高三英语一轮复习课时检测35 新课标.doc

课时跟踪检测35(b6unit 1).单项填空1the man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and _ the high court.aadapted to brelated tocappealed to dreferred to答案与解析：c句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adapt to“适应”；relate to“与有联系”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；refer to“提及，指的是”，故c项正确。2will you join us in playing cards?thank you, but _ at the moment.aid like to bim afraid socid rather not did better not to答案与解析：c句意：要和我们一起打牌吗？谢谢，但是现在我不想打。根据but可知现在不想打牌。id like to“我愿意”；im afraid so“恐怕是这样”；id rather not“我宁愿不”。3the chinese are looking forward to the first _ to land on the moon after yang liweis successful trip to space.ameasure battemptcpurpose ddesire答案与解析：b句意：杨利伟成功在太空飞行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。4_， my deskmate and i were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.aby accident bby chancecby coincidence dby misadventure答案与解析：cby accidentby chance“偶然地，意外地”；by misadventure“意外地”。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence“巧合地”。5_ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.amany ba great manyca great deal of da large number of答案与解析：c本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现a、b和d三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为c项。6we have both red and white wine. do you have a(n) _ for one or the other?white, please.afavour bappreciationcpreference denjoyment答案与解析：c根据上句“we have both red and white wine”可知下句会问对方喜欢哪种酒，have a preference for为习惯搭配，意为“对喜爱/偏爱”。favour“帮助；恩惠”；appreciation“赏识；感激”；enjoyment“享受”。7at the very beginning, einsteins theory of relativity was so _ that few scientists could understand.aabsorbed babstractcabsolute dinteresting答案与解析：b句意：刚开始，爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的抽象，以至于极少数科学家能理解。abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的；专心的”；absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。8when will they arrive?i _ they will arrive in 10 minutes. lets wait here.atalk bensurecpredict dwant答案与解析：c根据句意：“我估计他们十分钟后会到”可知选c项，predict“预测”，通常指从已知的事实情况中进行推断，符合题意。talk“谈论”；ensure“担保；确保”；want“想要”。9excuse me, i was told i could find dr. johnson here.and you _. anything i can do for you?ahave bhadcdid ddo答案与解析：cdid替代上句中的“find dr. johnson here”，由于是过去的动作，故c项正确。10to make the coordination of the team members better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.atechniques bstrengthscbenefits dvalues答案与解析：b句意：要使队员们配合得更好，教练员首先必须了解他们的长处和短处。technique“技术，技巧”；strength“长处，优点”；benefit“利益，好处”；value“价值”。故选b项。11the man didnt know _ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.ait was when that bwhen it was thatcthat it was when dwas it when that答案与解析：b本题考查强调句型。从主干部分the man didnt know可知，know后为一宾语从句，这个宾语从句又是一个强调句，故选b项。12is the young man standing at the gate _ the car?no. the car is _ his father.ain possession of; in the possession ofbhave possession of; take possession ofchave possession of; in the possession ofdin the possession of; take possession of答案与解析：a句意：站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？不，那辆车是他爸爸的。be in possession of sth.“拥有某物“，be in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”。13she went to the bookstore and bought _.ascore books bscores bookscscore of books dscores of books答案与解析：dscores of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many, several连用时，其后不加s; score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。14with the development of reform of education, many teachers are _ some more effective methods of teaching.aadapting badoptingcaffording dadding答案与解析：b句意：随着教育改革的发展，许多教师正采用一些更加有效的教学方法。adapt“适应”；adopt“采用”；afford“负担得起”；add“加”。故选b项。15she soon acquired a _ as a firstclass cook.areputation bfamecname dimpression答案与解析：a句意：她不久就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。reputation“名誉，荣誉”，是可数名词；fame“声誉，名声”，是不可数名词；name“名字”；impression“印象”。故选a项。.阅读理解aduring the 19th century, farmers in and around southeast began to invest in a new and unique business venture (冒险活动). this area would later become known as the origin of the american circus(马戏). in 1793, englishman john bill rickets introduced americans to the circus at his place in philadelphia where trick riding was featured along with clown(小丑) acts in the same show. in the 1830s, farmers in southeast began showing menageries(野生动物), collections of interesting animals from far away lands. they soon combined the menagerie show with the acrobatic(杂技的) entertainment of trick riding and these early circus bosses began taking their show on the road. by the 1850s american circuses were a big business and they began to travel abroad, bringing back to american even more unique items and animals. hachaliah bailey, from nearby somers, westchester county, brought the first elephant “old bet” to the united states in 1796. bailey exhibited “old bet”， until her death in 1816. somers is home to the elephant hotel, built by hachaliah bailey in 18201825. the building served as a meeting place for menagerie owners. many showmen and circus people came from southeast. nathan and seth b. howes began their show business careers at early ages, in southeast. in 1811, nathan formed a small circus company made up largely of his friends and family, including 11yearold seth. seth b. howes would later become one of the foremost circus businessmen in the area. from 1850 to 1853, seth b. howes managed a circus project for p. t. barnum. he later toured europe, performing before heads of state. seth b. howes retired in 1870.16. when did the american circus come into being?a. in the 17th century.b. in the 18th century.c. in the 19th century.d. in the 20th century.17. which of the following shows the right order of events that happened to the american circus?a. farmers in southeast began showing menageries.b. the first elephant “old bet” was brought to the united states.c. american circuses were a big business and began to travel abroad.d. nathan formed a small circus company.e. seth b. howes retired in 1870.a. b, d, a, c, e b. c, a, b, d, ec. d, c, a, b, e d. a, c, b, d, e18. according to the passage, somers was_.a. the person who built the elephant hotelb. a place for menagerie owners to meetc. a farmer who raised animalsd. an american who introduced an elephant19. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. the american circus in southeastb. the origin of circusc. menageries in the united statesd. ways of fun in southeast答案与解析：16c由文章第一段第一、二句可知，美国马戏起始于十九世纪，故答案为c项。17a由文中叙述的各个事件发生的时间可知，a事件发生的时间是in the 1830s, b事件发生的时间是in 1796, c事件发生的时间是by the 1850s，d事件发生的时间是in 1811，e事件发生的时间是in 1870，故答案选a项。18b由第三段第三句和第四句可知，somers是menagerie owners聚会的地方。19a文章第一段讲述了美国东南部开始出现马戏，接着下文讲述了东南部马戏发展的情况，故a项能很好地概括本文的主旨大意。btelenav gps navigator(导航仪)telenav talks. you drive. voice and onscreen directionstelenav is easy to use. as you drive, telenav gpsnavigator will give you all the information you need, such as：the current street.the next turn to take.the next street to turn onto.the distance remaining before next turn.the number of miles left on your trip.along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone. for example, it will say，“go 1.2 miles and turn right on elm street.”as you approach the turn, you will hear，“turn right on elm street.” telenav gps navigator will even tell you that the destination is on your left or right hand side of the street.automatic rerouteif you miss a turn or meet the traffic jamno problem. telenav gps navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your destination.route previewhit the road by previewing(预览)your route before you go. you even get the total distance and estimate travel time to your destination.biz finderwith telenav gps navigator, its easy to find restaurants, banks, cafs, hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest across the us.search by category, such as“thai restaurant”and“hotel”search by name, such as“thai basil cafe”and“luck hotel”once youve found what you are looking for, you can use telenav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations(预订). best of all, updates are free and automatic(自动的)，unlike expensive gps system that charge for updates and require manual intervention.order telenav gps navigatoryou can get a favoured price now!list price：$ 199.99price：$ 142.77 & this item ships for free with super saver shipping.you save: 28.6%100% secureevery transaction on telenav. com is guaranteed to be secure. any personal information you give us will be handled according to our privacy policy.need help?questions about your order? call us atfor help.buying more than 10?call 4082074103 to process your order more quickly.comments from the users“its easy to use.the voice that tells you the turn directionswith names and streetsis clear and easy to understand.”dory delvin“its clear that telenav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”dale hein20. if you buy ten telenav gps navigators, you can save_.a. $ 142.77 b. $ 572.2c. $ 552.2 d. $ 42021. why are customers comments quoted in the ad?a. to emphasize its good postsale services.b. to describe the uses of the product.c. to make people believe its top quality.d. to persuade people not to use paper maps.22. how does telenav gps navigator tell the users the directions?a. by speaking.b. by displaying on the screen.c. by shaking.d. both by speaking and displaying on the screen.23. with the telenav gps navigator, you can do the following except_.a. booking a hotelb. finding out how much gas the car has leftc. figuring out the correct way to the destinationd. discovering where you are now答案与解析：20b根据价格一栏可知一台telenav gps导航仪标价为$ 199.99，优惠价为$ 142.77，一台节省$ 57.22，故10台可节省$ 572.2。21c文章最后引用了两位用户对产品的评价，现身说法，当然是为了增加人们对产品质量的信任。22d根据voice and onscreen directions一栏中的“along the way, directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone.”可知，这种导航仪是通过语音和屏幕显示来向司机提供指示信息的。23b根据“you can use telenav to get driving directions or call ahead to make reservations(预订)”“telenav gps navigator will quickly update your route and redirect you to your de