全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——完型填空.doc

2012年全国各地中考英语试题汇编:完型填空【2012天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。people all over the world celebrate the new year. however, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the 46 date very year.in many countries, the new year begins on 1st january, but people start celebrating on 31st december, new years eve. in new york many people go to celebrate in times square. 47 theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. just before 12 oclock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8 as soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very 49 , “happy new year!”new years day is often a family day. some families get together for a special meal. when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .on new years day, many people make resolutions for the new year. they 51 a list of things, such as “i will help out more with housework. i will work 52 at school than others.” or “i wont spend so much time playing video games.” when they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.so it doesnt matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. a. familiar b. same c. important d. normal47. a. if b. even though c. while d. before48. a. comes b. turn c. looks d. counts49. a. loudly b. quietly c. sadly d. safely50. a. walk b. secret c. job d. treatment51. a. put on b. write down c. take away d. look after52. a. quickly b. hard c. harder d. hardly53. a. its b. his c. her d. their54. a. follow b. make c. do d. give55. a. by b. for c. with d. from【答案】46. b解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。47. c解析：while引导时间状语从句。48. d解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。49. a解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。50. a解析：固定词组go out for a walk“外出散步”。51. b解析：根据句意“他们写下一系列的事情”。52. c解析：根据其后的than用比较级。53. d解析：根据句子主语they 知用它的物主代词。54. a解析：根据句意“坚持执行计划”。55.b解析：介词for“对于-来说”。【2012济宁】第二节、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。many parents want their children to be famous one day. but do children have the same_26_?a new_27_hi, keai is on at beijing childrens art theatre. it tells the story of a boy called keai. his parents would like him to become a painter or a _28_ one day. they teach him to _29_and to play the violin, but keai doesnt enjoy these activities. then one day keais parents see liu xiang win a gold_30_ at the athens olympic games, and they want him to be a sportsman. _31_do they want me to be someone else? keai asks and says, i only want to be_32_. the play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _33_their children. it helps parents to think about what kids want to do.young audiences(观众)enjoy the story, and also the_34_in the play. there are two songs in the play. one of them, keais song is very _35 _to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!26.a.jobs b.dreams c.habits d.hobbies 27.a.song b.film c.play d.opera28.a.writer b.teacher c.sportsman d.musician29.a.paint b.write c.run d.drive 30.a.match b.ring c.medal d.race31.a.how b.why c.when d.where32.a.myself b.different c.alone d.great33.a.encourage b.understand c.criticize d.inspire34.a.light b.clothes c.skill d.music 35.a.easy b.difficult c.important d.necessary【答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个话剧告诉我们一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。26. b【解析】根据第一句话，许多的父母亲都希望他们的孩子在将来会出名。可推知句意：可是孩子们会有同样的梦想吗？dreams “梦想”。27. c【解析】文章后面提到了这是一部 话剧。 play “话剧”。28. d【解析】根据下文的play the violin 可知，父母亲想要他成为一名音乐家。29. a【解析】根据上文的painter 可知，父母教给儿子画画。 30. c【解析】此处指的是刘翔在雅典的奥运会上获取金牌。a gold medal “一枚金牌”。31. b【解析】为什么他们让我成为其他的人呢？ why “为什么”。32. a【解析】我只是想要做我自己。myself “我自己”，与上文的 someone else 构成对比。33. b【解析】根据下文的：这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么，可推知句意：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。understand “懂得；理解”。34. d【解析】根据下文的“songs。”可以判断句意：观众喜欢这个话剧的故事情节与里面的音乐。35. a【解析】下句话提到了：观众在看完话剧之后的回家的路上能够唱话剧里面的歌曲，可推知，这首歌很容易学会。easy “容易的”。【难句点拨】the play shows that it is good for parents to learn to understand their children. it helps parents to think about what kind want to do.句意为：这个话剧表明了对父母亲而言学会理解孩子是很好的。这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。句中that是连词，引导后面的句子作动词show的宾语从句。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth, 是一个固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth做真正的主语。在第二个句子中，help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配；what kind want to do 是宾语从句。作动词短语think about的宾语。【2012上海】choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分） tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. last september, her best friend, sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in america. she even said she would not come back for at least a few years. tiffany became 80 and helpless. i was really sad the moment i heard the bad news and i didnt know what to do, tiffany recalled (回忆). i 81 myself in my room for a whole week. it was then that my aunt took me to asports club one saturday and i saw so many young people playing various sports there. i signedup for a beginners course in volleyball and since then i have been playing this sport. now ipractise twice a week there. it is wonderful playing sports in this club and i have made lots of 82 as well. whats more, i feel i am much healthier than before. the most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others. for most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. you can get to knowother young people who have similar interests. you dont have to sit down and talk to strangers.you go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. now tiffany isquite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence. try to do regular sports. the mind needs exercise as well as the body.80. a) angry b) lonely c) tired d) surprised81. a) shut b) hurt . c) enjoyed d) helped82. a) trouble b) mistakes c) money d) friends83. a) so far b) in addition c) once again d) after all84. a) active b) strong c) lucky d) independent85. a) generous to b) different from c) popular with d) disappointed in【答案】b a d b a c【2012无锡】二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）a little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was cooking supper, and 15 her a piece of paper that he had written something on. after his mother 16 her hands, she read what on the paper.for 17 the grass $5.00for cleaning up my room this week $1.00for going to the supermarket for you $1.00for looking after my baby brother while you went shopping $1.00for taking out the rubbish $1.00for getting a good report card $5.00for cleaning up the garden $2.00total: $16.00well, his mother looked at him for a while, and then she picked up a pen, turned 18 the paper he had written on, and this was what she wrote:for the nine 19 i carried you while you were growing inside me, free.for all the nights that ive sat up with you, fed you and sung songs for you , free.for all the tears(眼泪) that youve 20 through the years, free.when you add it up, the cost of my love is free.for all the nights that were filled with 21 , free.for the toys, food, clothes, and even cleaning your nose, free.and when you add it all up, the 22 cost of real love is free.when the little boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were tears in his eyes. he looked straight 23 at his mother and said, “mom, i sure do love you.” and then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: 24 in full.15.a. passedb. postedc. offeredd. borrowed16.a. wavedb. clappedc. driedd. shook17.a. pushingb. cuttingc. moppingd. picking18.a. backb. awayc. overd. off19.a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years20.a. enjoyedb. causedc. collectedd. proved21.a. jokes b. wishesc. smilesd. worries22.a. fullb. halfc. highd. new23.a. outb. aroundc. down d. up24.a. paidb. soldc. spentd. bought【答案】15. a 16. c 17. b 18. c 19. c 20. b 21. d 22. a 23. d 24. a【2012徐州】二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。lisa has always been overweight. she wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 16 more beautiful and he healthier, but also because it would make life easier. for example, it was 17 for lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. she had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 18 clothes that were large enough. in school, she needed a special chair 19 was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. if she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. she was also unhappy about the way people treated 20 sometimes. “people look at me and even make fun of me. thats unfair! its true that im overweight, but i dont think people 21 treat me differently because im big. i cant enjoy 22 with my friends because im afraid of getting fatter.” her friends and family never made fun of her. they tried to help her 23 . they wanted her to be happy and healthy. sometimes when lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to 24 .but now things 25 quite different. last month her classmates were preparing for the school 26 week. someone advised lisa to play the lead role of the proud queen(女王) who was tall and fat. lisa 27 and practiced a lot.soon after the play, lisa became the star! she did 28 well that everybody remembered the proud queen. they stood around her and said “ 29 ” to her. she even won the school best actress award for her wonderful performance.now lisa doesnt worry 30 being fat any more. she believes in the english saying “every dog has its day.”16. a. see b. watch c. notice d. look17. a. easy b. difficult c. wrong d. right18. a. making b. makes c. make d. to make19. a. who b. what c. which d. whose20. a. her b. him c. me d. you21. a. can b. may c. should d. must22. a. having dinner b. to have dinner c. doing sports d. to do sports23. a. however b. instead c. though d. either24. a. nobody b. someone c. anyone d. everyone25. a. was b. is c. were d. are26. a. sports b. art c. science d. environment27. a. agreed b. disagreed c. refused d. allowed28. a. very b. too c. such d. so29. a. sorry b. good luck congratulations d. good-bye30. a. with b. about c. in d. for【答案】16.d 17.b 18.d 19.c 20. a 21. c 22.a 23. b 24.c 25. d 26 b 27 a 28 d 29 c 30 b 【2012桂林】四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。nowadays more and more chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. they dont know how to do 46 . because their parents do almost everything for them at home. this is a big problem. joy is 14 years old. one day her parents went away 47 business, so she had to stay at home alone. at first she thought she would be happy 48 her parents were not in. she could do everything 49 she liked. but it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 50 . “oh, its time to have supper. where can i get my food?” she said to herself. later she found some food in the fridge, but she 51 know how to cook. at that moment, she missed her 52 very much. at last she could only go to the supermarket and 53 some food to eat.many of teenagers are 54 as joy. so i think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 55 . they shouldnt depend too much on their parents.46. a. their homework b. some shopping c. business d. housework47. a. in b. at c. on d. with48. a. sob. becausec. butd. until49. a. thatb. who c. where d. when50. a. hungryb. full c. excitedd. bored51. a. couldnt b. didnt c. might not d. wouldnt52. a. cousinb. auntc. brotherd. parents53. a. madeb. bought c. gave d. saw 54. a. the same b. difficult c. different d. warm-hearted55. a. actuallyb. carelessly c. properly d. slowly【答案】46 50 dcbaa 51 55 bdbac【2012宿迁】二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. she had no family and no one to love her. so she often 21 sad and lonely.one day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 22 was trapped unluckily in a bush. the butterfly tried to fly away 23 failed. the kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 24 a beautiful fairy (仙女). the little girl was very 25 .“thank you for 26 me. you are so kind. i will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.the little girl thought for a moment and then said, “i want to be 27 !”the fairy said, “very well. i will help you.” and she said something in the little girls ear. then the fairy disappeared.as the kind little girl grew up, she was 28 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. no one in the village was as happy as she was. everyone asked her the 29 of ther happiness. she always smiled and 30 , “the secret of my happiness is that i listened to a kind 31 when i was a little girl.”when the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 32 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 33 that her secret of happiness would die with her. they asked, “please tell us what the kind fairy said.”the lovely old woman still 34 and said, “she told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 35 . she said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”21. a. thoughtb. foundc. soundedd. felt22. a. butterflyb. birdc. snaked. squirrel23. a. sob. orc. butd. as24. a. onb. upc. into d. down25. a. surprisedb. tiredc. madd. angry26. a. catchingb. beatingc. killingd. saving27. a. activeb. happyc. energeticd. humorous28. a. alwaysb. neverc. seldomd. hardly29. a. successb. secretc. powerd. lesson30. a. askedb. hopedc. answeredd. refused31. a. witchb. fairyc. ghostd. princess32. a. villageb. townc. cityd. world33. a. excitedb. pleasedc. gladd. afraid34. a. shoutedb. criedc. smiledd. jumped35. a. youngb. greatc. niced. quiet【答案】2125 dacca 2630 dbabc 3135 badca【2012梅州】五、完形填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。a man walked into a restaurant. the restaurant advertised it had the 46 menu in the world. the manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how 47 it was. at the bottom of the 48 , there was a notice that said, “if you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”the man 49 the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. he would order 50 that was very unusual. when a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “you say you can serve any dish, even if its not on your longest menu in the world.” “that is correct, sir. we are able to meet everyones requirements.”“well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears. 51 , not african.” the waiter wrote down in his paper: two indian elephant ears on toast. “very good, sir,” he said. “that shouldnt 52 long.”the waiter walked away quickly. the man was very surprised and rather disappointed. then he smiled 53 the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face. “ah!” the man said. “you cant 54 it to me, can you?”the waiter made an apology (道歉).“im very sorry, sir, and this is the 55 embarrassing,” he said, “but im afraid we cant because weve run out of bread.” 46. a. biggest b. thickest c. heaviest d. longest47. a. unfair b. unusual c. beautiful d. important 48. a. menu b. dish c. restaurant d. table49. a. looked for b. took out c. looked at d. picked up 50. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something 51. a. american b. indian c. canadian d. australian52. a. pay b. cost c. take d. spend 53. a. as b. and c. so d. though54. a. catch