话说反身代词的搭配形式.doc

话说反身代词的搭配形式 反身代词在句中的搭配比较固定,常见于以下四种形式：1与动词搭配：与之连用的动词有dress, enjoy, help, hurt, lose, teach, wash等，如：She could dress herself when she was four. 她四岁就会自己穿衣服。Im poor, but I can always enjoy myself. 我虽然很穷，但我始终过得很开心。Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. 这儿有一些小甜饼，请随便吃。I hope she didnt hurt herself. 我但愿她没伤着自己。They both lost themselves in the beautiful music. 他们俩人都陶醉在这美妙的音乐之中。He taught himself swimming at the age of five. 他五岁时自己就学会了游泳。2 与动词和介词搭配：与之搭配的动词短语有come to, do with, look after, say to, talk to, speak for 等，如：I will come to myself in a minute. 我一会儿就会好的。We did not know what to do with ourselves. 我们不知道自己该怎么办。The children were too young to look after themselves.孩子们年龄太小，不能照顾自己。“What shall I do ” he said to himself. 他心里想，“我该怎么办？”She is talking / speaking to herself all the time. 她一直在自言自语。The facts speak for themselves.事实本身自明。3 与介词搭配：与之搭配的介词有beside, between, by, for, of, to等，如：Hearing the news, he was almost beside himself. 听到这个消息，他欣喜若狂。This is only between ourselves. 此事不得外传。How am I going to do the cleaning all by myself ?我一个人怎么搞大扫除？They kept this for themselves. 他们把此据为己有。He woke up of himself. 他自己醒来了。To myself, Im not important in the world. 对我自己来说，我活在这个世界上并不重要。4 与连系动词be和副词quite搭配，表示人的身体状况或情绪，用于否定，如：Bob was not quite himself today. 鲍勃今天感到不舒服。/ 鲍勃今