高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题03 介词和介词短语（教师版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析单项选择题系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）1.(2012大纲卷)16. 100 is the temperature _which water will boil a. for b. at c. on d. of 【答案】b 【解析】考查介词在定语从句中的前置。temperature是which的先行词。根据习惯用法“at the temperature”选b项。句意：100 是水沸腾的温度。2.(2012北京卷)34. do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?a. at b. on c. to d. across3. (2012上海卷)25. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. a. for . b. without c. beneath d. by【答案】b【解析】考查介词。句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。4. (2012安徽卷)25.you can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. a. of b. on c. to d. for【答案】d【解析】考查介词。句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for” 表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 d项。5.(2012福建卷)33. nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.a. ofb. toc. byd. for6. (2012江苏卷)29. thank god youre safe! i stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain 【答案】a 【解析】考查介词短语。in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意：谢天谢地，你安全了！我走回去，正好及时避开赛车。7.(2012江西卷)34. he seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in paris. , he had a wonderful time.a. above allb. whats morec. as a resultd. on the contrary8. (2012辽宁卷)27. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out【答案】c【解析】考查介词。off 意思是“离开、隔着”，表示与着一定的距离。句意：well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，远离主干道，在湖的尽头。9. (2012陕西卷)11.an agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are_ it.a . against b. for c .to d. with【答案】a【解析】考查介词。这句话的意思：协议的达成似乎是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都_它。显然这里填“反对”。故选a. against.10. (2012浙江卷)6. _ all the animals ive ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word. a. from b. of c. for d. with 11.(2012浙江卷)14. brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ he