高考英语 高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题4 短文改错 大纲人教版.DOC

d单元短文改错d1 短文改错记叙文d2 短文改错应用文 d22012四川卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。dear mom，mothers day is coming.im sorry that i am abroad66_and cant send your flowers，so im writing to you.67_mom，i know i have never expressed my thank to you68_ before.but on today，at this special time，i just want to tell69_you loudly：i love you ，mom! thank you so much by not70_only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good71_person.thank you for all you had done for me. mom，though72_i may often say it, i do love you. nobody can take your73_part in my heart.whenever i am，i will always love you.74_hope you good health and much happiness every day!75_ your little girl， jennifer解析 66. 67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。68. thank改为thanks。考查名词的数。“表示感谢”应为：express ones thanks。69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。70. by改为for。考查介词。thank sb. for为固定短语“因而感谢某人”。71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。72. had改为have。考查动词的时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。73. may后加not。考查句意衔接。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。74. whenever改为wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。75. hope改为wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，而wish可以，wish符合语境和语法规则。d22012全国卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。dear editor，im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._water is important. we, as well as animal, cannot live77._without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._without it. yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._to deal with a problem, i think, we should first go all81._out to plant trees though trees will help save water. next, no82._drinking water should be left running. third, we should find83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._sincerely，li hua解析 dear editor，im writing to tell youopinion about water saving.76._my_water is important. we, as well as animal,_cannot live77._animals_without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._nor_without it. yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._seems_many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._they_to deal with a problem, i think, we should first go all81._the/this/that_out to plant trees though trees will help save water. next, no82._because/since/as_drinking water should be left running. third, we should find83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._used_water forkg3mm which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._for_sincerely，li hua76. opinion前加my tell sb sth告诉某人某事，题目中直接宾语opinion是作者的看法，故在其前面加 my。77. animalanimalsanimal是一个单数可数名词不能单独使用，这里表示类别，用复数。78. ornor与前面的neither呼应，构成固定搭配neithernor既不也不。79. seemedseems全篇文章都是以一般现在时为主，再根据后面的is，可知用现在时。80. wethey 根据前面的many countries可知用they替代这些国家。81. athe/this/that这里的problem指缺乏水的情况，因此属于特指。82. thoughbecause/since/a