山东省青岛市高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

20152016学年度高三第一学期期末学分认定考试英语试题本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷l至l0页，第二卷11至12页。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。第i卷(共100分)注意事项： 1答第i卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题?每段对话仅读一遍。1how will the woman go to vienna?aby car bby train cby plane2where does the conversation take place?ain a shop bin a hotel cin a laundry3where will the woman go first?ato a cinema bto a restaurant cto a bank4what are the two speakers doing?awatching tv blistening to the radio cplaying a game live5what did the boy use to wear to school?aa hat ba tie ca jacket第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6where are the speakers?ain a theatre bin a restaurant cto a plane7what does the woman advise the man to do?adrink some water bput on warm clothes， clisten to the weather report听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8what will the woman drink?atea bchocolate ccoffee9what does the woman think of milk chocolate?atoo sweet btoo bitter cdelicious听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第12三个小题。10how long is the mans flight ? athree hours bfour hours cfive hours,11what kind of ticket does the man buy?afirst classbbusiness class ceconomy class12how will the man pay for the tickets? ain cash b，by cheque cby credit card听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13why didnt the woman go climbing?ashe was worn outbshe lost touch with others cshe loved the scene at the bottom14what was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?adiving bsailing cwindsurfing15what made the woman give up doing bungee jumping? aher health bher fear cher tiredness16what made the woman feel most excited?avisiting the cavesbexploring the rain forestcplaying with the dolphin听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17where will carole berg give a talk?ain the yellow roombin the green roomcin the school centre18what do we know about the members of the student union? athey will meet in room 72bthey can see the movies for freecthey can go to the election on thursday19how much does a show ticket cost?a$3 b$5 c$720what should one do to hear the recording once more?apress“one” bpress the pound key cdial the hotline again第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aenvironment awareness weekregal convention centre，halls 1-424-30 march 2015 10：00 am9：00 pmfree admission for all!save the environment，save our futureour environment needs help with the participation of more than 50 organizationsenvironment awareness week is the biggest public education event dedicated to environmental protection and conservationdont miss it! come and know more about： the threats to earth(hall 1)what is global warming? how serious is pollution? learn about different environmental problems from our university studentsprotect our environment!the search for renewable energy(hall 2)can we get electricity from wind，solar energy waves，rivers and underground heat? get the answers from solar ace，teflon，touch wind resources and other participantsthe quest for freshwater(hall 3)is the shortage of freshwater worsening? what are singapores solutions for treating waste water? hear fromflow technologies，hydro max solutians and other participantsthe 3 rs to save earth(hall 4)how can we reduce，reuse and recycle to cut down household wastes? find out from the global gaia network，green earth foundation and other participants21the organizer of the event is_aglobal gaia network bclean energy agencycgreen earth foundation dinternational environment fund22whats the purpose of“environment awareness week”?ato support environment protectionbto advertise for environmental friendly productscto make money by attracting visitorsdto educate people about environment protection23the“3 rs”stand for_aread，realize and remember bglobal gala networkcreduce，reuse and recycle dgreen earth foundation【答案】21.d22.d23.c【解析】试题分析: 本文是一篇宣传海报，主要介绍了“环境意识周”有关方面的活动21.d细节理解题。根据文中organized by international environment fund可知活动的组织者是国际环境基金会。故d正确。22.d推理判断题。根据文章中黑体字save the environment，save our future可以推测出“环境意识周”的目的。故d 正确。23.c 考查细节理解题。根据文中提到the 3 rs to save earth(hall 4)how can we reduce，reuse and recycle to cut down household wastes?可知3r代指的是减少，再利用和再回收，故选c项。考点 ：科普类阅读 。btrapped on the 37th floormelinda skaar wasnt expecting any phone callsskaar was working late in her office at the first interstate bank of californiaby 10:45 that night she was almost ready to go home when the phone rangpicking it up，she heard a guard shouting“there is a fire! get out of there!”skaar didnt panicshe figured that it was just a small fireher office building was hugethere were 62 floors and her desk was on the 37th floor.skaar called out to office mate stephen oksaswho also stayed late to workbut when they got to the hallway, they were met by a cloud of black smokerushing back，skaar shut the door and filled the space at the bottom of the door with her jacket to keep the smoke outthen they called 911before they could call their families，however, the line went deadthat meant that they were completely cut off from the outside worldall they could do was wait and hope someone would come to rescue themminutes ticked bysmoke began to float into the officesoon it became hard for them to breathelooking around，skaar noticed a small workroomit seemed to have cleaner airso they crowded therethat helped for a while，but in time even the workroom was filled with deadly smokehopeless，they tried to break the windows，but the glass was not breakableeverything they threw at just bounced backdefeated，they struggled back to the workroomthey felt weak and dizzysoon skaar found oksas had passed outas skaar and oksas lay near death，rescuers were rushing to find themat last，at about 4 am，firefighters found themskaar and oksas knew they were lucky to be alive“sunday is my birthday，”skaar told a reporter. she would be turning 29but she knew she had already got the best present possiblethe gift of life24what did skaar and oksas do when they were stopped by the fire?athey called their families bthey waited where they werecthey rushed back and shut the doordthey tried to run down the stairs25the first sentence of the passage is to_aget the readers attention bintroduce skaar and oksascexplain the cause of the eventdtell the background information.26the following helped skaar and oksas survive the fire except_acalling 911 for helpbbreaking the windows to get some fresh airccrowding in a small workroom for clean airdshutting the door and keeping the smoke out with a jacket27what can we conc1ude from skaars action in the fire?ashe is cleverer than oksasbshe was trained as a firefightercshe remained calm in the face of dangerdshe had had the experience of being caught in fire【答案】24.c25.a26.b27.c【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述在skaar被火灾困在37楼时临危不惧的表现让他们最后获救；24.c 考查细节理解题。根据文章中第五段提到then they called 911before they could call their families，however, the line went dead 可知在他们正在打电话联系家里人时，电话线被烧坏了， 故选c项。25.a 考查写作目的；根据文章第一句话melinda skaar wasnt expecting any phone calls及下文的内容可知第一句话作用是给读者提供当时故事发生的背景，故选a项。26.b 考查细节理解题。根据第八中提到hopeless，they tried to break the windows，but the glass was not breakable他们试图打碎玻璃但打不碎，故选b项。27.c 考查推理判断题。根据文章对skaar在火灾中的表现，说明他临危不惧，故选c项。考点 ：故事类阅读。cearlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces(矫正器)on her teeth，and lets just say she did not go quietly into that dentists chairfear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointmentso when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore(疼痛的)mouth and a broken spirit，i told her i was proud of her and took her to ben &jerrys for an ice cream rewardtwo weeks later，we returned to the scene of the crimethe dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry waybefore i could start the car, she was placing her ice cream ordershe was shocked when i told her that she wasnt going to get a reward every time we get her teeth checkedclearly，shes not aloneaccording to some parenting experts，kids are easily addicted to a benefitproducing system of parental rewards and bribesits not all ice creams，candies and cool toyssome parents are offering their children prizes to just let them sit down and behave in a restaurantor sleep in their own bedsor score a goal in the next soccer gamewhile the experts agree that occasional awards are okay, the danger lies in the systems overusekids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(应得的权利)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do，no matter how smallto keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer，make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving for the sake of behaving have you used bribery or a reward system with your kids? was it successful? do your kids expect more because of that system?28the intended readers of the passage are_achildren bteachers cdoctors dparents29what does the author mean by saying“the scene of the crime”?aheshe doubted whether the dentist was skilledbheshe felt very sorry for hisher daughters illnesschisher daughter suffered a lot from her illnessdhisher daughter had a bad feeling for the dentists30similar to the authors daughter，children_aare often troubled by bad teeth， bexpect more reward from their parentscare afraid to visit a dentist dreceive certain rewards when becoming i1131misguided by the parental reward system，children easily think_atheir parents must be far richer than othersbthey can be successful as long as they work hard cthey should benefit from their every desired behaviordtheir parents will feel happy when they behave well【答案】28.d29. d30.b31.c考点 ：教育类阅读。din britain and other countries，young people sometimes take a“gap year”，a year off between high school and collegethis idea never gained a big following in americarecent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing，though there are no official numbers charles deacon,dean of admissions at georgetown university in washington，dc，estimates that in the current first-year class of 1,600 students，only about 25 decided to take a year offhe says this number hasnt changed much over the yearsmrdeacon says the most common reason for taking a“gap year”is to have a chance to travel，but he says international students may take a“gap year”to meet requirements at home for military dutysome high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education，but it can also give students a chance to explore their interestsstudents hoping to be doctors，for example，could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospitalmany colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admissionexpels say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoythe harvard admissions office has an essay on its web site called“time out or bum out for the next generationit praises the idea of taking time off to step back，think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studiesit also notes that students are sometimes admitted to harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time of course，a gap year is not for everyonestudents might miss their friends who go on directly to college，and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time offanother concern is moneya year off，away from home，can be costlyholly bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their gap yearshe notes that several books have been written about this subjectshe says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college 32what is the passage mainly about?ait is likely that taking a“gap year”is becoming popular in americabmore and more american students are choosing to take a year off cif you want to go to an american university, take a gap year firstdamericans hold different opinions towards studentstaking a“gap year”33how many reasons for students taking a“gap year”are mentioned in the passage?a2 b3 c4 d5 34the essay“time out or bum out for the next generation”suggests that_aevery student must take a“gap year”before applying for a famous universitybsome famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiencesctaking agap yearcan make students free from life learning dthe stress of studies does harm to the students health35what can we learn from the passage?acharles deacon doesnt support the idea of the studentstaking a“gap year”bparents might disagree with the program，concerned about their childrens future.cbooks and media have contributed to the studentsinterest in school learning.dexperts agree taking a year off will benefit the students emotionally and physically.【答案】32.a33.c34.b35.b【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述越来越多的美国学生选择take a gap year这样一种受教育方式。即休学一年，周游世界或做自己喜欢做的事情。32.a 考查主旨大意。文章讲述越来越多的美国学生选择take a gap year这样一种受教育方式。即休学一年，周游世界或做自己喜欢做的事情，故选a项。33.c 考查细节理解题。结合第三段和第四段可知有四种原因，分别是to travel,to meet requirements at home for military duty, to recover after twelve years of required education, to explore their interests，故选c项。34.b 考查推理判断题。根据第六段提到it also notes that students are sometimes admitted to harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time在这一年的空档期，他们做过一些非同寻常的事情，可知一些著名大学鼓励学生更多地去体验生活，故选b项。35.b 考查推理判断题。根据登第二段可知父母对这种计划很担忧，认为会耽误孩子的前程，故选b项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the effects of stressthere is a famous expression in english：“stop the world，i want to get off！”this expression refers to a feeling of panic，or stress，that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing，try to relax，and become calm again 36 it is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern lifetoo much stress results in physical，emotional，and mental health problemsthere are numerous physical effects of stress37 it can increase the pulse rate，make the heart miss beats，and can cause high blood pressurestress can affect the respiratory systemit can lead to asthmait can cause a person to breathe too fast，resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxidestress cilia affect the stomach38 these are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stressemotions are also easily affected by stresspeople suffering from stress often feel anxiousthey may have panic attacksthey may feel tired all the time. when people are under stress，they often overreact to little problemsfor example，a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice39 long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnessesdepression，an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness，can be the result of continued and increasing stressalcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stresseating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress 40astress can make people angry, moody or nervousb“stress”means pressure or tensioncit can cause stomach aches and problems digesting fooddit is obvious that stress can cause physical problems.estress can affect the heartfso stop the world and rest for a while gif stress is allowed to continue，then ones mental health is put at risk【答案】36.b37.e38.c 39.a40.g考点 ：七选 五。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 three boys and three girls boarded the bus to fort lauderdale, dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of new york disappeared behind them. they noticed an old man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never 31 , and his dusty face 32 his age. he was 33 in his seat like a stone, and the young people began to 34 about him, trying to 35 his life and his age. deep into the night, outside washington, one of the girls went up to him and introduced herself. “want some wine?” he took 36 the glass and drank.slowly and 37 he told his story. his name was vingo, he had been in 38 in new york for the past four years, and now he was going home. “when i was in prison i wrote to my wife,” he sa