（精讲特训）高考英语 考前争分必备 Unit4 Wildlife protection导学案 新人教版必修2.doc

2014高考考前争分必备导学案：unit4 wildlife protection（人教版，必修二）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等）。how is everything going? i feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. you know, ive been preparing for the final exams these days, so i forgot to write back. in your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. now, i am writing to tell you some specific details.overall, three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. to start with, doing a part-time job is my dream and i intend to work as a salesman because not only can i earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. in addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as mount tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. what is more, doing voluntary work, i think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to enrich my life.i sincerely apologize again for my mistake. by the way, whats your plan to spend your summer vacation? i am looking forward to your reply.单元知识必背1respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应in response to 作为对的反应(1)they still havent responded to my application. (2)he responded to my suggestion with a laugh/ by laughing.(3)his illness didnt respond to treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)my mother opened the door in response to the knock, but there was no one outside. 2certain adj. 某(种)， 确定的；稍微的，无疑的；(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因(2) “确信的，有把握的” certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于it is certain that.句型， sure 主语只能是人。for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语) make certain/sure that弄清楚(1) a certain mr brown telephoned while you were out. (2) are you sure/certain about/of it？(3) there was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me. (4) it is certain that she got stuck in the traffic jam.(5) make sure/certain that everyone remains seated.(6) i cant say for certain when he will put up at the local hotel.3. affect vt.影响have an effect on；感动 affecting感人的；(疾病)感染 (1) as is known, the change in climate can affect our health.(2) the audience deeply affected by his affecting speech went wild.(3) in hot weather, he would stay at home in case of being affected by heat. 中暑4. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；体谅appreciate sth. (thank sb/ be grateful to sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciate doing sth.感激做某事i would appreciate your help /it if you lend me a hand./ im grateful to you for your help.while i appreciate your problem, i dont think i can help you.5. harm vt. & n损害；危害be harmful todo harm to do sb. harm.对有害there is no harm in doing sth.it does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.(1) fruit juice can do harm to childrens teeth./ smoking is harmful to your health.(2) he may say no, but there is no harm in asking him.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。6. diethe old traditions are dying out. 灭绝； (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失the members of the family had all died off. 相继死亡the noise of the car died away in the distance减弱(以至于察觉不到)，淡化the rumors will soon die down.(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来7. protect.from/against. 保护免受(的伤害)defend.from/against.保卫以抵制keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做measures must be taken to protect our environment from being polluted.nothing can prevent us from fulfilling our dreams.8. relief n 宽慰，减轻(痛苦或忧虑)，relieve v relived adjnews of their safety came as a great relief. / much to our relief, they came safely.it was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.-dont worry, mum. the doctor said it was only the flu.-what a relief! ill tell dad theres nothing serious.可轻松了9. in danger (of.)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险拓展： in order 有秩序in sight 看得见in trouble 在困境中in line 成行(队)in place 适合in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)重点句型：1. it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests.as she grew older she gained in confidence. 随着do as the romans do./take things as they are and youll enjoy every day. 按照as you were out, i left a message. 因为try as he might, the door wouldnt open.尽管2. it is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.3. this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left.there was no time left, so we had to hurry up.词义辨析contain/include(1)contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。(2)include 意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用 “including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”。the container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included.巩固训练. 重点单词1 _n保护protect v保护protective adj.保护的，防护的2_vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少(反义词) increase3_ n损失；遗失；丧失lose v遗失，丢失lost adj.遗失的，失去的4_ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5_ vi.回答；响应；作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应6_ adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7_ vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器8_adj.强大的；有力的powerfully adv.有力地power v给提供动力9_ vt.影响；感动；侵袭10_ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n. 欣赏；感激11_vi.成功 vt.接替；继任successful adj. 成功的12_ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13_ n. & vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的14_vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)15_vt.检查；视察16_ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地fierceness n猛烈重点短语1_灭亡；逐渐消失2_ 和平地；安详地；和睦地3_ 在危险中，垂危4_ 如释重负5_ 突然笑起来6_ 保护不受(危害)7_ 注意8_ 形成；产生9_ 按照；根据所说10_ 危害11_ 毫不留情地_任由摆布12_ 对作出回答单项选择1the driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.aa; theb/; / cthe; the da; /2it is _ that these seats are _ for special guests.asure; preserved bright; resisted cexact; applied dcertain; reserved 3id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ i can have time for a cup of tea.aas soon as bas a result cin case dso that4more attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.apaid to improving bpaid to improvectaken to improve dtaken to improving5the disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.arespond bturn creply drefer6after a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would have a great effect _the cultural life of the people.ainto; for bto; to cfrom; at dinto; on7nobody knows exactly how many years it will be _ the chinese football team enters the final stage of the world cup.awhen bsince cbefore duntil8. if we didnt take steps, the pandas would _ some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible. a. die out b. die away c. die down d. die off9. it came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.a. favor b. sense c. relief d. relaxation10. id appreciate _ , to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.a. you b. it c. this d. that11. much to my amazement, some people in syria lives completely _ terrorists.a. in favour of b. in fear of c. on account of d. at the mercy of12. -how many passengers were injured in the air crash?-it _ 181, many chinese _.a. contained; included b. contained; including c. included; contained d. contained; containing13. with the governments aid, those_ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.a. affect b. affecting c. affected d. were affected14. -its a long time _ i last saw you.-yes, and it will be another month _ we can meet again.a. before; since b. when; before c. since; when d. since; before15. it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.a. are building b. has been built c. is being built d. has been building完成句子1. as a _, he _ in doing many things, and many people wonder how he could be _in everything. (success)2. his words had great _ on us, and we are _by his action. (affect/effect)3. if you do _(按照被告知的), your dream will come true soon.4. _(真可惜) he should miss such a golden opportunity.5. _(已经没有时间)for us to think it over.6. _(我将感激不尽) if you could donate some money to help set up the reserve.7. _(应投入更多的注意力) to the housing problems of the average people.8. we should make efforts to _(保护濒危动物免受灭绝)9. _(抱歉)for missing the chance of answering your letter in time.10.首先_其次_ 再者 _ 总之_连句成文随着社会的发展，我们的环境却越来越糟。越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。_幸运的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并积极采取了一系列措施。_如果我们每个人能捐赠建立保护区，我们一定会建立一个和谐的自然。in harmony_短文改错online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent yearssome people liked to buy goods onlineand i don t like it, because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional salefirstly, some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information onlinesecondly, consumers cant feel the items that is usually presented by means of picturesthis means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expectas a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expensethirdly, the items might be damaged during deliveryin word, online shopping isnt reliable at all参考答案：重点单词1protection n保护protect v保护protective adj.保护的，防护的2decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose v遗失，丢失loser n输家；失败者lost adj.遗失的失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器8powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerfully adv.有力地power v给提供动力9affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任12employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13harm n. & vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的14bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)15inspect vt.检查；视察16fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地fierceness n猛烈重点短语1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4in relief 如释重负5burst into laughter 突然笑起来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成；产生9according to 按照；根据所说10do harm to 危害11without mercy 毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任由摆布12respond to 对作出回答单项选择1-5 dddaa 6-10dcacb 11-15dacdc完成句子1.success, succeed, successful 2.effect, affected 3.as told 4.it is pity that 5.there is no time left 6.id appreciate it 7.more attention should be paid 8.protect the endangered animals from dying out. 9.im terribly sorry 10.to start with, i