简单的石油英语翻译.doc

石油的形成The formation of petroleum石油的原料是生物的尸体，生物的细胞含有脂肪和油脂，脂肪和油脂则是由碳、氢、氧等3种元素组成的。生物遗体沉降于海底或湖底并被淤泥覆盖之后，氧元素分离，碳和氢则组成碳氢化合物。Oil of raw material is biological corpse, biological cells that contain fats and oils and fats and oils is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, three elements. Biological remains sea bottom or settlement and silt cover after lake, oxygen element separation, carbon and hydrogen is composed hydrocarbons.大量产生碳氢化合物的岩石即称为“石油源岩”。埋没于地中的石油源岩受到地热和压力的影响，再加上其他多种化学反应之后就产生石油，而石油积存于岩石间隙之间便形成油田。The production of large Numbers of hydrocarbon rocks is called oil source rocks. Buried under the oil source rocks under the influence of heat and pressure, plus other various chemical reaction after oil, oil stockpile produced in rocks formed oilfield between clearance.最近发现，石油源岩在此时代的形成似乎与超级卷流运动的活化可以促使由地下涌出的地幔物质所形成的洋脊体积增大，海面因而上升，使得较低的陆地变成浅海，而浅海则具有可当石油原料的藻类等浮游植物极易繁殖的环境。Recently discovered, oil source rocks in this era of roll forming seems with super activation of flow movement can be prompted by underground emission mantle material by the formation of the ocean ridges increase in size, rise, make the sea and low land becomes shallow water, and shallow sea has but when oil of raw materials such as phytoplankton easily algae breeding environment.浅海地区的藻类等浮游植物因而出现大幅增加和大量死亡的现象，周围的细菌为分解其残骸而消耗氧气，于是出现了缺氧环境。Shallow water area in the algae such as phytoplankton thus reported a big increase in the phenomenon of death, and a large number of bacteria for decomposition around the wreckage and consumption of oxygen, then appeared anoxic environment.最近石油性质的分析技术有长足的进步，我们已逐渐可以取得有关石油原料性质，以及由热能引起的变化过程等的详细资料。由此种资料即能进一步了解原料生物遗骸逐渐堆积时的环境状况。Recent analysis of the characteristics of petroleum technology have great progress, we have gradually can obtain relevant oil material properties and caused by heat changing process etc for detailed information. This kind of material that can be further u