饮食生活英语1-买菜.doc

Part 1 Shopping for food买食物Unit 1 Traditional Markets传统菜场A. Shopper顾客1. How much is the turkey? 火鸡多少钱？2. Whats the price for the chicken legs?3. How much do I owe you? 我该付你多少？owe：欠4. How much are these all together? 一共，总共5. Do you have any veal?小牛肉6. I wonder if you have any Chinese cabbages. 白菜，单纯cabbage是包菜，卷心菜7. Are lobsters龙虾 in season at this moment? 当季8. Do Chinese cabbages taste very different from regular cabbages?9. Do squashes taste very different from pumpkins? squash：压烂，或者袖珍南瓜10. Could you cut it into pieces for me?11. Id like 4 pieces of chicken breasts. 鸡胸12. Well, Id like 3 boxes of ground beef. 这里是grind原型-ground过去式-ground过去分词：碾碎13. Can I have a bag of peas? 豌豆14. Could you give me a discount? 给个折扣吧15. What part of the lamb do we use for making lamb stew? 羊肉锅 （stew可以是“炖”或者“杂烩”）16. What part of the chicken do we use for making chicken kebobs? 烤肉串17. What part of the cow is this?18. What should I do with them? What can I make with them?这个怎么煮？19. Could you take off the skin for me please? 你能帮我剥皮吗？20. Those grapes look a bit dry. 葡萄看起来有点干。B. Vendor摊主1. This is the season for blueberry. 是蓝莓上市的季节。（berry：浆果，常和其他词构成X莓，比如草莓黑莓）2. These oranges are 1.99 a pound. 1磅1.99元。3. You can get a bag of cherries for 4.99. 樱桃4. Its 7.99 all together.5. Thats 5 dollars in total.= all together6. Sorry, all the kiwis are sold out. 猕猴桃，be sold out被卖光了7. These tangerines are very sweet, would like to try a piece? 柑橘8. Ill give you a discount. 折扣9. What else would you like, some chicken wings?10. 3.81 is your change. 找零11. How many green peppers would you like?12. Those are sirloin steaks, you can grill them. sirloin：牛腰肉，grill：烤13. We dont have green onions today, but we do have shallots. 单独onion是洋葱，green onion是大葱，小葱是shallot14. Thats exactly 5 pounds. 正好5磅。exactly：准确地Conversations I. Buying Fruit and VegetablesAt the Fruit StandA: Hello, Mrs. White, how are you today?B: Not too bad, Bob. Hows business?A: Pretty good, I just sold out all the strawberries 5 minutes ago. 草莓：strawberry，straw:稻草或吸管B: I should have come earlier. So, whats good at the moment?A: Its been sunny for the last few weeks, which is good for the blueberries. The cherries are nice too.B: Emu, I dont know Bob. The blueberries I bought from you last week were kind of有点 mushy糊状的, and not very sweet. These cherries look good though.(though放在句首是“虽然”，放在最后是“但是”)A: Really? You should try these blueberries. The cultivated（种植的，表示不是野的） ones are nice and juicy.多汁的B: Yes, therere better. How much are they?A: They are 1.29 a pound, or you can get a box for 2.99.B: Ill take 2 boxes. Can I also have 2 pounds of cherries?A: Sure, would you like some homemade strawberry jam? My wife made it yesterday.B: No, thanks. I still have plenty at home. Id like to get a couple of peaches though. 桃子A: They are 69 cents each每个. Ill give you a half dozen for 4 bucks. 口语的“4块钱”B: Thats very nice of you. I think that would be all for today. How much do I owe you?A: Let me see. 2 boxes of blueberries, 2 pounds of cherries, plus peaches, thatll be 14.68. Just give me 14 dollars.B: Here you go给你. Thanks a lot Bob. See you next week.A: Have a good day Mrs. White.At the Veggie stand （蔬菜摊子）A: Good morning, Mrs. White. How can I help you?B: Hello, John. Wheres Mrs. Rogers?A: My mum went down to Florida to see my grandmother. Shell be back next week.B: I see. Its just that I asked her to save some red peppers for me （save：拯救，存钱，储存，这里是帮我留些红辣椒）. Last week they were all gone不见了=卖光了 when I got here.A: Dont worry. Ive got tons of them （ton原本是吨，tons of是“很多”） here today. How many do you need?B: About 6. How much are the cabbages?A: Theyre 1.59 each.B: I just walked by路过 Rolters. The cabbages over there are only a dollar 29 each. You know, Im a good customer. I come to you every week.A: Sure, Ill give you the same price. How many would you like?B: Ill take 3 heads of cabbages and a bag of string beans. （注意：三“头”包菜，string：绳子，string bean：四季豆）A: Would you like some broad beans too? （蚕豆）A Chinese chef told me they taste good in stew.B: Well, I prefer更喜欢 peas in stew. They are nice in the salad too. Anyway I just cant get enough peas. A: The peas are 2 dollars a pound. They are almost gone（快卖完了，be gone=人走了或挂了，东西丢了）. How about I give you the rest of them for 3 dollars?B: All right. How much is it in total?A: The total is 12.87. 7 dollars and 13 cents is your change. Thank you very much and have a nice day.B: You too, bye.Buying MeatA: I really have no idea, what I should do for dinner on Saturday night. We cant feed your parents frozen dinner （速冻食品：frozen food）. Youve got to help me with this, what do they like?B: Dont be so anxious紧张的. My parents are quite easy to please满足. My mum likes potatoes and my dad loves greasy food油腻. And they are both meat eaters. Well think something together.A: We remember we had beef tenderloin（loin，腰，tender嫩的，合起来=嫩腰肉） at Nancys Christmas party. I could get the recipe菜谱 from her. How does that sound?B: I dont think its a good idea to have beef around this time. Im concerned about mad cow disease疯牛病. You never know where the beef came from. Wed better play it safe.At the Meat Stand肉铺A: How about barbecue the ribs? （人：肋骨，猪：排骨） We only need to cook them on the grill烤架 or choke塞 them in the oven烤箱. Its easy and quick.B: Now, youre talking. 好主意。这个是习惯用语。A: Can I help you? B: How much are those ribs?A: 5.99 a pound. How much do you need?B: Its for 4 people. I guess 3 pounds should be enough.A: Is there anything else I can get for you? How about some lamb chops? （lamb：羔羊，chop：切，剁，肉块）B: Ive never cooked lambs. What should I do with it?A: These are shoulder chops. They are good for making lamb stew.B: What part of the lamb is this? A: Oh, those are lamb shanks (shank: 小腿). A good way of cooking them is to grill them. And then serve配上 the dish with gravy肉汁B: Sounds great. Please cut 4 pieces fo