高三英语 名校试题精品汇编（第1期）专题12 名词性从句（学生版）.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（学生版）第13讲 名词性从句 解题指导（12.5-6）1.同位语从句与定语从句的区别1）.the news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.2）.the news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.3）.the suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.4).the suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical同位语从句与定语 从句的不同之处从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步3.whetherif的区别 i. please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow. ii. it all depends on whether the sky will clear up. iii. the question is whether the film is well worth seeing. iv. can you tell me whether or not the train has left? v. whether it is true remains a problem. vi. he doesnt know whether to stay. a.引导宾语从句，位于及物动词后 b.引导宾语从句，位于介词后 c.引导主语从句，放句首 d.引导表语从句，主语从句或同位语从句 e. 可与or not 直接连用4.whatthat的区别（在名词性从句中） i. i think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. ii. his mother is satisfied with what he has done. iii. that he was able to come made us happy. iv. this is what makes us interested. v. the reason was that tod had never seen the million-pound note before. 所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略 what 缺 什么；所的 东西、事情 否 that 不缺 无意义 宾语从句中能省略 5.that引导名词性从句的省略情况1)that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，不能省略。e.g. that he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.2)宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（a）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；i think ,he said,that tom will come.（b）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时(或带两个以上宾语从句)，that不能省；（c）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉（很少在介词后引导宾从，只在except,but ,beside ,in 后才用。介词后一般用what,whether连接，不用 which， if连接）如：everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. the reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.9疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：whoever breaks the rule must be punished.you can choose whatever you like in the shop.疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,whatever you do, you must do it well.no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：no matter what you do, you must do it well.no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.考点解析【考点2】名词性从句中引导词whether与if 的用法区别。if 在名从中可以用在：1.引导及物动词或形容词后的宾语从句2. 当与or not分开使用时he wondered if / whether we will attend the meeting or not.whether所有名从都可以 1 _ the flight to new york will be delayed is _ im especially worried about. a. if ; whatb. whether ; thatc. when ; thatd. whether ; what1. i advised that he _ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.a. be sent; was feelingb. was sent; sentc. be sent; feeld. should be sent; should feel 【考点4】名词性从句的语序只能是陈述句语序，宾语从句的时态应该与主句的谓语动词的时态保持一致。eg. they are teachers and dont realize _ to start and run a company. a. what takes itb. what they takec. what takes themd. what it takes【考点5】whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever和however可以引导名从和让步状从；no matter who / which / what/ when/ where / how只能引导让步主语从句。 have a nice trip! thanks. ill telephone you from _ i get to by tomorrow evening. a. wherever b. every place c. whenever d. no matter where【考点6】that的用法2that在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不可省略, 但当有两个和两个以上的宾语从句并列时，第二个从句以下的that不可省略。如：she said (that) she had left school and that her parents would find her a job.3介词后的宾语从句常用what，whether引导，不用that，which引导。但在介词besides，except，in，but后可用that引导宾语从句。the other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ i thought was a dangerous speed. a. as b. which c. what d. that 4. 定语从句与同位语从句中that的区别，主要看that在从句中有没有语法作用。定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，有时可以与 which 互换。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which。同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词如：fact、suggestion、truth、possibility、idea等后面，解释名词的含义或内容，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。名校模拟汇编训练（10分钟）1.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】33. the retired engineer is showing the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know.a. when b. that c. why d. how2.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】33. how we express our ideas sometimes means more than _ we mean to say.a. what b. whichc. that d. why7.【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】24. the possibility _ the majority of the labour force will work at home is a trend.a、whichb、thatc、whetherd、why8.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】23. as far as i see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time. a. it; that b. there; that c. it; whether d. there; whether 13.【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】26ill ask the teacher about the attributive clause. im very puzzled about it.thats just _ most of our classmates have doubt.awhat bwhycwhere dhow14.【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】30the fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care co