高三英语复习 第9讲 名词和冠词专题练习 新人教版.doc

2013届高三英语复习专题练习：第9讲 名词和冠词（新人教版） word版含答案1(2012温州质量检测)fortunately, rescuers were able to gain _ to the disasterhit area soon enough.aaccess btrackcmeans dpassage解析：考查名词辨析。句意：幸运的是，救援者能很快进入灾区。gain access to sth.表示“进入(某地)；见到(某人或某物)”，符合句意，故选a项。答案：a2(2012福州质量检测)online shopping has become popular in china, which is the result of the fast _ of our modern life.aaction bstylecpace dmanner解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace表示“步伐；速度”。答案：c3(2012杭州第二次质量检测)according to our headmasters principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.aconsequence bentertainmentcpresentation dpotential解析：考查名词辨析。句意：按照我们校长的观点，应该鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。potential表示“潜力；潜质”。前三项分别表示“结果”“娱乐”“提交；出示”，都与句意不符。答案：d4(2012济南市第二次教学质量调研)would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?of course, but it is a matter of personal _.aconcernbsensecstyle dtaste解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你能帮我挑选一套结婚礼服吗？”“当然啦，不过这可取决于个人品味。”a matter of sth.表示“取决于”。taste表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力；品位”。答案：d5(2012潍坊市第一次教学质量调研)it came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.afavor bsensecrelief drelaxation解析：考查名词辨析。句意：令父母欣慰不已的是他们的儿子最后安然无恙地回来了。relief“宽慰”，符合句意。a项表示“偏爱”；b项表示“感觉”；d项表示“放松”。答案：c6(2012烟台市第二次诊断)george was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ to other drivers.anotice bmarkcsymbol dsignal解析：考查名词辨析。句意：乔治应对这场事故负责，因为他没给其他司机信号。notice “公告；布告”；mark “记号”；symbol “标志；象征”；signal “信号；暗号”。故d项符合句意。答案：d7(2012临沂市质量检测)with no better way to express feelings of love and _， its easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on mothers day.aappreciation binspirationcsatisfaction dambition解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为对爱和感激等情感没有更好的表达方式，所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激；欣赏”；inspiration “激励”；satisfaction “满足；满意”；ambition “抱负；野心”。答案：a8(2012济南市第二次教学质量调研)he wants to see _ much stronger china within _ rest of his life.a不填； a ba; 不填cthe; a da; the解析：考查冠词。句意：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger china指一个更加强大的中国；the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”，是固定用法，故用the。答案：d9(2012河南部分重点中学联考)she removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.aa; a bthe; thecthe; a da; the解析：考查冠词用法。hat后有定语从句(that/which) she was wearing修饰，故第一个空用定冠词the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的丝质帽子，故用不定冠词a。答案：c10(2012东北四市第二次调研)it is reported that china is developing _ emergency plan to solve _ traffic crisis in beijing.athe; the ban; 不填can; the d不填； the解析：考查冠词。表示“一项应急方案”，表示泛指，因此第一个空用不定冠词，又因emergency以元音音素开头，故用an；特指北京的交通危机，因此第二个空用定冠词the。故选c项。答案：c11(2012烟台质检)it is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in america will cause _ heavy pressure on _ whole society, especially on obama administration.aa; a bthe; aca; the dthe; 不填解析：第一空，pressure前有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词，此时是抽象名词具体化，第二空whole前要加定冠词。答案：c12(2012北京东城区示范校联考)people are living in _ world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become _ must.athe; 不填 b不填； aca; a da; the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所以网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空： a must“一件必须之事”。答案：c13(2012东北三校二模)cooking calls for _ patience and time but it is _ enjoyable experience.aa; the b不填； ancthe; an da; 不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：b14(2012西安五大名校一模)lorry, _ university student from america, teaches us _ history of western art.aan; the ba; thecthe; 不填 dthe; a解析：句意：lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：b15(2012济南阶段测试) when did you last see your first teacher? on _ friday la