高中英语 Unit2 Language Section C2同步练测 译林牛津版必修3.doc

unit 2 languagesection c grammar and usage建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分4i. 用适当的单词完成下列句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. i doubt _ he will come.2. _ is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad.3. do you know _ he expects will give us a talk?4. the order came _ the soldiers should leave the small village the next morning.5. energy is _ makes things work.6. the truth _ the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.7. we finally found out _ had happened to him.8. _ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.9. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.10. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.ii. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. 他建议我们去看艺术展，这让我们都很感兴趣。his suggestion _ _ _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.2. 他在报告中所提到的是一个很有趣的问题。_ _ _ _ in his report is a very interesting question.3. 他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来。_ _ _ _ _ not been decided.4. 我的家乡已经不再是十年前那样了。my hometown has not _ _ it _ _ _ ten years ago.5. 他对在展览上所看到的都很感兴趣。he was interested in _ _ _ _ _ at the exhibition. iii. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. john says he has just arrived, but it has been raining for hours, and his shoes are completely dry. he_ be joking! he_ be telling the truth. a. can; mustntb. must; cantc. should; mustntd. must; mustnt 2. our english teacher has_ the english language in this text to make it easier for us to understand. a. changedb. simplified c. developedd. combined 3. the next olympic games_ in brazil in 2016. a. is about to be held b. is to be held c. is going to holdd. will hold 4. what is the_ language of india? english. a. foreignb. international c. officiald. native 5. father, you_ ! well, so_ . but it was you who didnt keep your word first. a. will promise; i willb. promised; i did c. has promised; has id. promise; i do 6. the english language _ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to britain. a. makes upb. is made up of c. consists upd. is consisted of 7. by the 10th century, old english _ the official language of england. a. becameb. has become c. becomesd. had become 8. after the norman conquest, many english people worked as servants who _ animals. a. roseb. raised c. raised. rise 9. old french made other contributions _ middle english as well. a. withb. of c. tod. for 10. in 1399, henry iv became _ king of england. a. theb. a c. oned. / 11.who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children. a. there areb. they are c. that isd. it is 12. we had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.a. looking upb. coming upc. making upd. turning up 13. she has not yet answered the question _ you can depend on her.a. ifb. whetherc. whichd. what 14. _ a computer works is a question _ not everyone can answer quickly.a. that; whichb. how；thatc. what; whichd. when；that 15. you can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days. _？we wont，we promise!a. then whatb. all rightc. how comed. so whativ. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）today, one can trace venices rich past from its buildings. most cities can claim at least a handful of outstanding churches, palaces or houses of historical interest, and nearly everything is remarkable, from the magnificent piazza san marco (st. marks square ) and the palaces that line the grand canal to the centuriesold homes of simple fishermen. it would be easy to say that the city itself is an enormous museum if it were not for the fact that it is so obviously alive.at first sight, venice looks unbelievably permanent, an apparently complete renaissance (文艺复兴) city so untouched by time that there seems no reason why it should not go on forever. now the city is slowly sinking, as the clay on which it is built loses its elasticity (弹性) and the massive wooden piles rot (腐烂) away. flooding, such a rare occurrence a hundred years ago now happens several times each winter.the damage caused by the flooding is immense, and the fabric of the ancient buildings is now being further damaged by pollution from the mainland town as well as by the wash produced by the constantly increasing number of motor boats that speed up and down the canals.a further threat to venice comes from the venetians themselves, some of whom are not particularly interested in preserving the city as one of the wonders of the world and would prefer to see it modernized.“what better place is there for the meeting of dear friends? see how it glows with the advancing summer; how the sky and the sea and the rosy air and the marble of the palaces all glimmer and melt together.” thus wrote the famous author henry james, of venice, which provided the setting for his story the aspern papers, in the nineteenth century. the splendor of venice has captured the imagination of artists for centuriesand not just of the great painters and novelists. how tragic now that she is faced with the double threat of man and nature. venice indeed will be lucky to survive.1. venice proudly boasts_. a. its beautiful churches, palaces and houses b. its unique st. marks square and the grand canal c. its picturesque waterscape d. its marvelous ancient buildings 2. the writer thinks that_. a. venice can be regarded as a big museum b. venice is no longer a big museum c. venice is different from a big museum d. venice can never be a big museum because of its modernization 3. how do the motor boats endanger the buildings? a. they produce violent movements of water. b. they pollute the air. c. they pollute the water. d. they produce too much noise. 4. from the fourth paragraph, we know that _.a. venetians are eager to modernize their cityb. venetians value the grand canalc. venetians dont care about any threat to the grand canal d. the threat of man is greater than the threat of nature 5. in the last paragraph, the writer_.a. is very confident that venice will surviveb. is doubtful whether venice will survivec. thinks that venice will have luck d. is afraid that venice will no longer attract artists and novelists答案与解析i. 1. whether 2. what 3. who 4. that 5.what 6. that 7. what8. that 9. that 10. whatever ii. 1. that we go 2. what he refers to 3. when they will start has 4. been what; used to be5. all that he had seen iii.1.b 考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时， must 只用于肯定句中；而can用于否定句或疑问句中。a、c、d三项中均有不正确项mustnt，故只有b项正确。答句句意：他一定是在开玩笑，他不可能在说实话。 2.b 句意：我们英语老师简化了这篇英语课文里的语言使我们更容易理解它。由后面的easier可知是简化了。simplify“使简单”，符合句意。change“改变”；develop“开发，发展”；combine“联合”，均与句意不符。 3.b 考查时态和语态。奥运会和举办之间是被动关系，故c、d两项错误。而且2016年是一个将来时间，be about to 不与具体时间连用。只有be to do sth. 表示按计划安排要做的事情。 4.c 根据答语“english. ”可知，上句问的应该是印度的官方语言是什么，故正确答案应该是official“官方的”。 5.b 考查时态。由下句“it was you. . . ”可知是指以前发生的事，故用过去时态。 6.b be made up of= consist of，表示“由组成”，故b项正确。 7.d by后接时间状语时，表示“到为止”，从句中通常用过去完成时或者将来完成时，此处表示“到10世纪时”，故用过去完成时，即d项正确。 8.b 根据语境可知此处表示“饲养动物”，故用raise，再结合时态，可知b项正确。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，增强”等。 9.c make contributions to. . .表示“对做出贡献”，为固定短语，符合语境。 10.d 考查冠词。在表示职位、头衔等名词时， 无需接冠词，故d项正确。 11.d 考查强调结构。对the children进行强调，后面省略了谓语部分：are making so much noise in the garden. 12.a 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。13.b 考查whether 引导的同位语从句，说明question的具体内容。if不可引导同位语从句。14.b what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是定语从句。15.a 考查交际用语。句意：“你们可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你们厌烦了。下一步会怎么样呢？”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”a项为“下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？”；b项为“好吧”，表示赞同别人的建议；c项为“怎么会呢？”，表示惊讶；d项为“那又怎样？”，表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意应选择a项。iv. 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍威尼斯引以为豪的古建筑正承受着来自人类与