中考英语复习资料 七上 Units 34.doc

2012年中考英语复习资料 七上 units 3-4 1、介绍家庭成员 this/that is my sister/brother/mother these/those are my parents/grandparents is this/that your sister/brother? yes, it is./no, it isnt. are these/those your parents/grandparents? yes, they are. /no, they arent. there are 3/4/5 people in my family. they are my father, my mother,and i.2、关于方位介词或短语 表方位的介词或短语有：in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from, my book is on my desk, my pen is in my book where is the backpack/pencil? its in/on/under. where are the books/pens/balls? they are in/on/under.3、把带去给某人 take to e.g:please take these things to your sister. 把带来给某人 bringto e.g:can you bring my homework to school?二、代词 ( 有两种：人称代词和物主代词。)1、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）；宾格在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如： this is my bag. = this is mine. that is her ruler. = that is hers.一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。 请牢记下表：练一练：1、按要求写出相应人称代词。i（宾格）_she（形容词性物主代词）_ we（名词性物主代词）_he（复数）_ us（单数）_ theirs（主格）_its（宾格） 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1）that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( i )2）the dress is _. give it to _. ( she ) 3）is this _ watch? ( you ) no, its not _ . ( i ) 4）_ is my brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _. ( he ) 5）_ dresses are red. ( we ) what color are _? ( you ) 6）show _ your kite, ok? ( they ) 7）i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it ) 8）are these _ tickets? no, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )9）shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classroom.( we ) 10）_ is my aunt. do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )11）where are _? i cant find _. lets call _ parents. ( they ) 12）dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! ( it )13）_ sister is ill. please go and get _. ( she ) 14）the girl behind _ is our friend. ( she )三、其他代词（有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词和关系代词）1、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词人称 数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应注意它和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的一致性。 little jimmy can dress himself now。 小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。（作宾语） the boy in the picture is myself，not anyone else。 照片上的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。（作表语） i myself made the mistake about your address。 我自己把你的地址搞错了。（作同位语）四、指示代词指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词，表示“这个（些）”“那个（些）”，他们主要有： 单 数 复 数近指 this 这个 these 这些 远指 that 那个 those 那些1. this, these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物；that,those可指时间或空间较远的人和物。this gift is for you and that one is for your brother.这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that远指)i like these games but idont like those.我喜欢这些游戏,但不喜欢那些.(these近指,those远指)2. that,those常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词,以避免重复。those 代指复数形式，that代指单数形式。the computer works faster than those we bought last year。这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。the life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city。乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。对于上文中所提到的事物，英语中常用that或those表