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module 1 wonders of the world一般现在时:形式do/does例句用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作陈述句:he often gets up at six every day.否定句:he doesnt often get up at six every day.一般疑问句:does he often get up at six every day?yes,he does/no,he doesnt.特殊疑问句:what time does he often get up every day?表示现在的状态陈述句:my father is at work.否定句:my father isnt at work.一般疑问句:is your father at work?yes,he is./no, he isnt.特殊疑问句:who is at work?表示主语具备的性格,能力,特征陈述句:he speaks english very well.否定句:he doesnt speak english very well.一般疑问句:does he speak english very well? yes,he does./no,he doesnt.特殊疑问句:how does he speak english?表示客观事实和普遍真理陈述句:the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.否定句:the sun doesnt rise in the east and set in the west.一般疑问句:does the sun rise in the east and set in the west?yes,it does./no, it doesnt.特殊疑问句:where does the sun rise and set?表示计划安排好的将来动作陈述句:the plane takes off at eleven oclock in the morning.否定句:the plane doesnt take off at eleven oclock in the morning.一般疑问句:does the plane take off at eleven oclock in the morning?yes,it does./no,it doesnt.特殊疑问句:when does the plane take off?在时间,条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时陈述句:if it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go to the park.时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,twice a week,today,in the morning,on sunday巧学秒记:用好一般现在时,时间状语需牢记。主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es添。基本用法要记清,状语习惯经常性。客观真理和能力,有时还表将来时。当堂检测一选择:1.i _ ping-pong quite well, but i havent had time to play since the new year.a. will play b. have played c. played d. play2.the plane _ at 7:00 pm, so i have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.a. has leftb. would leave c. will have left d. leaves二用所给词的适当形式填空:1. jim usuall_(go) to school by bus.2. we wont come back until we _(finishi) the work.3. i will go with you if i _(have) time tomorrow.4. _ he often _ (play) football with you?5. they _ (not get ) home at six every day.6. the sun _(rise) in the east.三句型转换:1. tony does morning exercises every day.(改为一般疑问句)_ tony _ morning exercises every day?2. uncle wang likes making things.(改为否定句)uncle wang _ _ making things.3. the students dont have much time to play with their friends,_ _?4. my brother has lunch at school every day.(划线提问)_ _ my brother _ lunch every day?一般过去时:1. be 的过去式定义:表示过去存在的状态。用was,were表示。结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+表语 否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+表语 疑问句:was/were +主语+表语?例句:i was very thin in my childhood.2. 实义动词的过去式:定义:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作;某一人称和数的变化。结构:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其他疑问句:助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他例句:just now bob turned off the light,closed the door and left.3. there be 结构的过去式there be 与过去的时间连用时,表示“过去某地存在有”,其句式为:肯定句:there was/were+过去时间状语。否定句:there wasnt/werent+过去时间状语疑问句:was/were there +过去时间状语?例句:there was a heavy rain last night.提示板:1.在时间状语和条件状语从句中,如果主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示将来。如:john said he would leave if the rain stopped.约翰说如果雨停了,他就离开。2.动词的过去式变化规则3.常用时间状语:yesterday,the day before yesterday, last night ,then, at that time,severaldays ago等,以及由after,before, when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。反馈总结:一用所给动词的适当形式填空1. armstrong _ (step) onto the moon on july 20th ,1969.2. all the students except the sick boy _ (encourage) to plant trees yesterday.3. - when _ you _ (leave) for beijing?-the day before yesterday.4. when i was a child ,i often _(play) football in the street.5-what _ you _ (have) for breakfast this morning? -i had two eggs and a bowl of noodles6he _ (not tell) me about that thing just now.7.he _(leave) the room ten minutes ago.8.when she _(arrive), i was telephoning mary.二句型转换1. he liked history best when he was in middle school.(划线提问)_ _ _ he _ best when he was in middle school?2. she had nothing for breakfast, _ _?(反意疑问句)3. she wanted to see the doctor because her back hurt badly.(划线提问)_ _ she want to see the doctor?4. at the age of five, martin weighted 25 kilos.(划线提问)_ _ _ martin weigh at the age of five?三、单项选择1. it _ yang liwei about 21hours _ the earth 14times in his spaceship. a. spent; circling b. took; traveling. c. spent; to travel. d. took; to circle. 2. your phone number again? i _ quite catch it. its 69568442.adidnt b. couldnt c. dont. d. cant.3. he said he_ me a present unless i _ in doing the experiment. a. had not given; had not succeeded b. would not give; succeed. c. will not give; succeed d. would not give; will succeed. 4. there _ no bus stop here year. a. is b. was. c. are d. were 5. she said that they_ a good time. a.had b. has c. have d. will have 6. mike _ until his f
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