高中英语同步导学 4.1练习 外研版必修2 （新课标全国卷I）.doc

2012高中英语同步导学 4.1练习 外研版必修2 （新课标全国卷i）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1they gave a_broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage.alivingbaliveclive dlife解析：考查词义辨析。living活着的，健在的；alive有生命的，有生气的；live活的，直播的；life名词，意为生命。本题应表示现场直播，故c项正确。答案：c2he cant stand_with his wife and left home without saying a word.aquarreling bquarreledcquarrels dto quarrel解析：stand表示容忍、承受时，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，因此选a。句意为：他受不了和他妻子的争吵，所以一句话没说就离家而去。答案：a3i want to learn about your holidays.could you tell me how you usually_thanksgiving day in your country?acongratulate bremindcpass dobserve解析：observe意为“庆祝，过(某种节日)”。congratulate意为“祝贺”，一般用于congratulate sb.on sth.中，动词宾语一般为人。答案：d4the artists started an important art movement that_show the country life.aaims to baims atcaimed at daimed to解析：根据主句的动词时态排除a和b；aim to do目的在于；aim at后面接doing。答案：d5the newcomers found it impossible to_themselves to the climate well.aadopt badaptcfit dmatch解析：根据句意，此处是使他们自己适应天气的意思，用adapt和to搭配，表示“适应”。答案：b6my family considers_a computer，which is considered_a great help in our work and study.ato buy；to be bbuying；beingcbuying；to be dto buy；being解析：consider doing sth.考虑做某事；sth.be considered to ben.某事被认为。答案：c7oh，my god，we finished the work finally.im so_.i could sleep for a week.atired benjoyablecbored dtearful解析：根据语境“我太累了，我能睡一星期”，可知a项正确。答案：a8to his joy，the suggestion he offered at the meeting was_immediately.aadopted babandonedcargued davoided解析：考查动词辨析。根据句意：他提出的建议被立即采纳。a项符合句意。答案：a9its no use_angryyou just need to take the test again later.ato getting bgettingcgot dhaving got解析：考查固定句型：its no use doing sth.做某事没用。答案：b10betty is fond_playing the piano，isnt she?no.in fact，shes getting tired_it.aof；from bon；ofcon；from dof；of解析：考查短语固定搭配：be fond of喜爱，喜欢；be tired of讨厌，厌烦。句意为：贝蒂喜欢弹钢琴，是吗？不。事实上，她讨厌弹钢琴。答案：d11with oil prices_so quickly，many people find it is very difficult to run a car.arising brisencrise dto rise解析：考查with引导的独立主格结构，因为油价和上涨之间为主动关系，故用with名词现在分词形式。答案：a12what do you enjoy in your spare time?_all kinds of books.ato read breadchaving read dreading解析：承接问题。下面的回答前省略了“i enjoy”，而enjoy后跟动词时应该用动词的ing形式，故d项正确。答案：d13he has a unique ability to_any sound he has heard.acopy bimitatecproduce dcreate解析：句意为：他有一种独特的本领，能模仿他听到的任何声音。用imitate表示“模仿”。答案：b14to tell you the truth，_im given two more days，i cant finish the work on time，for i havent done it before.aas long as bas thoughceven if dever since解析：even if用来引导让步状语从句。根据i cant finish the work on time，for i havent done it before可知，即使再给两天时间，我还不能按时完成工作，因为我以前没有做过。答案：a15mrs white showed her students some old maps_from the library.ato borrow bto be borrowedcborrowed dborrowing解析：考查分词作定语，考虑到maps 与borrow 为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。答案：c.阅读理解disability is part of the world we live in.we can either work to make disabled peoples lives more enjoyable，or try to ignore their existence.i chose to make their lives more enjoyable.this is how i did it.i found out through a friend about a play program for disabled children in a school.to be honest，at first，this didnt attract me too much.i knew little about children with disabilities，and was worried about how they would react to me.a few weeks later，i went to the school during the summer holidays for my first day of volunteering.everybody there was really helpful，and it was great to be part of such an enthusiastic (热情的) team.we were each asked to pick a child to play with one to one.they suggested i pick one of the less challenging children，so i chose a little sixyearold girl.i thought the little girl would be subdued，as she was blind and in a wheelchair，and she would have little to smile about.however，when the young girl arrived，she had the biggest smile across her face.she kissed her mom goodbye，and smiled as i pushed her wheelchair outside for her to enjoy the warm day.i soon learnt about the things she loved，and was able to make her smile.although these disabled children were not able to get up and run around，they were able to smile，and make me smile.they uncovered the child within me，which has been hidden behind textbooks and burdened by rules.i hope this story can show you volunteering does not have to be boring and tiresome；there are so many opportunities that a suitable one can always be found!语篇解读作者通过一次当志愿者的经历，意识到当志愿者是件很快乐、让人很有收获的事情。 1this passage is mainly about the writers_.aadvice on how to get along well with disabled childrenbexperience as a volunteer in a school for disabled childrencthoughts after he volunteered in a school for disabled childrendadvice on how to make disabled childrens lives more enjoyable解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者主要讲了他当志愿者、在一所学校照看残疾儿童的经历，故选b。答案：b2before going to the school，the writer_.alearnt a lot about disabled childrenblooked forward to the job very muchcdoubted if he could do the job welldintroduced the play program to a friend解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的i knew little about children with disabilities，and was worried about how they would react to me.可推断作者有点怀疑自己是否能把这次的志愿者工作做好。答案：c3what does the underlined word “subdued” in paragraph 3 probably mean?amoved and excited. bquiet and unhappy.csurprised and worried. dcareful and polite.解析：词义猜测题。根据后文的as she was blind and in a wheelchair，and she would have little to smile about.可知作者原以为这个孩子会郁郁寡欢的。答案：b4what does the passage suggest?athe little girl is quite different from the others in that school.bmany disabled children in that school feel upset.cthe writer didnt like following rules as a child.dthe writer had a good time working there.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述，可推断作者在那里过得很开心。答案：d5from his experience，the writer has learnt that volunteer work_.ais sometimes very tiresomebis boring for most peopleccan be great fundis not suitable for everyone解析：细节理解题。根据末段的volunteering does not have to be boring and tiresome可知这次经历让作者意识到，当志愿者也可以有很多乐趣。答案：crecently，there has been a great deal of worry over the global financial crisis.with the financial crisis seeming to affect one country after another，what can we do with this economic storm? it will help if we can better understand how we have come to be in the hard situation.let us look at how people live today.when people want to buy a house，they borrow money from the bank.when they want to buy computers，refrigerators，or other expensive things，they use their credit cards to pay for them.when they use their credit cards to pay for things，however，they are in fact borrowing money to buy things and are living in debt.when something unforeseen happens，they can very quickly get into financial trouble.life then becomes very hard.if we try to live a simpler life and spend less，we will not get ourselves into debt，and it also helps us save money and prepare for rainy days，just in case our situations suddenly change，or we lose our jobs.when we spend money on things that are not necessary，we lose our savings.it puts our financial situation in danger.there is a high unemployment rate (失业率) nowadays，and many people are worried that they are not able to find jobs.actually，there are jobs.if a person doesnt only want jobs with a high salary and easy work，he will find that there are many jobs available and that there are still many ways we can earn a living.if we lead a downtoearth lifestyle，these changes will not affect us very much.we will not fall into suffering and can instead lead a peaceful and happy life.语篇解读作者分析了人们陷入经济危机的原因，以及告诉了我们怎样避免陷入经济危机。 6from paragraph 2，we learn that many people are in financial trouble_.abecause of the governmentbbecause of their own lifestylecbecause they bought unnecessary thingsdbecause they borrowed money from others解析：推理判断题。通读第二段，可知人们陷入经济危机主要是因为他们的生活方式造成的。答案：b7in parag