高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第6章 阅读表达.doc

第6章阅读表达(一)(2011天津卷)in college，spring break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the alternative break program.it places college students in communities both at home and abroad.the program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.it includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.the hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.in turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.in a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.in the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the usa participated in the alternative break program.samantha giacobozzi，now director of the program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to new orleans，india and the dominican republic.“i was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “every year, we meet many students who have attended the program. you can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”the program began in 1991.today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the united states.1who may choose to participate in the alternative break program？(no more than 10 words)_2what is the aim of the program？(no more than 15 words)_3what is the meaning of the underlined word“transformed” in paragraph 5？(1 word)_4what is samanthas attitude toward the program？(no more than 10 words)_5if you take part in the program，which project are you interested in？and why？(no more than 25 words)_答案：春假期间，那些希望在假期里做些有益的活动的学生们可以加入the alternative break program这一组织，他们可以帮助孩子们学习，为无家可归的人筹集善款或者为环境的研究收集一些资料等。通过这些活动，学生们可以使自己给社会带来一定的影响。1students who wish to do something productive and rewarding.2it is to encourage students to be active and make a difference in society.3changed.4she thinks highly of the program./she is in favour of the program./she holds a positive attitude toward the program.or：she thinks its a great experience of changing ones life.or：she is thankful/grateful for the program.5i am interested in helping kids with their lessons because education is important to them.or ：i want to raise money for families in need because they are poor and need our help.or ：i am interested in collecting data for environmental research because the environment should be protected.(二)(2011山东卷)1 do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much? 2if _， then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. a textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. the main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of selfconfidence if messages fail to come in. the root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young. 3 so what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? the key is to get your life back in balance. make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to relearn the art of facetoface conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.1. how does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)_2. fill in the blank in paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)_3. what emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)_4. what do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)_5. what is the main idea of paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)_答案：本文讲述了爱发短信的人存在的问题以及如何克服这些问题。1by asking/raising questions.由第一段可知，作者用一系列的问题，引出了主题。2you answer“yes”to any of the questions由下文可知如果来短信你就回，并且发送和接收短信胜过一切，那么你就可能成瘾了。3stressanxietyrelationship problems根据短文第二段可知。4it may become the most common form of addiction，especially among the young.根据短文第二段最后一句可知。5how to get rid of text addiction.本段主要讲述了如何摆脱发送短信的瘾，可以抵制收短信的激情，可以把手机放在家里，多和朋友、家人相聚进行面对面的对话等。(三)(2011江西卷)(1)it is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. this is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.(2)why has there been such growth in televised sport? for one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more tv channels than there were even then years ago. moreover, sport has become an important from of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.(3)what are the benefits of this state of affairs? one obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. large football clubs benefit financially from tv income and the top players can command very large salaries. less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising. whats more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.(4)however, _ if so much sport is on television. considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. there has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. and ticket prices have risen greatly.(5)to sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.1what is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_2complete the following statement with words from paragraph 2. (no more than 3 words)there has been a great increase in tv channels in the past few years with the help of _ _3point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in paragraph 3.(no more than 3 words)_4fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_5what does the word “it” (line 2, paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_答案：1. advantages and disadvantages of television sport文章开篇点题，讲述了从电视上看直播体育节目的好处和坏处。2digital broadcasting在广播的帮助下，在过去的几年里电视频道急剧增加。3. a health benefit.第三段在讲益处时除了提及钱之外，还提到了健康。4. there are/will be some disadvantages这一段主要讲的是电视直播的坏处。5televised sportit指代上一句的televised sport。(四)(2011湖南卷)my first long runtwo weeks ago, i had a quarrel with my husband. after he had driven off in anger，i realized that i wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. feeling abandoned and guilty，i put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.our driveway has a slape(斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. instead of stopping at the end of the slope. i decided to see if i could just jog to the end of the street. i had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. since that first attempt i had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. however this time around i managed to reach the stop sign with ease and i figured i would go a little further.after about one kilometer, however, i noticed that my upper body was tense. to make the movement easier i had to relax my body，and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.i kept giving myself the excuse to stop. no one would be disappointed. no one would even know. but i didnt stop. i wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. to my great surprise, i ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. when i got back, i had tears in my eyes. i did something i thought i could never do. it was the first long run of my life. since then, i have improved my stride (步幅) and time. after every run i feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. i love the runners high, i normally jog because i want to look good. i want to run because it makes me feel good.1why did the author feet guilty?(no more than 9 words)_ 2.what did the author fail to do miserably a few months ago？(no more than 11 words)_3what excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop?(no more than 9 words)_4how is running different from jogging to the author?(no more than 14 words)_ 答案：慢跑可以使人保持体形，长跑可以使人感到心情愉快。作者从自己的慢跑和长跑的经历中感悟人生的真谛。1she had a quarrel with her husband.2she failed to jog to the end of the street.3no one would be disappointed or even know.4running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.(一)(2011天津十区县联考一)when my friends went to college in great delight, i restarted my senior high school life. my spirit sank. surrounded by strange classmates, i felt like i was in a maze and was sorry about myself. there were some complex feelings in my minds. i was frightened, nervous and lonely. to make matters worse, i recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than i could bear. as a result, i was always feeling down during class time. my teacher found me spiritless. one day he asked me to come to his office and told me about his attitude towards life: we might suffer from mistakes, but its important to learn lessons from them. all the pains and the embarrassing things we experience are part of the process. so keep up your spirit! at last, he added, “if you are optimistic, things you want may happen to you！” warmth rushed through my soul. i suddenly found the sun shining again when i stepped out of his office. with the teachers help, i eventually got over my depression. from then on, i no longer bowed my head and began smiling to my classmates. i would put up my hand confidently in class and play with my new friends in my spare time. meanwhile, i was gradually embraced by my classmates. now faced with fierce competition, we all study hard because we know that every second counts. moreover, there is an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect between us. i love my class; i love my classmates!to be frank, i still have a thirst for my dream university, but im not afraid of failure because i can profit by it. with parents and teachers encouragement, im quite certain of my success and im sure i can fly high.1why was the writer in low spirits at the beginning? (no more than 10 words)_2what did the teacher expect the writer to do? (no more than 10 words)_3what is the main idea of paragraph 5? (no more than 15 words)_4the underlined word “embraced” in paragraph 5 means _. (no more than 5 words)_5. what will you do if you are faced with failure? (no more than 20 words)_答案：在高中复读的我曾经整天垂头丧气，但老师告诉我错误是难免的，但要吸取教训，要勇敢乐观地面对失败。在老师的帮助下，我的生活完全变了。1because he could not go to college.文章第一句话说朋友兴高彩烈的去上大学而我却要复读，所以心情不好。2the teacher expected him to be optimistic.文章第三段最后提到老师告诉我要振作，乐观。3with the teachers help, he eventually got over his depression.第五段第一句是主题句，以下内容都是围绕它展开的。4accepted; welcomed我给同桌笑脸， 和他们交朋友、玩耍，当然会被同学接受，融入到这个群体中。5i will face failure bravely.or: i will try to be optimistic.(open answers.)应该学习作者，做一个振兴、乐观的人。(二)(2011江西九校联考)as is known to all, medicine comes in different packages. some in a tablet can make your headache go away. others from a tube can prevent your cuts from becoming infected. but can medicine come packaged in chicken eggs?a team of scientists from scotland say yes. theyre engineered special chickens _ with diseasetreating drugs inside. these drugs are made of molecules (分子)called proteins. animals make thousands of proteinstheyre the main ingredients in skin, hair, milk，and meat. since animals can make proteins easily，they can also make protein drugs. researchers have already made cows, sheep, and goats produce protein drugs in their milk. but chickens are cheaper to take care of, need less room，and grow faster than other animals. a team of researchers changed chickens dnathe code that tells cells how to make proteinsso that the birds cells made two protein drugs. one drug can treat skin cancer，and the other treats a nerved disease.the scientists changed the chickens dna so that the birds made these drugs only in their egg whites. this_protects_the_chickens_bodies_from_the_drugs_possible_harmful_effects_and_makes_it_easy_for_scientists_to_collect_the_drugs.these special chickens can pass on their druglaying abilities to their chicks. the scientists need to improve these chickens before they settle in drug companies labs. the birds dont make enough drugs to treat people yet. but one day it will come into our daily life.阅读短文，根据各小题的具体要求，简要回答问题。1what can be the best title for the passage? (please answer within 12 words. )_2please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words.)_3which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?the druglaying abilities can go down to the next generation of these special chickens._4why can animals make protein drugs? (please answer within 10 words. )_5translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into chinese._答案：1chickens can lay eggs containing drugs考查对文章主旨的理解。2that/which can lay eggs考查定语从句在具体语境中的应用。3these special chickens can pass on their druglaying abilities to their chicks.4because they can make protein easily.考查对文章因果关系的理解，因为因果关系是行文逻辑关系中最重要的一种。5这样会使鸡免于受到药品可能产生的毒副作用的伤害，而且便于科学家们收集药品。考查考生英译汉的实际能力。(三)(2011潍坊二模)1 a new study by the scientists at pennsylvania state university, finds that children who take a nap(小睡) when they are 4 and 5 years old, are less likely to be hyperactive (活动过度的) or experience depression (抑郁)2 the results of the study showed that kids between the ages of 4 and 5 years, who discontinued to take daytime naps, showed higher levels of hyperactivit