内蒙古包头三十三中高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版(1).doc

2014-2015学年度 11月月考卷 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1hey, can i ask you a favor? sure, _a. here you are. b. just as i thought. c. how is it going? d. what can i do for you？【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以请你帮帮忙吗？-当然可以了，我能为你做点什么？短语：ask ab a favor请某人帮a here you are 给你 b. just as i thought 正如我想的 c. how is it going? 情况怎样？ d. what can i do for you? 有什么可以帮你？所以d正确。考点：考查交际用语。2the “chinese dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _dream of harmony, peace and development.a. the; a b. a;a c. a;the d. the;the【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：“中国梦”是提高人们幸福的梦想，是和谐，和平，发展的梦想。第一空填a，泛指“一个提高人们幸福的梦想”，第二空还是填a，指“一个和谐，和平，发展的梦想”，所以选b。考点：考查冠词3mary worked here as a _secretary and i ended up getting a full-job with the company.a. pessimistic b. temporary c. previous d. cautious【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽以前是个临时的秘书在这里工作，但最终成为这个公司的正式人员。根据full-time 可知应选b。a 悲观的 b 临时的，暂时的 c 以前的 d小心谨慎的，所以选b。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。4there are a number of cases _ family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.a. that b. which c. where d. when【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：句意：又很多家庭成员和朋友彼此争吵成为敌人的情况。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是cases，定语从句中缺少的是地点状语（in the case）所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，选c。考点：考查定语从句5 it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, ill set the table.a. as a result b. on the whole c. in the meanwhile d. as a matter of fact【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你能去商店买我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是很大的帮助。同时，我要摆好餐具。a. as a result结果；b. on the whole总的来说，基本上；c. in the meanwhile同时，在此期间；d. as a matter of fact.事实上。根据句意故选c。考点：考查固定短语的用法6the manager promised to keep us_ of how our business was going on.a. being informed b. informed c. informing d. to be informed【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：经理答应让我们及时了解我们的生意进行的情况。inform sb of sth告诉某人某事；其被动：sb be inform of这里是keep sb done,这里sb与do之间是被动关系，故选b。考点：考查固定短语的用法。7we were playing near the lake_ the storm started.a. while b. when c. until d. before【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们在湖边玩的时候，这时风暴起来了。when可以和过去进行时连用，表示“过去正在发生某事这时，”while当时候，表示“一段时间”，until“直到”，before“在前面”，所以选b。考点：考查连词辨析8 the club, _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.a. founding b. founded c. being found d. to have found【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：25年前建成的俱乐部，正为过去和现在的成员举行聚会，首先这个俱乐部是被人建立的所以排除a，又因为 25years ago，排除表示将来的d 和表示正在进行的c，所以答案为b。考点：考查过去分词作定语9on the national day, up _ into the air. then the crowed cheered.a. the balloons wentb. went the balloons c. go the balloons d. did the balloons go【答案】b 【解析】试题分析：句意：在国庆节，气球飞上天空，然后人群欢呼起来。这里是方位副词up提前，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装句式。谓语动词提到主语前面，还原后是：the balloons went up into the air.所以选b。考点：考查倒装句10generally speaking, if _ strictly following the instructions, the electric bike is not as dangerous as reported.a. riding b. being ridden c. to be ridden d. ridden【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：一般来说，如果严格按照说明书来骑的话，电动自行车不会象报导的那样危险。这句话的条件句是省略句，完整是：if the electric bike is ridden strictly following the instructions,当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以选d。考点：考查状语从句的省略式11 achieving a high degree of proficiency(精通）in english as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.a. process b. practice c. procedure d. program【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在作为外语的英语方面达到很高水平并非是一种毫无科学根据的神秘过程。process过程；practice实习，练习；开业；procedure程序； program课程，计划，大纲。本句强调的是学习英语的过程，应选a。考点：考查名词辨析。12no sooner_ themselves in their seats in the hall than the speaker began his speech.a. they settled b. had they settled c. did they settle d. they had settled【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：他们一在座位上坐下，演讲者就开始他的演讲。no soonerthan,hardlywhen结构中，主句应用过去完成时的倒装结构。故选b。考点：考查倒装句13the shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.a. accused b. charged c. scolded d. cursed【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：商店售货员被解雇了，因为她被指控欺骗顾客。 be charged with“被指控”，a.accuse也可以做“指控”，但是要和of连用，c项scold“责备”，d.curse咒骂，所以选a。考点：考查语态和动词固定短语14 would you like to _with us to the film tonight?a. come a long b. come off c. come across d. come through【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：今晚你想要和我们一起去看电影吗？come along 一起来，出现； come off 离开； come across 偶然碰到； come through 经历，脱险。选a.考点：考查动词短语的辨义15 oh no! were too late. the train _._. thats ok. well catch the next train to london.a. was leaving b. had left c. has left d. has been leaving【答案】c【解析】试题分析：根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。选c。考点：考查动词时态评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）i used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a person. i think my started when i was at palomar college. at first, i just wanted to get my and be left alone. i thought i was smarter than everyone else, so i hardly ever to anyone in my classes. by the end of my first semester, i was really . it seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. so tried a(n) . i started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble i to help. that was really a big for me. by the end of the year, i had several new friends, and two of are still my best friends today. a bigger cause of my new , however, came when i took a part-time job at a vista nursing home. one old lady there who had alzheimers disease became my . every time i came into her room, she was so because she thought i was her daughter. her real daughter never her, so i took her place. she let me that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, i was , but i was very grateful to her. i think i am a much person today than i used to be, and i hope i will not these experiences. they have me to care about other people more than about myself. i who i am today, and i could not say that a few years ago. 16a. sinceb. or c. before d. unless17a. famousb. simplec. different d. skilled 18a. education b. changec. tourd. career19a. balanceb. homeworkc. degreed. interest 20a. reportedb. wrote c. lied d. talked 21a. carefulb. lonelyc. curiousd. guilty 22a. experiment b. game c. argument d. defence 23a. dared b. offered c. hesitated d. happened 24a. dream b. problemc. duty d. step 25a. usb. them c. whichd. whom26a. hopeb. hobbyc. attituded. luck 27a. friendb. partner c. guide d. guest 28a. politeb. happy c. strange d. confident 29a. bothered b. answered c. visited d. trusted 30a. explainb. seec. declared. guess31a. homelessb. hopelessc. bad-tempered d. heartbroken 32a. quieterb. busier c. better d. richer33a. improveb. facec. forget d. analyze 34a. forced b. preferred c. ordered d. taught35a. likeb. miss c. wonder d. expect 【答案】16c17c18b19c20d21b22a23b24 d25b 26c27a28b29c30b31d32c33c34d35a 【解析】试题分析：作者讲述了自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。16考查连词辨析。a. since自从； b. or或者； c. before在之前， d. unless除非；表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。选c。17考查形容词辨析。a. famous著名的； b. simple简单的； c. different不同的； d. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。选c。18考查名词辨析。a. education教育； b. change变化,c. tour 旅行； d. career事业；改变，这个单词贯穿全文。选b。19考查名词辨析a. balance平衡； b. homework家庭作业； c. degree,学位，级别； d. interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。balance homework degree interest选c。20考查动词辨析。a. reported报道，b. wrote写；c. lied说谎；d. talked谈论； talktosb和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。talked wrote lied reported选d。21考查形容词辨析。a. careful细心的； b. lonely孤独的； c. curious好奇的； d. guilty有罪的，内疚的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的it seemedasif everyonebutme hadmade friends andwashavingfun.选b。22考查名词辨析。a. experiment实验； b. game运动； c. argument争论； d. defence防御。词义“实验”的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。选a。23考查动词辨析。a. dared敢； b. offered提供； c. hesitated犹豫； d. happened发生。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。选b。24考查名词辨析。a. dream梦想； b. problem问题； c. duty责任； d. step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。选d。25考查代词辨析。a. us我们； b. them他们； c. which哪一个； d. whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。选b。26考查名词辨析。a. hope希望； b. hobby爱好； c. attitude态度； d. luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化，选c。27考查名词词义辨析，a. friend朋友，b. partner伙伴；c. guide向导； d. guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。选a。28考查形容词词义辨析，a. polite礼貌； b. happy快乐； c. strange奇怪； d. confident自信。通过空格后面的becauseshethoughtiwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。选b。29考查动词词义辨析，a. bothered打扰； b. answered回答； c. visited参观；看望，d. trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己，选c。30考查动词词义辨析。a. explain解释；b. see看，c. declare宣称； d. guess猜测。see观察；选b。31考查复合形容词辨析。a. homeless无家可归的，b. hopeless没希望的，c. bad-tempered坏脾气的，d. heartbroken心碎的；shedied, butiwasalsoverygratefultoher.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的。选d。32考查动词词义辨析。a. quieter更安静；b. busier更忙；c. better更好； d. richer更富有。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好。选c。33考查动词词义辨析，a. improve改进； b. face面对； c. forget t忘记； d. analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。选c。34考查动词词义辨析，a. forced强迫； b. preferred更喜欢； c. ordered命令； d. taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。选d。35考查动词词义辨析，a. like喜欢； b. miss想念、错过；c. wonder 想知道，d. expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，选like，其他选项均不符合语境。选a。考点：考查故事类完型填空评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）when i was young, i had an old neighbor named dr. gibbs. he didnt look like any doctor id ever known. he never shouted at us for playing in his yard. i remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.when dr. gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. and his lifes goal was to make it a forest.dr. gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. he talked about trees that werent watered would grow deep roots in search of water. so he never watered his trees. he planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.dr. gibbs died a couple of years. every now and again, i walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five years ago. theyre very strong now.i planted a couple of trees a few years later. i watered them regularly and took good care of them. whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.the funny thing about those trees of dr. gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.36what was dr. gibbs life goal?a. to build a forest. b. to save more lives.c. to make a lot of money. d. to study plants.37one of dr. gibbs theories about planting was that _.a. he often talked to the trees b. he kicked the trees heavilyc. he never watered the trees d. he buried the leaves around the roots38what does the writer mainly want to tell us?a. trees are not as weak as we think.b. we should listen to others advice.c. planting trees is good for the environment.d. difficulty is necessary for growth. 【答案】 36a37c38d【解析】试题分析：作者通过他的邻居种树的经历来告诉我们对于成长来说有时候困难是必备的。36细节题。根据第一段最后一句and his lifes goal was to make it a forest.说明他的目标就是种出一片森林，故a正确。37细节题。根据第二段前3行dr. gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. he talked about trees that werent watered would grow deep roots in search of water. so he never watered his trees.说明dr. gibbs 的种植理论是从不浇水，c正确。38推理题。根据文章最后3行the funny thing about those trees of dr. gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.说明文章想告诉我们的就是对于成长来说有时候困难是必备的。作者通过他的邻居种树的经历来告诉我们这个道理。选d。考点：考查人生百味类短文the healthy habits survey（调查）shows that only about one third of american seniors have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice.1. how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?finding：a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.step: remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?finding：seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.step：we touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. how often do you think about fighting germs?finding：seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.step：be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.39what is found out about american seniors?a. most of then have good habits.b. nearly 30% of then bathe three days a week.c. about one third of them brush their teeth only once a dayd. all of them are fighting germs better than expected.40doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_.a. twice a day b. three times a day c. eight times a dayd. four times a day 41which of the following is true according to the text?a. we should keep from touching our faces.b. a kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.c. there are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.d. we should wash our hands before touching a door handle.42the text probably comes from_.a. a popular magazineb. a guide book c. a book review d. an official document【答案】 39c40d41b42a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文出自一本杂志的一个健康调查，指出美国大约有三分之一的老年人没有正确的生活习惯，并且就此提出了具体建议。39细节题：根据finding：a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知三分之一的美国老年人一天只刷一次牙。选c。40细节题，根据and nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. 计算可知人们一天要洗4次手，选。41细节题，根据it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?可知厨房的海绵比卫生间的海绵携带细菌更多，选b。42主旨题。这篇短文主要介绍了一个关于健康问题的调查报告，并针对这些调查结果提出了相应的建议，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活类杂志。选a。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读there is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers(梦游者). people have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep. in revere, massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.at the university of lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the lowa river. he would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.an american expert on sleep claims(声称) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. he is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. he says, “of course, i know that there are sleepwalkers because i have read about them in the newspapers. but none of my sleepers ever walked, and if i were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, i doubt whether i would get many takers(应征者).”sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. it is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic(奇特的). doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded. 43generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who _.a.do fantastic things during their sleepb. walk through windowsc. climb on roofs d. walk in a half-awake state44it was reported that a boy _.a. was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got thereb. lost his way five hours after he left homec. slept in his own room but woke up in a strange roomd. was searched for by policemen when he lost his way45there was a college student who got into the habit of _.a. walking three-quarters of a mile every dayb. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the riverc. swimming in the lowa river before going to bedd. walking about before he went to bed46why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesnt have any explanation?a. it is so common that it neednt be recorded.b. scientists take no interest in it.c. no records about it have been made.d. most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.【答案】43a44c45b46d 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了各种梦游的情况，那么梦游是真有其事还是虚构出来的？大多数梦游者不会因为他们的问题寻求帮助。所以还没有明确的解释。43细节题：从文章第一段的句子：people have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.可知一般来说梦游的人是在睡觉的时候，做一些奇怪的事情的人，选a44细节题：从文章第二段的句子：a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.可知一个男孩在自己的房间睡觉，但是在陌生的房间醒来。选c45细节题：从文章第三段的句子：a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the lowa river.可知有个大学生养成了在午夜醒来，在河边散步的习惯，选b46推理题：从最后一段的句子：many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalk