高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷 8（湖北专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1flight 331 is being _.id better be on my way.goodbye.bye.happy landing!aappealed bannouncedccommanded ddelivered2unemployment is on the increase.a growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.ain case bin allcin particular din total3i feel sorry for those young people who dont _ their aged people as i do mine.asend for btake forclook for dcare for4it was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.atransformed btrappedcdefeated dstained5nowadays, to lose weight, more wise ladies prefer to _ regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.ahang out bturn upcwork out dfigure up6the doctor told mary that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin.aexposure bextensioncexhibition dexpansion7with the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the _.ainterview binvestigationcquestion drequest8its likely that she will be _ from punishment, as our teacher has been convinced by her excuse.aabsent bdistantcdistinct ddesperate9“separate” is the most _ misspelt word in the english language, according to a new study of 3,500 britons.abadly bcasuallycdefinitely dcommonly10the conference was _ fixed for the 10th, august, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in zhouqu in gansu province, made us put it off.anormally bobviouslycoriginally dpresently第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. thats especially_11_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_12_the law blindly favors biological parents. its also true of children who_13_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_14_to give up custody (监护) rights.fourteenyearold kimberly mays_15_neither description, but her recent court victory could_16_help children who do. kimberly has been the_17_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. a florida judge_18_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_19_”on her. shortly after_20_in december 1978, kimberly mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_21_parents. kimberlys biological parents, ernest and regina twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. medical tests_22_that the child wasnt the twiggs own daughter, but kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_23_with robert mays. in 1989, the two families_24_that mr. mays would maintain custody with the twiggs getting_25_rights. those rights were ended when mr. mays decided that kimberly was being_26_.the decision to_27_kimberly with mr. mays caused heated discussion. but the judge made it clear that kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_28_her own behalf. thus he made it clear that she was_29_just a personal possession of her parents. biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_30_of children.11a.terrible bsad ctrue dnatural12a.but bif cwhen dbecause13a.settle blive csuffer dgather14a.have brefuse cstick dfail 15a.likes bgives cfits dknows16a.actually beventuallycsuccessfully dabruptly17a.victim bobjectcsacrifice dteenager18a.ruled bbelievedcordered dindicated19a.expectation bactionceffect dclaim20a.birth bjudgmentcoperation dschool21a.biological bownckind dwrong22a.examined bexplainedcdecided dshowed23a.battle brightcagreement ddecision 24.a.thought bquarreledcagreed dprepared 25a.equal bsamecvisiting dspeaking 26a.harmed bforbiddencwounded dhidden27a.make bleave cgive dkeep28a.by bthrough con din 29a.more than bno more thancnot more than dless than30a.freedom bhappinesscrights dideas第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。athe early 1900s were very different from today.toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.theodore roosevelts presidency marks the beginning of the “teddy bear”. in the year 1902，toy bears were named “teddy” after the presidents nickname.the teddy bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.it was only a few years later that the teddy bears were mass produced.in 1913，an item called the erector set was invented.it was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.its creator was ac.gilbert，a medical doctor.charles pajeau created a similar wooden set called tinker toys in the year 1914.tinker toys were made for younger children.raggedy ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist johnny gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.that was in 1915.the following year，an architects son named john lloyd wright，invented lincoln logs，which were interlocked to make structures.two years after mickey mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)mickey mouse dolls were made by charlotte clark.this was the start of disney merchandise.the yoyo became popular in the united states after donald duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.the viewmaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named william gruber.the toy became popular when gruber licensed disney characters to make still,3d images from disney movies and television programs.finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.they started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.the toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?31why were toy bears named “teddy”？ato be suitable for mass production.bto be easily pronounced by children.cto meet the advertisers needs.dto memorize president theodore roosevelt.32in which aspect do the toys created by gilbert differ from those by charles?ashape. bmaterial used.cthemes. dprice.33when did the viewmaster become popular?aafter william gruber was born.bafter gruber licensed disney characters.ctwo years after mickey mouse was created.dwhen disney merchandise was started.34what does the passage talk about?athe function of toys.bthe history of disney characters.ctoys in the early 1900s.dthe financial meaning of toys.b “in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days！”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.the promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.the results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.if the product is a drug，fda(food and drug administration)can require proof under the food，drug，and cosmetic act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.but if the product is a device，fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.if a product already on the market is a danger to health，fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.35it can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.aobjective bcostlycunreliable dillegal36which of the following is true according to the text?athe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.bnew products are more likely to be questionable.cthe production of a device must be approved by fda.dthe promoters usually just care about profits.37fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.aif it is a drugbif it is a devicecif its consumers make complaintsdif its distributors challenge fdas authority38the author intends to_.amake consumers aware of the promoters false promisesbshow the weakness of the law on product safetycgive advice on how to keep young and beautifuldintroduce the organization of fdaci have a friend who lives by a threeword philosophy (人生哲学): seize the moment. just possibly，she may be the wisest woman on this planet. too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they havent thought about it，dont have it on their schedule，dont know it is coming or are too strict to depart from their routine.i cant count the times i called my sister and said，“how about going to lunch in half an hour？” she would gasp and stammer (结结巴巴地说)，“i cant. i have clothes on the line. my hair is dirty. i wish i had known it yesterday，i had a late breakfast，and it looks like rain.” and my personal favorite response: “its_just_monday.” she died a few years ago. we never did have lunch together. from then on，ive tried to be a little more flexible.life has a way of going faster as we get older. the days get shorter，and the list of promises made to ourselves gets longer. one morning，we awaken，and all that has to show for our lives is repetition of “im going to”，“i plan on” and “someday，when things are settled down a bit.”when anyone calls my “seize the moment” friend，she is open to adventure and available for trips. she keeps an open mind on new ideas. her enthusiasm for life is contagious. you talk with her for five minutes，and youre ready to trade your bad feet for a pair of rollerblades and skip an elevator for a bungee cord.my lips have not touched ice cream in 10 years. i love ice cream. the other day，i stopped the car and bought a tripledecker. if my car had hit an iceberg on the way home，i would have died happily.nowgo on and have a nice day. do something you want tonot something on your should do list.39. the example of the writers sister serves as _.aan argument ban introductionca support da conclusion40. the writer thinks that the excuse “its just monday.” is acceptable，because _.ait is still likely that they can have lunch together some time laterbit sounds most reasonable of all the excusescit shows respect for the writers suggestiondit indicates the time when they can have lunch together41. the underlined word “contagious” in the fourth paragraph means “_” .aappropriate binfluential cpractical devident42. what is the purpose of the writer by writing this passage?ato suggest how time flies.bto persuade busy people to relax.cto advise people to keep their promise.dto persuade readers to be flexible on their schedule for practical joy.dmotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on cds may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in japan developed a musical road surface.a team from the hokkaido industrial research institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.the concept works by using grooves(凹槽)they are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. the melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”there are three musical strips in central and northern japanone of which plays the tune of a japanese pop song. reports say the system was invented by shizuo shinoda.he scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.the optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“you need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one japanese blogger.“driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”43according to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.acars bgroovescspaces between intervals dbulldozers44we can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.ahow far the grooves arebhow big the grooves arecthe number of the groovesdthe speed of the car45the underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.afastest bpossiblecbest dsuitable46whats the best title of the passage?aa new type of musicbmelody roads in japanca musical road surfaceda new invention in japaneabout 10 years ago，a very successful businessman named josh was traveling down a chicago neighborhood street. he was going a bit too fast in his shiny，black,12 cylinder(汽缸) jaguar xke. he was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down. suddenly，a brick sailed out andwhump！it hit the jags shiny black side door! immediately josh stopped the car，jumped out，seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. he shouted at the kid，“what was that all about and who are you? just what the heck are you doing？！”building up a head of steam，he went on，“thats my new jag，that brick you threw will cost you a lot of money. why？”“please，mister，pleaseim sorry! i didnt know what else to do！”begged the youngster.“i threw the brick because no one else would stop！” tears were streaming down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car.“its my brother，mister，” he said.“he fell out of his wheelchair and i cant lift him up.” sobbing，the boy asked the businessman，“would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”moved beyond words，the young businessman felt no anger. he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts，checking to see that everything was ok. he then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk.it was a long walk back to the cara long and slow walk. josh never did fix the side door of his jaguar. he kept the dent(凹痕)to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. feel for the bricks of life coming at you.47the boy threw a brick at the businessmans car because _.athe businessman drove at a high speedbhe envied the brandnew car very muchche wanted to ask for some moneydhe wanted to get help from the driver48which of the following is the right order of the story?athe younger brother threw a brick at joshs car.bthe elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.cthe younger brother begged josh for help.djosh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.ejosh shouted at the younger brother.ab，a，e，c，d ba，c，d，b，ecb，a，c，e，d da，c，b，e，d49what can we learn about josh?ajosh would accept the money from the kids.bthe two kids were joshs neighbors.cjosh was a kindhearted man.djoshs new car broke down easily.50josh checked everything was ok _.ain order to make sure the little boy wasnt lyingbin case that the boys should need more helpcso as to make clear the boys were poordin an effort to prove the elder brother was hurt第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51. seldom_ computer games ever since they entered this school to study for the college entrance examinations.(play)他们自从进入这所学校后就为大学入学考试努力学习，很少玩电脑游戏。52. i believe he_ this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets.(mourn)我相信他一定为意想不到的探险结局而痛心。但是他不会把时间浪费在遗憾上。53. some students whispered in the back of the classroom，_.(annoy)有些学生在教室后面窃窃私语，这使老师很恼火。54_ for opposing the suggestion, i kept silent for the rest of the meeting.(scold)因为反对那个建议而遭斥责，我后来在会上总是缄口不语。55_ you were in my position, what would you do？(suppose)假如你是我你会怎么做？56_ whether to accept the present or not.(up to)是否接受这个礼物由你决定。57. you may find you have more than one trend learning style，_ because being able to learn in more than one style increases your cha