9AUnit4复习单.doc

9上 Unit 4 下原初中九年级英语中考复习资料9上 Unit 4 复习单主备人：李银林一词汇1.单词（对照课本，对四会词汇熟背，默写。）2.词形变化1）. lead v. _ (n.) 2）. simple adj. _ (adv.) 3）. nation n. _ (adj.)4）. success n. _ (v.) 5）. achieve v. _ (n.)6）. Germany n. _ (adj.) 7）. think v. _ (n.) 8）. usual adj. _ (反义词) 9）. die v. _ (n.)10）survive v. _ (n.) 幸存者3.英文释义1）achieve something that you have been trying to do_2）use facts to show that something is true_3) a place where people stand or sit to watch sports_4) be important_ 5) of a whole country_6) money given to somebody so that he or she can continue to study_二. 重点词组及句子1.挂在心上；惦念 on ones mind 14.毕业于graduate from 2叫醒某人 wake sb up 15感到精疲力竭 feel tired out3大量的信息a great deal of information 16改变主意 change ones mind4一就as soon as 17爆发 break out 5. 参加选拔 try out for sth 18由撰写 be written by 6灰心；泄气 lose heart 19死于疾病 die of illness7从那时起 from then on 20使某事被做 have sth done 8因为，由于 because of 21因而钦佩某人 admire sb for9. 更加努力地训练 practise even harder 22为生命安全担忧in fear of ones life 10继续做某事go on to do sth 23. 在某人五十几岁时 in ones fifties11成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth 24使某人惊讶的是 to ones surprise12注意，察觉 take notice of25. 决定做某事 decide to do sth 13了解 learn about 26有一颗充满爱的心 have a heart full of love 1.自从我第一次见到你，你一直很快乐。 Youve been happy since I first met you2. 你建好(房子)前别吵醒我。Dont wake me up until you finish building it.3. 你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。 As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information 4. 在上初中时，斯巴德参加了学校篮球队的选拔 While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team5. 结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.6. 在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿大约待了一年。 He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.7. 通过努力，斯巴德韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。 Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up8. 第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。 World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.9. 令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 To my surprise， he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.三、重点词义辨析 1. Whats up? 怎么了？2.allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。 allow作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth。 They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。3. whenever作连词，意为“无论什么时候；随时；无论何时”。同义词为no matter when。拓展特殊疑问词+ ever意为“无论”。whatever是无论什么 wherever是无论在哪里 whenever是无论何时 whichever是无论哪个4. through prep. 以，凭借You can learn English through the Internet你可以通过网络学习英语。through作介词，意为“穿过；通过；从头至尾；遍及”。The river runs through our village. 这条河穿过我们的村子。 拓展 through还可作副词，意为“穿过；越过；自始至终；全部”。He was wet through.他浑身湿透了。The children are too young to sit through a long concert.孩子们太小不能一直坐到长长的音乐会结束。【辨析l】through和across When you go across the street, please be careful.当你横越街道时，小心点。【辨析2】through和by表示“通过”时，through后常加名词表示手段媒介，而by后常加工具具体名词以及-ing形式.5. a great/good deal of 意为“大量，许多”，其后常接不可数名词。 (1)修饰可数名词：a good/great many, a large/great number of等，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)修饰不可数名词：a large amount of等，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，谓语动词根据被修饰的名词的单复数来决定。 6. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at schoolsmaller为形容词的比较级，比较级前可以加much，a little，quite和even等副词表示程度或加强比较。succeed vi.成功success (n.)成功；successful (adj.)成功的；successfully（adv.）成功地。succeed in doing sth成功地做某事； fail to do sth没有做成某事。7. get sb. to do sth使某人做某事。8. be forced to do sth被迫做某事9. against prep. 对抗；与相反；违反 against表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly。它常与fight, struggle, protest, argue, guard等动词连用。拓展 against prep. 紧靠；碰；撞；迎着；衬着10. (1) although做连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，同义词为though。 although( though)和but，就如同because和so 一样，不可同时用来连接两个句子。 although= though（虽然）；however（然而；不过）也可表达同样的意思，但必须放在另一句之首。 though和however可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。11. matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。 It doesnt matter.没关系。 拓展 matter可作为名词，意为“麻烦；困难”。 Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？12. prove的用法如下：(1)prove名词/代词Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗？(2)prove直接宾语(sth)to间接宾语(sb)Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论吗？(3)prove宾语(sb/sth)(to be)宾语补足语 (n./adj.) All this proved him to be an honest man.这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。(4)provethat 从句Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。13. die vi. 死 dead adj. 已死的 dying adj.垂死的 death n. 死，死亡辨析：die of和die from (1)若死因存在于人体之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用die of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病、癌症等)。(2)若死因不是存在人体之内，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用die from。 如：die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, etc) 死于地震(交通事故、雷击等)。(3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用两者均可。如：die of/from a drink (a wound, overwork , hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤、劳累过度、饥饿、饥寒等)。14. lose ones life失去某人的生命 save ones life救某人的命15. in his fifties 在他五十几岁时“in ones数词复数”短语中，表示“在某人岁的时候”。 拓展“in the数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。in the nineties意为“在九十年代”。16. surprise, surprised和surprising (1)surprise作名词时，意为“惊奇；诧异”。 in surprise 意为“惊奇地”，to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”；作动词时，意为“使(人)感到惊讶”，surprise sb(2) surprised作形容词，意为“惊讶的”；(3) 常用短语：be surprised at 因而感到惊奇； be surprised to do sth做某事感到意外。(3) surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，在句中多作定语，后面跟名词。17remain意为“逗留”时，vi. 相当于stay。remain意为“保持不变”时，用作连系动词，后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或分词作表语。18record n考点点拨record/（n）记录；record (vt.& vi.)记录。如：You say he has a criminal record?（作名词）你是说他有一次犯罪记录吗？What the witness said has been recorded（作动词）目击者所说的都已经被记录下来了。四、语法复习. before，after，when和while(1)before表达“在之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。(2) after表达“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。(3)when表达“当时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。(4) while表达“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有助动词be时，可以省略主语和动词be，构成while+ -ing结构。(5)while还可以表达“与同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 since，till和until引导的时间状语从句(1)since表达“自从以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。(2) till和until表达“到为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“notuntil”结构，表达“直到才（开始）”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定或否定形式都可以。as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句 as soon as表达“一就”; whenever表达“每当，任何时候”。whenever还可以用every time或者no matter when替换。五、中考链接. 根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. Keep trying and never give up. I believe you will _（成功）one day.2. The Red Army were_（被迫）to have the Long March3. She broke the_（记录）of high jump in the sports meeting.4. However, no _(大学) would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.5. He scored 41 points in a game _(对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Many children in Britain _ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.2. During his lifetime, he had many great _ (achieve)3. You can enjoy all the water sports, or _ (simple) lie on the beach.4. When I think of my little cats _ (die), I always feel sad.5. With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in _ (play) the piano.句型转换。1I was surprised to see my sisters photography on a magazine cover. （改为同义句）(14.上海) _ my _, I saw my sisters photography on a magazine cover.2John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while Im away?” （改为宾语从句）(2014.