高中英语同步导学 3.1练习 外研版必修2 （新课标全国卷I）.doc

2012高中英语同步导学 3.1练习 外研版必修2 （新课标全国卷i）(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).单项填空1it was the young man standing under the big tree just now _helped me.awhich bwhencwhere dwho解析：考查强调句型，用who。答案：d2_he grew older，my father lost interest in everything except gardening.awhile bas soon ascas duntil解析：as 意为伴随着。句意为：随着一天天变老，除了园艺爸爸对一切都失去了兴趣。答案：c3charlie，_in london for years，returned to china yesterday afternoon.alived blivingchaving lived dto have lived解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意“昨天下午回到中国”，说明“live in london”这个动作应该发生在谓语动词return 之前，故应用现在完成时的分词形式，表示发生在谓语之前的动作。答案：c4i was deeply impressed _the beautiful city guilin，which is known _a tourist city.awith；as bby；forcfor；as don；for解析：考查短语搭配。impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象；be known as 以而出名。答案：a5tom as well as two of his classmates_invited to marys birthday party.awas bwerechas dhave解析：考查主谓一致。本句中作主语的是tom，故谓语动词用单数，又表示被邀请，用被动语态，a项正确。答案：a6by the time he was twenty years old，he_to most of the famous cities.atraveled bwould travelchad traveled dhas traveled解析：考查时态。当by 引导时间状语时，主句一般运用两种时态：by 引导过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；by 引导将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。故此处用过去完成时。答案：c7life is of great value and we should do more meaningful things_we are young.awhile buntilcif dbefore解析：句意为：生命很宝贵，我们应趁年轻时多做有意义的事。此时只有while有“趁时候”之意，而until直到；if如果；before在之前，故选a。答案：a8if theres a lot of work_，im happy to just keep on until it is finished.ato do bto be doingcdone ddoing解析：句意为：如果有大量工作要去做，我愿意一直继续直到把它做完。在there be句型中，常用to do不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。答案：a9they_him a very good job，but he turned down.what a pity!aoffered bgavecsuggested dafforded解析：此题考查句型offer sb.sth.提供给某人；afford to do支付得起；give sb.sth.给某人某物，属一般用语。答案：a10it was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.athat bwhencwhile das解析：此题考查not until的强调句it was not until.that.。答案：a11_my grandma grows older，she_deaf.awhen；becomes bas；goescsince；becomes dafter；goes解析：句意为：随着年龄的增长，我奶奶变聋了。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，go，become都表示“变得”，但go多表由好变坏，故选b。答案：b12he showed a talent_playing the piano_an early age.ain；at bat；oncfor；at dwith；in解析：此题考查介词搭配show a talent for.对有天赋；at an early age在很小时。答案：c13_the classroom，the students went out to play football on the playground.acleaned bhad cleanedccleaning dhaving cleaned解析：此处用分词的完成式作状语，表示这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。答案：d14the group shall_four students so that they can help each other with their english.acomposed of bbe made upcmade up dbe composed of解析：be composed of 等于be made up of，意为“由组成”。答案：d15he is popular_young people because he is known_the king of rock.awith；for bwith；ascto；as dto；for解析：be popular with为习语，意为“受欢迎”。be known as表示“作为(人)而闻名”。答案：b.阅读理解the internet brings us many advantages.with the internet，people can send and receive emails.on the internet，people can skim over news.using the telnet，the user anywhere on the internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.it is possible to use the ftp program to copy files from one machine on the internet to another.but the internet also brings us troubles.internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological (心理的) health，according to research at carnegie mellon university.even people who spent just a few hours a week on the internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the twoyear study showed.and it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the internet，but that using the net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.they expected that the net would prove socially healthier than television，since the net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.the fact that internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.faceless，bodiless “virtual” (虚拟的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“but_its_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology；its_about_how_it_is_used，” said one of the researchers.“it really points to the need for considering social factors (因素) when you design new inventions.”1the writer mainly wants to tell us that_.athe internet can bring people many advantagesbthe internet use may cause psychological problemscthe internet users are not satisfied with their lives dwe shouldnt use the internet解析：文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。答案：b2why are the researchers puzzling over the results?abecause the results were completely different from what they had thought.bbecause the net proved socially healthier than television.cbecause the internet users were all healthier.dbecause the internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.解析：researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.从这句可知令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。答案：a3what may be the reasons why the internet use causes a fall in psychological health?ainternet use reduces time used for family and friends.bvirtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.cexposure to the wider world through the net makes users less satisfied with their lives.dall of the above.解析：从the fact that.faceless，bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the net makes users less satisfied with their lives.从这几句可知a、b、c都为原因。答案：d4according to the passage，which of the following is true?ausers anywhere on the internet can log into any other machine.bthe twoyear study showed that using the net seemed to cause the bad feelings.cpeople who are already feeling bad spend much more time on the internet.drelationships formed through the internet are usually deep.解析：由using the telnet，the user anywhere on the internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.知道答案a的成立是必须有前提的；由and it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the internet，but that using the net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.知道c错；由.and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.这句知道d是错的。答案：b5what does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?awhat matters is not the technology but how it is used.bthis passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.cwe should remember to learn about the technology.dwe should remember to learn how to use computers.解析：作者通过划线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。答案：afor hundreds of years printing was difficult and very slow.as more people learned to read，people wanted to find a quicker，better，and less expensive way to print books.one of these people was johann gutenberg，who was born in mainz，germany，around 1400.gutenberg was an intelligent man，and he was good at working with metal.his idea was to make a metal stamp for each letter of the alphabet (字母表) and use the letters over and over.he could put the stamps together to make words and arrange (排列) the words to make pages.with ink on the stamps，he could press paper on them to make a page.this kind of printing press (印刷机) could make hundreds of copies of a single page quickly.after one page was finished，he could rearrange the same letters to make other words and print other pages.it took gutenberg many years to make stamps for each letter of the alphabet.when he finished the stamps，he didnt have enough money to make the printing press.he borrowed money from a man named johann fust.they became business partners.after many years，gutenbergs printing press was ready.gutenberg printed his first book，the bible，around 1455.johann fust was a clever businessman.he understood the value of gutenbergs invention.he took gutenberg to court (法院) because gutenberg couldnt pay back the money.gutenberg had no money，so fust took his printing press and started his own business.he printed and sold more bibles and kept all the money.gutenberg was sad and died in 1468，a poor man.today people still remember johann gutenberg.the city of mainz has a statue (雕像) of him and his original printing press is kept in a museum.语篇解读本文介绍了西方活字印刷术的发明人gutenberg及其发明。 6paragraph 2 mainly tells us_.athe disadvantages of the old printing pressbhow gutenbergs printing press workedcwhy gutenberg decided to invent a printing pressdhow to arrange the words to make pages解析：段落大意题。第二段描述的是gutenberg印刷机的工作原理。答案：b7according to the passage，gutenberg_.ahad a hobby of collecting stampsblearned printing from johann fustcprinted only one copy of the bibledspent many years inventing his printing press解析：细节推理题。根据第三段it took gutenberg many years to.和after many years，gutenbergs printing press was ready可知，gutenberg研制印刷机用了很多年。答案