山东省高青县高考英语阅读理解一轮训练（6）(1).doc

高青县2015高考英语阅读理解（一轮）训练（6）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in june, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in winnipeg, the capital of canadas manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a rubiks cube.the one-kilogram win-cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the early signs of earthquakes.there are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in canada. 30 manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the university of manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.the win-cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper, it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. it is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within manitoba. designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and manitoba closer to space.“these manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery, said education, citizenship and youth minister peter bjonson. “we want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space, bjonson added.the win-cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. it also shows manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforceall important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.1. according to the passage, the win-cube satellite is.a. named after manitoba and its shapeb. intended for international communicationc. designed like a rubiks cube both in shape and sized. challenged by university students around the world2. according to mr. bjonson,.a. those manitoba high school students are worth praisingb. the study of space can be practically made in classroomsc. manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaced. scientific research is too far away from high school students3. the primary purpose of the project is to.a. find the early signs of earthquakesb. relate studies to practical experiencec. help high school students study real-world engineeringd. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students4. the best title for this passage may be.a. manitoba schoolb. win-cube programc. space cooperationd. satellite launching【参考答案】33.1-4 cadb【广东省广州市2014模拟】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。it was one of the happiest times of my life. i was 29 and had just received my bachelors degree, graduating with honors despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. my parents and five-year-old son were in the audience when i walked onto the stage at ashland university to get my diploma. i was so excited and proud to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my familys well-being.but when i got home that evening, there was a note from my husband written on the back of an envelope. it basically said he had come to get his clothes and wouldnt be back. wed been having trouble, but the finality of that note still came as a shock. he had emptied our bank account. we were horribly in debt. i had quit my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position. plus, i was eight months pregnant.i had my son, and i was about to bring a new life into the world, so despite my deep sadness, i had to go on. the next morning, i woke up, put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath, fixed breakfast, and basically did everything i always did. i used my routine to keep me moving. after being in the military for six years, i guess you can say i relied on my training, like all good soldiers do in tough situations. one small step after one small step was the way i bounced back. and in the seven years since, ive continued moving forward. i got a job as a kindergarten teacher, earned a masters degree in education, and watched my babies grow to twelve and seven. i certainly would never have chosen to put them through this, but looking back, im glad it happened to me when it did. it helped me find my voice and myself a lot sooner. it helped me grow independent, confident, and strongthings im hopefully instilling(灌输) now in my children.36. after getting her bachelors degree, the author expected to _.a. become a teacher b. be a wife and mother c. work two jobs d. get divorced37. what do we know about the author from paragraph 2?a. her husband wrote a note to congratulate her on her graduation.b. she had just been to a job interview when her husband left her.c. her husband paid off all the debts from the bank.d. she was going to have another baby soon.38. the authors hardships in life made her _.a. become confident and independentb. work harder in the kindergartenc. use her routine to move forwardd. feel pleased with what happened to her39. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. the authors parents helped her a lotb. the author received further education laterc. the author earned a masters degree when she was 29d. the author didnt know how to deal with marriage40. what helped the author to pull through her hard time?a. the divorce with her husband.b. her fellow soldiers in the army.c. her decision to find a new job. d. a strong mind and love for her kids.【参考答案】36. a37. d38. a39. b40. d【福建省2014模拟】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 the term smog was first used in london during the early 1900s to describe the combination of smoke and fog. what we typically call smog today is a mixture of pollutants but is primarily made up of ground-level ozone (臭氧) . ozone can be beneficial or harmful depending on where it stays. the ozone staying high above the earth protects human health and the environment, but ground-level ozone is responsible for the choking, coughing, and painful eyes associated with smog. the ozone in smog also prevents plants growth and can cause widespread damage to crops and forest. major smog occurrences often are linked to heavy motor vehicle traffic, high temperatures, sunshine, and calm winds. weather and geography affect the position and severity of smog. because temperature regulates the length of time it takes for smog to form, smog can form faster and be more severe on a hot and sunny day. when warm air stays near the ground instead of rising and winds are calm, smog may stay trapped over your city for days. as traffic and other sources add more pollutants to the air, the smog gets worse. smog is often more severe away from the pollution sources because the chemical reactions that cause smog occur in the atmosphere while the reacting chemicals are being moved by the wind. smog is a visible example of air pollution. you can look into the distance during the day to see how much smog there is in the air. in addition, most cities measure the concentrations of pollutants in the air and report the results to the public. environmental protection agency sets national standards for pollutants. areas that fail to meet the standards for at least one air pollutant are called nonattainment (不达标) areas. new measures are being taken by local governments across the country to reduce air pollution in nonattainment areas. these include: banning charcoal barbecues and wood burning in stoves or fireplaces when pollution levels are high; developing programs to encourage carpooling and voluntary ozone actions ; limiting traffic in overcrowded areas; expanding or improving public transportation systems; requiring employers to contribute to employee public transportation costs; assessing smog fees on cars according to the number of miles driven and vehicle emissions(排放) produced; and even buying and breaking up older super-dirty cars.72. according to the passage, ground-level ozone can _ . a. damage the environment b. benefit human health c. protect crops and forest d. limit the spread of smog73. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. air quality is better in time of calm wind. b. smog is more severe near pollution sources. c. it takes more time for smog to form in hot weather. d. chemical reactions occur in the moving air and cause smog.74. which indication shows more exact the air is poor? a. heavy motor vehicle traffic in big cities. b. widespread damage of crops and forest. c. clear outlines of hills in the distance. d. high concentrations of pollutants in the air.75. what is included in the measures being taken by the local governments7 a. unconditional banning of wood burning. b. encouraging carpooling and public transportation. c. charging all the vehicles more smog fees. d. buying new cars to replace super-dirty old cars.【参考答案】7275、addb阅读理解 there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. a man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it _3_ as if he is trying to _4_ it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger _5_ next to him. _6_ place where unplanned short sleep _7_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾)so _8_that the professor has to ask another student to _9_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing (尴尬的) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _10_ of the head pushes the arm off the _11_， and the movement carries the _12_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no _13_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _14_. police reports are full of _15_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go _16_ the road. if the drivers are _17_， they are not seriously hurt. one womans car, _18_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _19_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _20_， nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当睡意来袭时不论身在何处都会很快入眠。例如乘车时、听讲座时，甚至开车时，人们都会因疲惫而睡着。1a.way btrackcpath droad答案：a。由下文的in the evenings可知是“在下班回家的路上”，用on the way home from work表示。2a.buying bfoldingcdelivering dreading答案：d。由上文的on the bus or train可知是在车上“读”报。buy买；fold折叠；deliver递送。3a.acts bshowscappears dsounds答案：c。由下文的he is trying to_ it 可知此处是“看起来”好像。由此可知c项正确。4a.open beatcfind dfinish答案：b。坐车打瞌睡时会不停地点头，看起来像“吃”报纸。5a.lying bwai