高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集（十一）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（十一）单项选择21. 【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】in _ film cast away. tom hanks plays _ man named chuck noland.a. a; theb. the; a c. the; thed. a; a【解析】选b。 考查冠词的用法。此处film特指cast away，所以要用定冠词the。man表示泛指，用不定冠词a。22. 【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】22. mr. robert didnt choose any of the three jackets because he found _ of them satisfactory.a. allb. eitherc. noned. neither【答案】【解析】选c。考查代词的用法。此处none意为：没有一个。句意：罗伯特先生没有选择三件夹克衫的任何一个，因为他发现没有一个满意。23. will it suit your_ that we meet at 7 oclock this evening? a. satisfaction b. conveniencec. needs d. appointment24. the computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. a. open b. opening c. having been opened d. opened25. the teacher _ his students_ five groups.a dividedinto b. separatedfrom .c. separatedinto d. dividedfrom26. with the decision _, the members present at the meeting were dismissed.a. to make b. to be made c. made d. having made27.ive arranged_ my secretary to pick you up at the airport. a. with b. for c. in d. on28. it was four oclock in the afternoon _ they got to the station.a. that b. since c. when d. until29. -how are things with you?-_. i now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.a. from bad to worse b. cant complain c. too bad d. too good30. when he came to himself，he found himself_ on a chair，with his hands_ back. a. to sit；tied b. sitting；tyingc. sat；tied d. sitting；tied31. of the 2,000 stock investors _ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge. a. surveyed; lacking b. having been surveyed; to lack c. surveyed; lacked d. to have been surveyed; lack32 、here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. please dont_ any of them when typing. a. let out b. make outc. leave out d. put out33. however, the band _in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.a. broke away b. broke off c. broke down d. broke up34. it is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.a. referring to b. referring to as c. referred to be d. referred to being35. ive never been to paris, but it is a place _.a. where id like to visit b. in which id like to visitc. that i want to visit it most d. i most want to visit三、完形填空in the city of fujisawa, japan, lives a woman named atsuko saeki. when she was a teenager, she 36 of going to the united states. most of what she knew about american 37 was from the textbooks she had read. i had a 38 in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room, mummy 39 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.atsuko 40 to attend college in california. when she arrived, however, she found it was not her 41 world. people were struggling with problems and often seemed 42 , she said. i felt very alone.one of her hardest 43 was pe. we played volleyball. she said.the other students were 44 it, but i wasnt.one afternoon, the instructor asked atsuko to 45 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 46 the net. no problem for most people, but it terrified atsuko. she was afraid of losing face 47 she failed.a young man on her team 48 what she was going through. he walked up to me and 49 , come on. you can do that.you will never understand how those words of 50 made me feel. four words: you can do that. i felt like crying with happiness.she made it through the class. perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 51 .six years have passed. atsuko is back in japan, working as a salesclerk. i have52 forgotten the words. she said. when things are not going so well, i think of them.she is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 53 to her. he probably doesnt even remember it, she said. that may be the lesson. whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will 54 . shes all the way over in japan, but still she hears those four 55 words: you can do that.36. a. learned b. spoke c. dreamed d. heard37. a. way b. life c. education d. spirit38. a. photo b. painting c. picture d. drawing39. a. baking b. frying c. steaming d. boiling40. a. hoped b. arranged c. liked d. attempted41. a. described b. imagined c. created d. discovered42. a. tense b. cheerful c. relaxed d. deserted43. a. times b. question c. classes d. projects.44. a. curious about b. good at c. slow at d. nervous about45. a. kick b. pass c. carry d. hit46. a. through b. into c. over d. past47. a. after b. if c. because d. until48. a. believed b. considered c. wondered d. sensed49. a. warned b. sighed c. ordered d. whispered50. a. excitement b. encouragement c. persuasion d. suggestion51. a. interested b. doubtful c. puzzled d. sure52. a. never b. already c. seldom d. almost53. a. happened b. applied c. seemed d. meant54. a. continue b. stay c. exist d. live55. a. merciful b. bitter c. simple d. easy四、阅读理解athousands of people began pouring into pennsylvania from other states. they wanted to buy lottery tickets. the tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. but that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 million. that was the second largest lottery jackpot (积累奖金) in history.more than 87 million tickets were bought for the pennsylvania lottery drawing. those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80. the chance of winning was one in 9.6 million. but that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. in the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second. experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. it allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.but many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized (合法化的) gambling. some critics (批评家) note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. there are also many addicts (成瘾者) who take the game seriously. they may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxes. the profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. but critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice (恶习), under the name of social progress.no matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many americans.56. in just one minute in the last few days, the pennsylvania lottery sold _ tickets.a. 500 b. 30,000 c. 15,000 d. 50,00057. people who are addicted to playing lotteries should _.a. join a club b. kick the habitc. win the pennsylvania d. save every cent58. all the following opinions correspond with those of the critics except _.a. lotteries are as bad as legalized gambling b. some poor people spend money unreasonably on lotteries c. lotteries cause problems like addiction and unwise investmentd. the profits from lotteries used for senior-citizen education is social progress 59. the main idea of the passage is that _.a. lotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themb. playing a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketc. popularity of the lottery in america causes disagreementd. lotteries are just legalized viceb“the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says plato. self-control is at the root of all the advantages. let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.a single angry word has lost many friends. when socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. if you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease. “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “keep cool,” says webster, “anger is not argument.” “be calm in arguing,” says george herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”to be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “anger,” says pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him. self-control is mans last and greatest victory. if a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. if he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. 60. whats the main idea of the passage?a. the importance of self- control.b. how to conquer oneself?c. the relation between a mans moral freedom and his feelings.d. a man should keep cool.61. whats the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?a. if you are mad, the gods will kill you.b. if you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.c. if you cant control yourself, you will be crazy.d. if the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.62. which of the following is not true, according the to passage?a. the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.b. you will make a small mistake serious if you dont keep cool.c. you must measure a mans strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.d. anger brings with folly and ends with regret. crowena and billy wrangler are model high school students. they study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. and next year，rowena will be attending harvard universitybilly，her younger brother，hopes to go to cornellwhat makes rowena and billy different from most students is that they dont go to schoolin fact，theyve never been to schoolsince kindergarten，theyve studied at homelike many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the united states, they feel as if theyve gotten a good educationthe home-schooling trend began in the u.sin the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. today，as the home-schooling trend continues to grow，parents ale more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools dont do a very good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous placesbut can parents really do a better job?the answer in many cases is yesin many studies，students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schoolsmore importantly，these students were often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledgethey were well prepared for academic challengesone such student，robert conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and schedule his time during his eight years of home schoolingstill, not every student is as successful as robert“for every home-schooling success story，there are an equal number of failures”states henry lipscomb，an educational researcher“there are just so many disadvantages that students taught at home have to overcome”for example，they have fewer chances to get in touch with others of their own ageconsequently，they sometimes lack the usual social skills“no matter what，though，”states lipscomb，“home-schooling is a growing trendi think well be seeing more and more of this”63according to the article, what is not the advantage of being educated at home?ahome is a safer place for childrenbstudents taught at home are more self-directedcstudents taught at home have a greater depth of knowledgedstudents taught at home can go to good universities64the writer thinks .aparents can do a better job than schoolsbhome-schooling will be more and more usefulchome-schooling is good in some aspectsdstudents taught at home make greater achievements65the best title of this text might be .ahome-schooling：a growing trendbhome-schooling：a better choicechome-schooling：a way to successdhome-schooling：a new method of educationcthere was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy trafficat present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is really worldwideon several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the united states and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial citiesin fact，the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollutionsome scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a “greenhouse effect” keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperatureif this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as new york，boston，miami，and new orleans will be in wateranother view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea result that would be equally disastrousa drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age，and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areastoday we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happenperhaps，if we are lucky enough，the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is nowdriven by economic profitspeople ignore the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their developmentbut is it really worth-while?66people used to think that air pollution .acaused widespread damage in the countrysidebaffected the entire eastern half of the united stateschad a very bad effect on healthdexisted merely in urban and industrial areas67as to the greenhouse effect, the author .ashares the same view with the scientistsbis uncertain of its occurrencecrejects it as being ungroundeddthinks that it will destroy the world soon68the underlined word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by .acounter-act bbreak from cget along dcommunicate69if the worlds temperature lowered just a few degrees .ait would not do much harm to life on earthbit would lead major farming areas to disastercparticular things would increase greatly in the atmospheredseas and oceans would flood many cities70this passage is primarily about .athe greenhouse effect bthe burning of fossil fuelscthe potential effect of air pollution dthe possibility of a new ice agedtwo graduates from cambridge university in the united kingdom found themselves about to graduate, yet with loans to pay off. the pair decided to begin a strange, year-long project to battle their debt. the men, ross harper and ed moyse, set up the site buymyface.co.uk. last october as a way to get rid of the $80,000 they shared as student loans.the idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year. each day, they advertise a different business on their site by painting the brands logo or name on their faces and including a link to the companys site. after they paint their faces and publish them on the site, harper and moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces exposure. at this time, harper and moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and theyre more than halfway to their goal. though they first started charging a minimum of about usd $1.60per company, the prices have risen as their popularity increased. for advertisingspace during the remainder of april, they range between usd $250 and $750.terri l. rittenburg, associate professor of marketing at the university of wyoming, said she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before, but this idea is much better. according to her, at first the idea would be new and novel and attract attention, but she is unsure how long it would last.at least for now, companies that have bought harper and moyses faces have written positive comments on the pairs website. “we had a three percent increase in website traffic on the ve