptionn 采用 采纳 过继 2017年政府将采取新的措施来打击酒后驾车 adoptsb as 收养某人为 thegovernmentwilladoptnewmeasurestofightagainstdrunkdrivingin2017 ifthey adopt theabovementionedmeasures theywouldhaveachievedtheiraims havingnochildoftheirown thecoupledecided adopt anorphan luckily the adopt childadaptedtothenewenvironmentquickly afterheadoptedanewway theproblemwassolved with复合宾语 现在分词短语作状语 hadadopted toadopt adopted withanewwayadopted theproblemwassolved havingadoptedanewway hesolvedtheproblem allinall hermotherandiareveryhappywithherprogress 总而言之 看到她的进步我和她妈妈很高兴 第二板块 短语 句式 allinall总的来说 atall 常用于否定句和条件从句中以加强语气 根本 无论如何 一点儿afterall毕竟 终究inall总共firstofall首先 第一aboveall首先 最重要的是 2014 安徽卷 tobegreat youmustbesmart confident and honest 山东卷 travellingisthebestchoicetorechargeourselvesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges ofcourseiadmirehim heisagreatwriter 2015 全国卷 书面表达 youcantalkaboutamericancustomsandfestivalsbecausechinesestudentsareinterestedinthem aboveall allinall afterall firstofall astheoldsayinggoes allroadsleadtorome 01 leadto导致 造成 后果 通向 02 常言道 条条大路通罗马 leadsb todosth 使某人做某事 03 lead livea life过 样的生活 04 leadtheway引路 带路 天津卷书面表达 inclassiwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopracticespeakingenglishinaninterestingway 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语 thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief s catch inclassiwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthem practise speakingenglishinaninterestingway beingcaught 众所周知 成功在于努力 然而懒惰导致失败 asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile result asweallknowsuccessliesinhardworkwhile result topractise lazinessleadstofailure to为介词 lazinessleadstofailure failureresultsfromlaziness agreat goodmany alargequantityof agreat gooddealof 都是 许多 大量 咋分 suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping a great numberof许多 大量 dozens scoresof alarge great goodnumberof quiteafew 都是 许多 大量 咋分 这样来区分呦 不可数或不可数名词复数 alarge great goodnumberof agreat goodmany quiteafew dozens scoresof agreat largeamountof agreat gooddealof alotof lotsof alargequantityof largequantitiesof plentyof 可数名词复数 不可数 inthepasttenyearsanumberofhighbuildings arise wheretherewasnothingbutruins manyafamouspopstar ruin bydrugslastyear largeamountsofmoney spend onadvertisementseveryyear largequantitiesofwater pipe tothedryareasincelastyear asyoucansee thenumberofcarsonourroads keep risingthesedays wasruined havearisen arespent havebeenpiped keeps thenumberof pl 的数量修饰名词做主语谓语动词跟单数 2014 江苏卷书面表达 随着学习英语的人越来越多 在汉语的上下文里理解英语并不是很困难 it snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinchinesecontexts withthenumberofenglishlearnersontherise 02 04 03 01 05 inturn 依次 轮流 反过来 taketurnstodosth 轮流做某事 byturns 轮流 交替地 itisone sturntodosth 轮到某人做某事 inone sturn 轮到某人 接着 whenitisinmyturn iamtooexcitedtospeak 当轮到我时 我激动得都说不出话来了 atthemeetingtheytookturns put forwardanumberofsuggestionsaimingtopromotethereformofeducationsystem thetwodaughterslookedaftertheirsickmother byturns toput 2016 潍坊模拟写作 人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误 反过来 这将造成更多的问题 peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars andthis inturncreatesmoreproblems 1 本句中的given为介词 意为 考虑到 鉴于 表示原因 还可以表示假设 意为 倘若 假定 giventhisdata itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence 鉴于这些数据 好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合 2 表示 考虑到 倘若 假设 时 given后还可接that从句 考虑到她对孩子的兴趣 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业 iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher iamsurewritingistherightcareerforher givenherinterestinchildren giventhatsheisinterestedinliterature takeherinterestinchildrenintoaccount consideration see find witness等词可用物作主语 以增添语言色彩 see可译为 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome 近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现 专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临 theyear1949sawthefoundingofthepeople srepublicofchina witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed ourcity witness quiteafewchangesinrecentyears greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownsincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted haswitnessed ourhometownhasseen witnessedgreatchangessincethereformandopeningpoliciesstarted 1 give enoughtimeandmoney theresearcherswouldhavebeenabletodiscovermoreinthisfield 2 helookedpuzzledbecausewhattheteachersaidinclasswasfar hisunderstanding 3 anewapproachtothetrafficproblem adopt atthemeetingtheotherday 4 inmanyplaces thebicycleisstill popularmeansoftransportation 5 thepolicearecollectingevidencerelevant thecaseanditwon tbelongbeforethetruthcomestologht 单句语法填空 given wasadopted beyond a 话题写作 综合应用区 to 6 thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity theycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit 7 thegirlisalwayspoliteand consider tohercustomers whichearnsheragoodreputation 8 wewillbelivinginamuchcleanerworldifthewastes suchaspaper cansandplasticbags recycle 9 theunisseekinga politics solutionratherthanamilitaryone 10 theweatherisvery change atthistimeofyear true itishardtopredictwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow where considerate arerecycled political changtable 11 manykidsinthisprimaryschoolweresufferingfrom separate fromtheirparents 12 asweallknow giantpandasareamongthemost endanger animalsontheearth 13 theyoungman threat toexposemysecretplantothepoliceunlessidideverythingashesaid 14 trap inthecrashedcar thedrivercouldn tmovehislegsandwaswaitingeagerlyforhelp 15 weenteredthecafeandsatdownbythewindow waiting serve separation threated endangered trapped tobeserved 1 amoderncityhasbeensetupinwherewasawastelandtenyearsago 答案 where what2 thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedtheearlybus 答案 because that3 havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours hebecameimpatient 答案 trapped前加been4 wewilldiscusstheproblemreferringtoatyesterday smeeting 答案 referring referred5 theyadvocatethate