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unit 1 using language课前预习一、课前基础知识梳理: (英汉互译)1.avenue _ 2.preference_ 3.appeal_4.fragile_ 5.reputation_ 6.civilization_7.visual_ 8.fragrant_ 9.contemporary_10.district _ 11.permanent_ 12.committee_13.signature_ 14.would rather _than_(与其干.不如干)15.偏爱_ 16.非常值得参观_17.(原因)在于,位于_ 18.入场价_19.每两年_ 或_或_20.活着的艺术家_二、课前导读.read the passage and choose the best answers.1.the passage is mainly about _. a. art museums in new york and their collections and exhibitions.b. different artists living in new yorkc. different art works displayed at the same museum in new yorkd. general introduction to the history of art in new york2.in _, visitors could also enjoy the beauty of their own architectures as well as their collections. a. the frick collection and guggenheim museumb. guggenheim museum and metropolitan museumc. the frick collection and metropolitan museum d. all the above3. along the same avenue in new york, you may find _ of the art galleries mentioned in the passage. a.2 b.3 c.4 d.54. _ contributed all his possessions to the country and the museum was thus named after him. a. whitney b. guggenheim c. frick d. metropolitan5.if you want to have a study of the history of art, the best choice is _. a. whitney museum b. metropolitan museumc. guggenheim museum d. the frick collection.read the text carefully and then judge the following true (t) or false(f).1. the art works in guggenheim museum are displayed at the same time. ( )2. the metropolitan museum of art brings more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world.( )3.we can find paintings by van gogh in the museum of modern art. ( )课内探究句式点击1.frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century western paintings , and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.翻译:_ preference n.c/u钟爱;偏爱;更喜欢的人或物have /express a preference for sth. 更喜欢奖学金评定委员会将优先考虑那些来自贫困家庭的学生。the scholarship committee will _students from disadvantaged backgrounds.2.it will appeal to those who love impressionist and post-impressionist paintings.翻译:_。appeal vi吸引;恳请;恳求;呼吁;上诉appeal to 吸引appeal (to sb.) for sth. 呼吁appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求theyre appealing to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas.翻译:_。since they wont listen to the advice, we have to _ force. a. appeal to b. stick to c. keep to d. yield to 3.the whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary american painting and sculpture .翻译:_。contemporary 1)adj.当代的;同时代的,同时期的 2)n.同时代的人;同辈theres a lot of _(现代风格的家具)in this room4.there are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. 在这个博物馆里没有永久的展览品,展览 总是变化的。 permanent adj.长久的;永久的;永恒的 反 temporary it is unchanged and _ .这是持久不变的。there is no _ or enemy , and there is only _.没有永远的朋友或敌人,只有永远的利益。5、henry clay frick, a rich new yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the american people.亨利克莱弗里克,这个非常富有的纽约人于1919年去世,他去世后,他的房子、家具以及艺术珍品都留给了美国人民。句中leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the american people作_。再如:when he was a little boy, his parents died leaving him an orphan.在他很小的时候父母就去世了,他成了孤儿。【辨析】 现在分词作结果状语与不定式作结果状语前者表示必然结果或者顺理成章的结果,而后者往往表示出人意料的结果。如:he got home, only to find that his house had been broken into.他回到家,结果发现有人闯进过他的房子。对比:the sap (树液)passes right through ants bodies, only getting a little thicker and sweeter.树液径直流过蚂蚁的身体,结果变得浓了甜了。高考点击、the glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, in the natural light during the day.(2007天津)a、to let b、letting c、let d、having let、he hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.(2006全国)a、to tell b、to be told c、telling d、told6、you can also explore fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit。你还可以考察一下弗里克美丽的家和花园,这些都很值得参观。 n. / pron. be (well)worth + 很值得doing(表被动)the place is well worth _ / _. 这个地方很值得参观。【拓展】 of+n./being donebe worthy+ to be donethe place is worthy of a visit. =this place is worthy of _. =this place is worthy _. 这个地方值得参观。it is worth while to do /doing sth.it is worthwhile _ the science museum.参观这个科学博物馆是值得的。【提示】worthy可用作前置定语,如a worthy gentleman 受入敬仰的绅士,大人物;而worth不能。7、the museum displays more than just the visual delights of art,这个博物馆不仅展示令视觉愉悦的艺术。more than not only不仅(后接名词)china daily is_. it can help us to improve our english.中国日报不仅是一份报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。over超过,多于(后接数词)more than 200 people attended yesterdays meeting .200多人参加了昨天的会议。more than 在glad, happy ,willing 等词前表“非常(乐意)”im more than happy to take you there in my car.我非常乐意用车把你送去。【链接】not more than不超过,至多 no more than仅仅no more than与同样不 more than与其说倒不如说i have no more than 10 dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里只有10美元。he is more a farmer than a scientist.与其说他是一名科学家倒不如说他是一个农民。he is no more diligent than his brother.他和他的哥哥都不够勤奋。高考点击do you need any help ,lucy?yes, the job is i could do myself.(2007福建)a、less than b、more than c、no more than d、not more than即时巩固一:根据汉语提示或用括号内词的正确形式完成句子。并将整个句子译成汉语。1.many art lovers would rather _ (visit) this small art gallery than any other in new york.2.frick had a _(偏爱)pre-twentieth century western paintings and these are _(很好地展出)is this excellent collection.3.you can also explore fricks beautiful home and garden which _(非常值得参观).4.it will _(对有吸引力)those who love impressionist and post-impressionist paintings.5.when you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you _(be) inside a fragile, white seashell.6.the reputation of this museum _(在于)the variety of its art collection.7.this _(涉及,覆盖)more than 5,000 years of _(文明)from many parts of the world, _(include)america, europe, china, egypt, america, african, countries and south america8. _(令人惊奇的是)so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.二:单项选择1. i cant figure _ how to do this. a. on b. out c. in d. with 2. you could see he was allergic _ housework. a. to b. of c. with d. on 3. we raise sheep for t
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