非谓语动词错题集.doc

非谓语动词错题集锦请熟记每一点的规则,重新做每一道错题,争取考试不要出错.一. 解题方法1. 判断句子中缺少的成分1) 缺主语To do 和doing (包括两者的被动态)都可以引导主语. Doing表示的是习惯性的动作(考得居多) /to do 表示的是一次性的动作.考点:!过去分词done以及having done/ having been done绝对不能做主语考点:it可以做形式主语,一般由不定式(to do)引导真正的主语,只有特殊的一些词组才用doing引导真正的主语如 its no use doing/ its no good doing/ its a waste of time doing错题重做:1. -What do you suppose mad her worried?-_ a gold ring.A. Lose B.Lost C. Losing D.To lose 2. _ as the most excellent student in the university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A. Mary was chosen B.Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D.Marys being chosen.3. As we all know, it was_ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B.her being carelessness C. Because she was carless D.she was so carless4. Something as simple as_ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B.drinking C. to be drinking D.drunk5. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.A.Having caught B.Being caught C. Caught D.Having been caught 2)缺宾语(动词或介词之后的部分叫做宾语)要背常见的动词用法! 常见的接to do 的动词有agree, decide, promise, pretend, wish, expect, prefer, manage,appear等等.其它必备的短语 cant help but do/ have no choice but to do/ could do nothing but do考点:! 要注意不定式的完成式和进行式的考点如: he is said to have written a new book.I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.We didnt expect you to be waiting for us.考点:!有一类”动词+疑问词+to do”的结构. To do一般用主动结构I dont know what to do/ where to go/ whom to ask/ when to stop考点:it做形式宾语时也常常用不定式引出真正的宾语常见的接doing 的动词有: admit/ imagine/ consider/ mind/ avoid/ miss/keep/suggest/ mention有时会自带主语 如 imagine ones doing常见的接doing 的短语有 cant help doing/ look forward to doing/ the key to doing/cant stand doing/ feel like doing/ keep on doing等等考点! 要注意doing的完成式和被动式如 I regret not having taken his advice/ He didnt mind being left alone at home.考点:能同时加 to do /doing的要区别意思 forget/regret/remember/ mean/ try错题重做:1. I heard theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention_ when we talked on the phone.A. to promote B. having been promoted C.having promoted D. to be promoted2. -can i smoke here?-sorry. We dont allow_Allow doing Allow sb to do_ here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C.to smoke D. smoking3. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to be living C.to live D. having lived4. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier_A. reusing B. reused C.reuses D. to be reused5. -you should have thanked her before you left.- i meant_, but when i was leaving i couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D.doing to6. Ive worked with children before, so i know what_ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D.expects7. I would love_ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D.having gone 8. Students made it a rule_ some reading in English every morning.A. to do B.do C. does D.doing9. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not_.A. to arrive; leaving B.to arrive; to leave C. Arriving;leaving D.arriving; to leave10. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears_ everything.A.to tell B.to be told C. to be telling D.to have been told11. Fred seems very clever. His ideas led to_ a pay rise.A. him awarded B.his being awarded C.him to award D.him to be awarded12. Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane_ such a thing.Imagine doingA. doing B.to do C. will do D.does3) 缺补语常考的点有A. with 结构with +O+ doing(与前面宾语O是主动关系,一般在进行中) done与前面宾语O是被动关系,并动作已经完成 补充:being done 正在被 to do表示将要去做的事情(常考主动形式) *要看与后面主语的逻辑关系B.感官动词同 see +O+ doing 正在 do 全过程-特别要注意这个结构的被动式为 sb be seen to do done 与前面宾语是被动关系C.使役动词have/keep/make/let/get等have +O+do (让去做 但是to省略了) doing(让一直去做) done(让被)注:如果出现keep oneself_后面常用被动 Have 如果解释为有的话就是另外的情况Have sth to do/ have sth to be done1.I have a lot of readings_ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to complete C.completed D. being completed2. -Do you have anything more_, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. to type B.to be typed C. typing D.typed3. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_形如sb/sth be repoeted to/be believed to/be said to/be thought to/ be believed to the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D.break4. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars_ 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur B.occurring C. to have occurred D.having occurred5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 more comfortable_.A. held B. holding C. Be held D.to hold6.In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_.第5,6题的做题规则: 形容词后面常加不定式做后置定语,一般用主动形式A. to deal with B. dealing with C.to be dealt with D. dealt with7. With so many orphans_, the charity organization calls for more donations.A. to look after 逻辑主语为后面的charity organization, 所以为主动 B. to be looked after C. being looked after D.looked after8. -Come on, please give me some ideas about this project.-sorry, with so much work_ my mind, i almost break down.A. filled B. to fill C. being filled D.filling9. With no rain for three months and food supplies_ out, the situation here is getting worse.A. run B. running C. to run D.to be running10. Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B.carrying C. to be carried D.being carried12. Tony tried to get his work_ in the medical circles.A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognized D.to recognize13. The program is so exciting that the children kept their eyes_ on the screen.A. to fix B.to be fixed C. fixed D.fixing14.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B.carrying out C. carried out D.to carry out15.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his own dreams.A. reminding B.reminded C. to reminded D.remind4) 缺状语 明显的符号(,) 非谓语的位置可以变化,可以句首,句中,句尾;否定式直接在非谓语动词之前加 NOTTo dodoingdonehaving donehaving been done,考点:引导结果状语时,doing引导的是自然而然的结果; only to do引导的是意想不到的结果.I fell, striking my head against the door.He survived the crash only to die in the desert.考点: 有时分词之前会加上when/if/unless/once等,方法一样考点: 特别要注意意义上不翻译为被动,但是结构上被动的一些词组be meant for/ be absorbed in / be lost in/be determined to /be caught in/be seated at/be convinced of/ be interested in/be tired from/be face with 等等考点:如果句子本身由and, but,so,once等连接,千万不能用非谓语动词, 因为and, but,so连接的是两个完整的句子.1. -Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?-_ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classroom.A. enabling由前面一句话自然而然引发的结果,不能选to enable. to do一般是将要发生还没有发生的事 B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled3. The lawyer listened with full attention,_ to miss any point.A. not trying B. Trying not C. to try not D.not to try4. He had wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.B. travel B. to travel C. travelled D.travelling5. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises, if_ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out B.carrying out C. carried out D.to carry out6. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. Blame B. Blamed C. To blame D.To be blamed7. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D.told8. He was busy writing a story, only_ once in a while to snoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D.having stopped9. Tom kept quiet about the accident_ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D.not so as to10. -Whats the matter with him?-oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, _never_ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D.being found11. _ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. Asking B. Ask C. If ask D.if you ask12. All flights_because of the snow storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. Being canceled D.having been canceled13. The children went home from the grammar school.their lessons_ for the day.A. finishing B.finished C.had finished D.having finished14. Look!there are many girls dressed in white standing in a circle, each_ a lighted candle.A. held B. was holding C. holding D.to hold15. To get an education,_.A. Working hard is important B.working hard is needed C.one must work hard D.it is needed to work hard16. While not interested in learning English,_.A. It is a very useful tool for communication B.English is very important for communication C. Learning English is very important for me D.i managed to learn it well15,16,17,18题都要注意分词与主句主语要一致17. Faced with a bill of $10,000,_.A. John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John18. _ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B.having heard C. When heard D.When she heard19. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B.led C. to lead D.leading20. Ideally _ in the Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locating B.being located C.having been located D.locatedBe located in21. We all know that,_, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C. If dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 22.He worked late into the night,_ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B.preparing C. prepared D.having prepared23. _along with host families, i believe, language travel students are likely to get enough language practice.A. Stay B. Staying C. To stay D.Having stayed不选D,因为这句话是描述一个事实的可能性,不强调时间的先后24. It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D.to cause25.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake,_ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D.to have enabled26._with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C. Facing D.To face 27. _from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B.Seeing C. Having seen D.To see28._ everything to go wrong in advance, and注意and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D.Expecting5) 做后置定语修饰名词N+doing There is a great deal of evidence indicating music improve the brain. done so far no one has claimed the money discovered in the library. being done The man being questioned is a murder. to do (the first to do/ in the years/decades to come/to follow) to be done The book to be published next month is based on a true story.1. The town hall _in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D.being completed2. We finished the run in less than half the time_.A. allowing B. to allow C. all