山东省邹城市第一中学高三英语10月月考（含解析）(1).doc

山东省邹城市第一中学2015届高三英语10月月考（含解析）第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1was it on that lonely island _the family finally _?a. where, set down b. where, calmed down c. that, settled down d. which, got down【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这个家庭最终就是在那个孤岛上定居下来的吗？its.that.为强调句结构，set down:放下，登记，写下 calm down:冷静下来 settle down:定居 get down:下来；写下；下车；降下。根据语境故选c。考点：考查强调句和动词短语2_an advertisement says, remember that there is _as a free lunch in the world.a. whatever, no such thingb. what, not such thingc. however, no such thingd. how, not such thing【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：不管广告怎么说，要记得天下没有免费的午餐。whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。固定结构：there is no such thing：没有这么一件事情。故选a。考点：考查固定结构3 i can still remember the first day _i spent at school _it were yesterday.a. that, even if b. which, even thoughc. /, as if d. when, as though【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍然能够记得我在学校的第一天，就像在昨日。先行词为the first day，在定语从句中充当宾语，故用that或which引导，且连接词可省略。even if/even though：即使 as if/as though:似乎，好像。根据语境故选c。 考点：考查定语从句4-how long have you been here? -about half an hour, jack _me here.a. had driven b. has driven c. drives d. drove【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：你到了多久啦？大概半个小时，jack载我来的。根据语境“about half an hour”可知到达已经半个小时，所以jack用车载我为一般过去时态，故选d。考点：考查时态5-how are you prepared for the new project? -we have done much but a lot of equipment _.a. is remained to buy b. are remained to buy c. remains to be bought d. remain to be bought【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：你们是如何准备这个新项目的？我们已经做了很多，但是还有很多设备有待购买。 remain to be done:有待去做。“设备”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选c。考点：考查固定结构6 -is this book_ you bought in the bookstore?-no, mine is yellow. it _ sally, i think.a. that, is belonging b. what, is belonged toc. the one, belongs to d. which, belongs 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这就是你在书店买的书吗？不，我的书是黄色的，我想它属于sally。sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人。故选c。考点：考查固定结构7that was the first time i _to hongkong so i had great difficulty _the hotel.a. went, finding b. had gone, to findc. have been, found d. had been, finding【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：那是我第一次去香港，所以我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。it is/was the first time that sb. have/had done sth.这是某人第一次做某事，如果主句时态为“is”一般现在时，则that引导的从句用现在完成时；如果主句时态为“was”一般过去时，则that引导的从句用过去完成时。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选d。考点：考查固定结构8 -we didnt expect there were so many suggestions _ at the meeting.-really, now what they _is how we deal with these suggestions.a. come up, concern aboutb. that are come up, are concerned withc. came up, concernd. coming up, are concerned about【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我们没有料到会议上会出现这么的建议。确实，现在他们关心的是我们如何处理这些建议。come up：出现，提出。这个短语的主语为物，sth. come up:某事情被提出，用主动形式表示被动含义。因为suggestions和come up 为主谓关系，故用现在分词coming up做后置定语。固定结构;sb. be concerned about sth.某人关心某事。故选d。考点：考查动词短语9_ his expression, he didnt _the driving test.a. judging from, go throughb. judging by, get throughc. judged from, pass throughd. judged by，put through【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：从他的表情可以判断出他没有通过驾照考试。judge的分词作状语用法特殊，“从他的表情判断”为评述性短语，表示说话人的看法，用现在分词形式。judge from和judge by意思类似，可互换，故排除c，d。go through：仔细检查；经历get through：完成，通过 pass through：穿过；经过 put through：实行；使经历；接通。短语“通过考试”：get through the test。故选b。考点：考查非谓语动词10-im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.- _. i know you didnt mean to.a. forget it b. my pleasure c. all right d. go ahead【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：给你带来那么多麻烦我感到非常抱歉。没事儿，我知道你不是故意的。forget it：别放在心上 my pleasure：我很荣幸；很乐意 all right：尚可，好吧 go ahead：继续；请便。根据语境故选a。考点：考查交际用语评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. he targeted a company which planned to only one person. however, there were over 20 candidates, _ _ was my son. i him, “its difficult to get into the company. dont too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” my son said smilingly, “ i try, there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates, only three could the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. everything seemed to quite well and my son the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the of the interview.11a. employ b. support c. manage d. interview12a. among them b. with them c. among whom d. with whom 13a. interrupted b. promised c. reminded d. followed14a. spend b. expect c. waste d. wish15a. as if b. as soon as c. even if d. as long as16a. enter b. survive c. change d. judge17a. move b. go c. fit d. stay18a. passed b. earned c. left d. started19a. challenging b. simple c. perfect d. secret20a. course b. plan c. answer d. result【答案】11a12c13c14b15d16a17b18a19b20d【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲作者的儿子参加一个公司的面试，但是那家公司只招聘一个人，却有20个人应聘。本以为面试过程会很难，但出乎意料的是初试十分简单，然后面试者回家等候复试结果的通知。11a动词辨析employ:聘用support: 支持manage:设法，经营interview:面试，采访。根据语境“我的儿子以一家公司为目标，但是那家公司只招聘一个人”以及第16空后面的later decide the one to be employed“之后决定聘用哪一个”，故选a。12c连接词辨析。分析语境可知among whom was my son为介词加关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为candidates，所以关系词选用who。关系词在定语从句中充当宾语，句子可理解为“my son was among the 20 candidates”，故用who的宾格形式whom。故选c。13c动词辨析 interrupted:打断promised:承诺reminded:提醒followed:跟着 根据语境“我提醒他：这家公司很难进，不要抱太多的期望以免失望”，故选c。14b动词辨析spend:花费 expect:期待 waste:浪费 wish:希望 根据语境“进这家公司很难，不要期待太多以免落选的时候失望”，故选b。15d连词辨析as if:似乎，好像 as soon as:一.就. even if:即使 as long as:只要 根据语境“只要我努力，就有可能”，故选d。16a动词辨析enter进入 survive存活；生还change改变 judge判断。分析语境可知“20个人中，只有3人能进入最后一轮”。根据第18空后面的entered the final可知，“进入最后一轮”为“enter the final round”，故选a。17b 动词辨析 move移动 go走 fit适合 stay待着。go well:进行顺利。根据语境“每件事情似乎都进行得很顺利”，故选b。18a动词辨析 passed经过earned挣得left离开started开始。根据前文“everything seemed to go quite well”可知作者的儿子通过了初试（pass the first round），进入了最后一轮。故选a。19b形容词辨析 challenging挑战的 simple简单的 perfect完美的secret秘密的。根据语境“出乎意料的是复试简单的令人难以置信”可知选b。20d名词辨析 course课程 plan计划 answer答案 result结果。根据语境“所有的应聘者被通知回家等候面试结果的通知”，故选d。考点：考查故事类短文阅读from the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students union. i always my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. so i dreamed of being a leader like them.years _ _ by, and soon i was able to take part in the elections, i would win. but the reality was that i hadnt had a chance. i wasnt beautiful. girls across the school hardly knew me. i just did not have what it to win a school election. i was .as i cried in my room that evening, i suddenly took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreaming. i decided that i would for elections again in my final year at school and i would make every effort to the election.i recognized that my rivals had a lot of things in their favor. what were the points that would work in _ _ favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpful. and my biggest was the faith i had. i would not allow my plain appearance to hold me _ _ from putting my best foot forward. that evening, i my election plans a whole year ahead of time.i realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to them. i loved making friends and i liked being helpful, i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantage. in order to learn how to present a great election , i also attended a course on effective public speaking.the day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students . that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was theirs.suddenly, i realized that i had much more than i had dreamed of. i had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. i had won the and love of my school-mates and they me as somebody who would stand by them. i was able to put a smile on their faces and their day.21a. praised b. remembered c. admired d. believed22a. flied b. flowed c. flew d. passed23a. pretending b. planning c. hoping d. judging24a. took b. provided c. meant d. offered 25a. concerned b. angry c. surprised d. upset 26a. enter b. speak c. pay d. wait27a. win b. beat c. defeat d. earn28a. their b. your c. my d. our29a. problem b. worry c. strength d. dream30a. in b. back c. out d. up 31a. discussed b. began c. announced d. challenged32a. reconsider b. accompany c. support d. represent33a. but b. and c. or d. so34a. speech b. capsule c. meeting d. promise35a. nodded b. gathered c. cried d. cheered 36 a. also b. still c. almost d. only 37a. accomplished b. absorbed c. devoted d. developed38a. announcement b. admission c. recognition d. arrangement39a. thought b. spoke c. considered d. said40a. enlarge b. brighten c. wish d. experience【答案】21c22c23c24a25d26a27a28c29c30b31b32d33d34a35d36a37a38c39c40b【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了我一直都想成为学生会的主席，第一次参加竞选失败，让我痛下决心来完善自己，终于在第二次竞选中获胜。最后让我感觉到重要的不是结果而是过程，是这一路走来时所看见的风景和人物，以及在这个过程中我的收获。21c动词辨析praised：赞扬remembered：记得admired：钦佩believed；相信。根据语境“从七岁开始，我就想成为学生会的一员，因为我钦羡他们为学生的事情全权负责”，故选c。22c动词辨析 flowed by：流过flew：飞逝，快速过去passed by：经过，走过。没有flied by短语。根据语境“时光飞逝，很快我能够参加选举了”，故选c。23c动词辨析pretending：假装 planning：计划hoping：希望judging：判断。根据语境“我能参加选举了，我希望我能获胜”，故选c。24a动词辨析 took：拿，需要，花费provided：提供meant：意味着offered：提供，供给。 根据语境“学校几乎没有女孩子认识我，我没有赢得学校选举需要的东西”，故选a。25d形容词辨析concerned：关心的angry：生气的surprised：惊讶的upset：沮丧的。满怀期待却失望而归，作者的心情肯定是“沮丧的”。故选d。26a动词辨析 enter；进入speak：讲pay：支付wait：等待。根据语境“痛哭之后，我决定在我在校的最后一年再次进入选举”。作者受到打击之后并没有消沉，而是决定再次尝试。故选a。27a动词辨析win赢beat打败defeat战胜earn挣得。根据语境“我将尽我所能赢得选举”，及第23空后的hoping i would win暗示可知“赢得选举”用win。故选a。28c代词辨析their：他们的your：你的my；我的our：我们的。根据语境“我知道我的竞争对手在他们的支持者那儿有很多优势，那么我有什么优势来吸引我的支持者呢”，作者对问题进行思考。故选c。29c名词辨析 problem：问题worry：着急，担心strength：力量，强项dream：梦想。根据语境“我的成绩好，为人友善且乐于助人，我最大的优势是我的信誉”。故选c。30b介词辨析 hold in：拿着；抱住hold back：阻止，退缩hold out：拿出； 呈现hold up：举起，支撑 根据语境“我不能让我平庸的表现阻止我举步向前”，故选b。31b动词辨析 discussed：讨论began开始announced：宣称，声明challenged：挑战 根据语境“那个晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划”。故选b。32d动词辨析reconsider：重新考虑accompany：陪伴support：支持represent：代表。根据语境“我意识到需要那些女生了解我并知道我有代表她们的能力”，故选d。33d连词辨析 but：但是and：并且or：或者so：于是。根据语境“我喜欢交朋友并乐于助人，于是我决定也许我可以通过那些品质来发展我的优势”，可知前后文为递进关系，故选d。34a名词辨析speech：演讲 capsule：胶囊meeting：会议promise：承诺。分析语境“为了学习怎样出席一个选举演讲活动，我还参加了一个公共的演讲课程”。根据语境后文中的a course on effective public speaking，故选a。35d动词辨析nodded：点头gathered：聚集cried：哭泣cheered：欢庆。 根据语境“我”获得的票数第二多，学生们应该是欢呼起来。故选d。36a副词辨析 also：也，还 still ：仍然almost：几乎only：仅仅 根据语境“我所有朋友脸上的笑容告诉我：我的胜利也是她们的胜利”，故选a。37a动词辨析 accomplished：完成，实现 absorbed：吸收devoted：致力于；投入于developed：发展。根据语境“突然间，我意识到我已经实现了比梦想的还要多的东西”，故选a。38c名词辨析 announcement：通知，公告admission：承认，坦白recognition：认可arrangement：分配。根据语境“我赢得了同学们的认可和关爱”，故选c。39c动词辨析 thought：想spoke：说，讲considered：考虑said：说。根据语境“而且她们把我看作会一直支持她们的人”，固定结构consider sb. as：把某人看作. 故选c。40b动词辨析 enlarge：扩大brighten：使发光；发亮wish：祝愿experience：体验，感受。根据语境“我能给她们带来微笑，照亮每一天”，故选b。考点：考查故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）on the island of new zealand, there is a grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth. new zealanders have given it the nickname weta, which is a native maori word meaning “god of bad looks”. its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.wetas are natural creatures; they come out of their caves and holes only after dark. a giant weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces. giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time. some of them live in trees, and others live in caves. they are very long-lived for insects, and some adult wetas can live as long as two years. just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets, wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.most people probably dont feel sympathy for these endangered creatures, but they do need protecting. the slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs, and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with european immigrants. since rats love to hunt and eat wetas, the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.41.according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?the weta is a newly discovered insect species.the maoris nicknamed themselves “wetas”.the europeans brought wetas to new zealand.wetas are unpleasant to the eye. 42.the strange thing about wetas is that they can produce pleasant sounds by _.a. rubbing their body partsb. moving slowly on the groundc. hopping up to two feel at a timed. coming out only at night 43which of the following descriptions of wetas is accurate? a. they are quick in movement. b. they are decreasing in number.c. they are very active in the daytime.d. they have a short lifespan for insects.44the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to “_”.a. the dinosaurs b. the wetasc. the islands d. the rats45from which of the following is the passage least likely to be taken?a. a science magazine. b. a travel guide. c. a business journal. d. biology textbook.【答案】41d 42a43b44d45c【解析】新西兰岛上，有一种在地球别处没有的蚂蚱般的昆虫，叫做weta。虽然人们不太喜欢它，但因为老鼠而濒于灭绝，人们还是应该保护这一物种。41d 细节题。根据第一段的its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug.most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.可知它们看起来不招人喜欢。故选d。42a 细节题。根据第二段wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.可知它们会摩擦肢体发出类似“唱歌”的声音。故选a。43b 细节题。根据第三段they had no enemies until rats came to the island with european immigrants和poses a serious threat to the native weta population可知，老鼠是它们的敌人，并给它们的数量带来了严重的威胁。说明它们由于老鼠的入侵而减少了许多。故选b。44d 根据上下文猜测题。根据语境“the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population”可知岛上的老鼠数量对于那些不习惯老鼠存在的本地物种来说是一个严重的问题，并对weta这一物种造成了威胁。因为老鼠之前是不存在的，所以 “its presence”指的是“老鼠的出现”。故选d。45c 文章类型题。a science magazine：科学杂志a travel guide：旅游杂志a business journal：商务杂志 biology textbook：地理杂志。比较可知这篇文章最不可能选自“商务杂志”。故选c。考点：考查说明类短文阅读“have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. when my friend maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, i know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. i feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “have a nice day. next!” the version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. the words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. they are spoken at me, not to me. obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.the expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. as soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”the expression can be pleasant. if a stranger says “have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. the salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. but in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. while the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. the point is that people say it all the time when they like.46how does the author understand maxies words? a. maxie shows her anxiety to the author. b. maxie really worries about the authors securityc. maxie encourages the author to stay happy.d. maxie really wishes the author a good day.47what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?a. the salesgirl says the words as a routine.b. the salesgirl is bored.c. the salesgirl cares about me.d. the salesgirl is rude.48by saying “have a nice day”, a stranger may _.a. give his blessing to youb. express respect to youc. try to be polite to youd. share his pleasure with you49according to the last paragraph, people say “have a nice day”_.a. sincerely b as a habit c. as thanks d. encouragingly50what is the best title of the passage?a. have a nice daya polite ending of a conversationb. have a nice daya pleasant gesturec. have a nice daya heart-warming greetingd. have a nice daya social custom【答案】46d 47a48c49b50d【解析】本文就平时常说的have a nice day的含义进行探讨，第一题问朋友，第二题问超市服务员，第三题问陌生人，说明不同的人说have a nice day有不同的含义。46d 细节题。第一段的这句话：when my friend maxie says have a nice day with a smile， i know she sincerely cares abo