高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷6 （陕西专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(六)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1explode avolunteer bhost clogical dprotect2heat aease bbreak csteak dleather3clothing astrength bthunder ctheory dthus4suggestion aquestion bpossession_ ctranslation dgraduation5african acyclist bsincerely ccommand dparcel第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。tom：sorry. i didnt mean to be late. can i come in? teacher：whats your excuse this time? tom：have i used the one that my sister is sick? teacher: _6_ tom：are you sure? _7_teacher：i dont think so. but it could have been. tom：well. you can trust me this time. my sister is definitely sick. _8_they say she might even die. teacher：i dont buy your story. _9_ tom：ill do my best. teacher：just try to be a little more punctual in the future. tom：_10_ ayoure joking, arent you?bim just coming from the hospital.ci thought i said it was my mother.d. im working on it. really!eyes, twice last week. ftry not to have any more sick relatives this week, all right?gi dont believe you.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11all the organizations involved have sent urgent _ to government, asking for extra funding.aappeals brepliescconsultation dcontracts12my father gives me five hundred yuan a month which i think can_ all my expenses. ameet bcontain cinclude dcover13when a new disease breaks out, experts must _ what to do in the fastest way.afigure out btake outcpoint out dmake out14what a pity! i missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam.abroken up bheld upckept back dkept up15unemployment is on the increase. a growing number of young people, _， are finding themselves out of work.ain case ball in allcin particular das a result16it is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not _.acome up with bput up withckeep up with dcatch up with17the government _ to the country to pay more attention to a/h1n1 flu.aappealed bsuggestedccalled dexplained18our english teacher is our favorite. shes kind and humorous, but _， she is strict with us.ain other words bon the other handcafter all din all19the bell rang and every student had to_their examination papers.agive up bgive awaycgive out dgive in20his sacrifices for the country were never officially_， which made all of us feel discouraged.aacknowledged bappealedcrecommended devaluated21how many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?perhaps one fourth.aa; the ba; ac/; / dthe; /22the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.abroke down bbroke outcbroke up dbroke in23to catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves _of the current news.awarned binformedcconvinced daccused24what a pleasant _ these trees give us!why not stop and enjoy the cool air?ashade bshadow cpicture dscene25perhaps we should give up.nobody can _ the change of situation. apredict bpresent cprepare dprefer 第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i was tired and hungry after a long day of work. when i walked into the livingroom, my 12yearold son looked up at me and said, “i_26_you.” i did not_27_what to say, and i just stood there, looking_28_at him. my first_29_was that he_30_need help with his homework. then i asked, “what was that all_31_？”“nothing，” he said, “my teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and_32_what they say.”the next day i called his teacher to_33_more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted( 反应). “most of the fathers had the_34_response as you did，” the teacher said, “when i first_35_that we try this, i asked the children_36_they thought their parents_37_say. some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”then the teacher_38_， “ i want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of_39_. im trying to tell them its too bad that we dont express our feelings. a boy_40_tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” the teacher understands that sometimes it is_41_for some of us to say something that is good for us to say.that evening when my son_42_to me, i took him in my arms and held on for an_43_moment, saying, “hey, i love you，_44_.” i dont know if saying that made_45_of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.26a.hate blove clike denjoy 27a.realize brecognizecknow dfind 28a.away bfor cdown don29a.thought bmeaningcnews dreason30a.must bshould ccould dwould31a.for bwith caround dabout32a.test bknowcunderstand dsee33a.talk to bchat withcfind out ddo with34a.same bdifferent cusual dunusual35a.allowed bagreed cplanned dsuggested36a.how bwhether cwhen dwhat37a.would bwill ccould dcan 38a.explained bpreparedcinformed ddeveloped39a.study bwork chealth dbody40a.might bcan cshould dneed41a.easy bdifficultccrazy dsilly42a.turned bshouted cwent dcame43a.extra bordinarycinteresting dimportant44a.either btoo calso dagain 45a.all beither cnone dneither第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aeven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. but unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. a decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist stephen paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. the goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.even better, paleys remote scanning services company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. the data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.the bad news is that paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. but with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, paley hopes to get back into operation. agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “this technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the united states, ” says george oerther of texas a & m. ray jackson, who recently retired from the department of agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. but only if paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.46plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.afacing an infrared scannerbsprayed with pesticidescin poor physical conditiondexposed to excessive sun rays47in order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.aestimate the damage to the cropsbdraw a colourcoded mapcmeasure the size of the affected areadlocate the problem area48farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.aresorting to spotsprayingbtransforming poisoned raincconsulting infrared scanning expertsddetecting crop problems at an early stagebnuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. so far, only two countries in the world, the usa and france, have ever produced them. but these fearful fighting machines are about to enter asia.the us navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier kitty hawk in 2008. in an agreement on october 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the usa called for japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.it will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in japan. bombed by us forces in world war at hiroshima and nagasaki, japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“a radiation leak at yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage，” said masahiko goto, leader of a protest group in yokosuka. his group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.the 44yearold kitty hawk, the us navys oldest active ship, has been based in yokosuka since 1998. it had returned to the us to be decommissioned in 2008. the new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the navys most modern technology.experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the usjapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of china and north korea within limits. however, even japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats to the region.“there is no need for japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense，” said tetsuo maeda, an international relations professor at tokyo international university. he said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.49with such a formidable weapon to enter its country, japanese citizens _.aare aware of its benefits to the countrybare anxious about its potential danger care curious about the advanced technology dare against where the carrier will be based50the replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.aset up a kind of base in japan bstrengthen the usjapan military alliancecshow japans greater military capability dget rid of the dated marine weapon51.from the story, we learn that_.ano other countries except the usa and france possess aircraft carriersbjapan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weaponscjapan will be the first country in asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierdjapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier52the underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means_.aperfected bdiscussed aboutcproduced dbrought to viewcchina_is_going_green. in order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the chinese market. toyotas hybrid car prius will be ready to drive in china this week. lets have a look at the new car.any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. they run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). a specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.step into a prius, and turn on the engine. the first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. at this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). the electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. if you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.the onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. if you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.the electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. when driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. as a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.53the author writes this passage mainly to_.ateach people how to drive a hybrid car bintroduce a new kind of “green” car cshow how to save their gasoline when driving a car dannounce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for china54the first sentence probably refers to _.athere will be more and more green land in chinabchina is still young and lacking experience cchinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsdchina has started producing environmentally friendly cars55which of the followings is not true?athe hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages.bthe cars gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.cthis kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.da specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.56what is the most important feature of hybrid cars?athey are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.bthey are much quieter than traditional cars.cthey only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.dthey have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.das civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of lifefood, shelter, clothes and warmth. then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living. in other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.i shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. it follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. it also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or sweeping, or making beds.by far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.57as civilization develops in the direction of technology，_.athe basic essentials of life must be suppliedbit is important to supply the basic essentials of lifecit is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of lifedit is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life58according to the author, we are faced with_.athe choice of providing and fulfilling our needsbthe choice of using technologycthe choice of earning a standard of livingda choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours59what alternative will mankind have chosen in future?ato leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.bto raise our standard of living.cto fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.dto lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.60now most housewives wish to_.astop doing their houseworkbdo more housework to improve their lifecget rid of the heavy burden of their houseworkddo only simple and light housework第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。a.not allow weaknesses to limit ones possibilities.ban example of a successful person.covercome ones significant limitation.d. the interaction between ones strengths and weaknesses.emany successful people with weaknesses.fthe power of weakness. 61._we all have weaknesses and strengthsno matter who we are. sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes its the other way around. some people get sick easily. some struggle to manage their finances properly. some people are hopeless communicators and struggle with relationships.62_many people leave it and accept it as just bad luckbut not everyone. some people facing huge limitations still manage to achieve tremendous things. they rise above their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities.63_i attended a school prizegiving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was andrew becroft, who had a severe stutter(结巴) as a child. instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to overcome it. he is now the principal youth court judge for new zealand. not only did he become s