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外研版高中英语必修五:module5 the great sports personality-cultural corner 学案【使用说明与学法指导】1. 根据导学案的合作探究,完成 cultural corner的学习。2.掌握cultural corner的重点短语、句子及知识点。【学习目标】1.学习掌握文化角相关重点短语,句子及语言点。2.了解马拉松比赛的起源和轶事,扩展体育知识,增强健身意识。i. read the passage and choose the best answers. according to the first paragraph, which of the following is true? _a. marathon is the most exciting event in the olympics.b. the soldier was the first sportsman who attended marathon.c. the soldier died before he announced the news.d. marathon is the final event in the olympics. the distance of marathon was changed to 42km because_a. the original distance was a little short.b. the distance between marathon and athens was 42km.c. the king of england raised his requests.d. 42km is the most scientific distance. according to the last two paragraphs , we know_.a. many people in different countries and cities have taken part in marathon.b. may be marathon is the hardest event in the olympics.c. every person can run marathon if they are trained for it.d. both a and b.ii. phrases1.站起来 rise to ones feet (stand on ones own feet独立自主;自立.jump to ones feet 跳起来. struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来). 2.根据 according to 3.摔倒在地 fall onto the ground 4.将某人扶起 pick sb. up 5.终点线the finishing line iii. language points1.officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an american, entered the stadium. pick sb. up在句中是“把某人扶起来”的意思。he picked the old man up and gave him some food._【注意】pick up 还表示“接某人;无意间学会;拾起;接收;停下来让人搭车;(经济、病情)好转”等含义。 when my cousin worked in japan, she picked up some knowledge of japanese cooking. under good treatment, mary is beginning to pick up and will soon recover. he stopped the car to pick up a young girl. we picked up signals for help from the burning plane.2.the marathon is the final olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.(1) it is thought to be 表示“它被认为是;人们认为”,it 指代前面提到的the marathon。此句型属于“sb./sth. be thought/said/believed/ reported to do”结构。eg: 1.it is believed that they are doing something special.人们认为他们在做一些特殊的事情2. it was thought that my brother had been cheated in the shop.translate:_(2)“it is/was thought/said/believed/reported that”可转换成“sb. be thought/said/believed /reported to do”结构。 it is said that he has gone abroad for further education. = he is said to have gone abroad for further education. it was reported that the new medicine had come into effect. = _ it is beliveved that he is writing a novel. = _ everyday english, function, speaking and writing1.投票 vote for 2. 即使 even if 3.每周四次four times a week4.有史以来 of all time 5.由你决定 be up to you6.这不是关键 thats not the point 7.那又怎样?so whatexercises:1.-linda didnt invite us to the party. -_? i dont care. a. for what b.so what? c.whaton d.whats up2.the old man slowly _to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word. a. raised b. stood c. lifted d. rose 3.-is bob still performing? -im afraid not. he is said _the stage already as he has become an official. a. to have left b. to leave c. to have been left d. to be left 4.his book is said _ into many languages.a. having been translated b. being translated c. to have been translated d. to be translated.5.it is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. a said b to say c saying d being said6.to show our respect, we usually have to take off gloves _ we are to shake hands with.a. whichever b. whenever c. whoever d. wherever7.after staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _his health. a. take up b. pick up c. carry on d. make up8. -it is getting dark and it seems to rain. -_ the bad news is that we are running out of our petrol.a. oh, come on. b. i couldnt agree more.c. thats not the point d. so what?writing如何写notice i.写法指导:写好该类文章应注意以下几个方面:1.通知上方正中应写上notice 或notice。2.通知正文包括:被通知对象、时间、地点、注意事项等。 3.发通知的单位可以放在正文的右下方或正文前,有时可省。4.发通知的日期写在正文左下角且低于通知发出单位或右上方。5.一般采用第三人称,时态常用现在或将来时态。书面通知常用以下语句:1 were going to have a meeting in.2 our school is going to hold a lecture about . at.3 anyone who is interested may come.4 please meet at 7:30 outside the school gate.5 be sure not to be late.6 looking forward to your active participation.7 it is organized by.ii .以例示法 【题目要求】 为了让更多的人具备运动员素质,本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛,现将有关事宜通知如下:时间:2012年10月20日要求:1.无论何种背景,均可参加; 2. 对对手要友好;其他:1.无论是否获胜,都有礼品; 2.冠军奖金是5000元;3.当场公布比赛结果;注意:1.词数120左右 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 提示词汇:aim at/ build up/ background / pay attention to/ join us ladies and gentlemen,attention, please. as the number of the people who like sports is on the increase, we hold this game , _(旨在使更多的人了解体育知识,增进体质).we will hold it in the stadium on 20,oct ,2012. (无论何种背景) ,you are welcome .but you must be careful and be friendly to your competitors. _(无论是否获胜 ), you will get a gift.the person who can carry off the champion will get 5000 yuan as a prize .the result will be declared on the spot. a
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