高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致（学生版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析单项选择题系列系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）冠词在高考中的考查重点：冠词虽少，只有a，an和the三个，但却是全国卷和部分省市自主命题卷中的必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。主谓一致考查的重点：其实就是三条原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近（远）一致。解题方法：分析句子，找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。1.(2012课标卷)22. sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填；a b. a; the c. the; 不填 d. the; a【答案与解析】2.(2012大纲卷) 7.he missed _gold in the high jump , but will get _second chance in the long jump. a. the ; the b. 不填；a c. the ;a d. a ; 不填【答案与解析】5.(2012江西卷) 21. the smiths dont usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.a. /; ab. the; thec. /; thed. the; a【答案与解析】6. (2012辽宁卷)21. i woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. a. the; the b. the; an c. a; the d. a; an【答案与解析】8. (2012四川卷)18. we are said to be living in _ information age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.a. an; the b. 不填; the c. 不填; a d. the; a 【答案与解析】9. (2012浙江卷)2. the development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence from stone tools to modern technology. a. / ; the b. the ; a c. a ; / d. a; a 【答案与解析】12. (2012福建卷)25. why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? well, you know, english is my _. so it is my best choice.a. strengthb. talentc. abilityd: skill【答案与解析】13. (2012湖北卷)29. it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.a. symptom b. similarity c. sample d. shadow【答案与解析】16. (2012江西卷)29. youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .a. purposeb. referencec. progressd. memory【答案与解析】18. (2012四川卷)15. he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _.a. luck b. value c. time d. fact【答案与解析】19. (2012浙江卷)7. your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. a. opinion b. growth c. performance d. character 【答案与解析】21.(2012陕西卷)12.the basketball coach