高三英语一轮总复习单元测试精选试题试卷（二）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习单元测试精选试题英语试卷（二）part ii language knowledge (45 marks) section a (15 marks)directions ： for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked a,b,c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence . 21. 27% of the workers from the factory seemed to have been poisoned by glue in their work. _great percentage!a. what a b. howc. whatd. how a22. in a tv ad，a happy housewife is polishing her table so shiny that her smiling reflection _ on it.a. has seen b. was seenc. is seend. has been seeing23. driving offence point system is a computer-controlled system _to reduce accident rates and make road much safer.a. designing b. to designc. to be designed d. designed24. oh，terrible! _i could escape，the flood roared into my house.a. when b. beforec. becaused. unless25. 一_ you drive，madam?of course，i got a license last june.a. canb. willc. shouldd. must26. our evidence shows that _ time outdoors is good for kids，eyes. a. spend b. to be spent c. spendingd. spent27. the pop singer is talented and elegant. _ is no surprise that she hasso many fans around the world.a. itb. therec. thatd. what28. without the internet, those who are disabled _ fewer avenues to meet people outside.a. will have b. would have c. had hadd. would have had29. anyone with eyes can see _ laughter is a good medicine. a. what b. whether c. ifd. that30. one in five american children aged 12 or _ is overweight，accordingto a survey.a. oldb. olderc. oldestd. the oldest31. when asked if he was disappointed with his failure _ the gold medal，the athlete responded just with a smile.a. to win b. winningc. wond. to be won32. the russian rocket designer has died. for many years，he _ as a deputy to the father of soviet space program.a. serves b. was serving c. servedd. has served33. japanese，_ never miss a chance to be photographed, were lining up to get their pictures on a postage stamp.a. thatb. whoc. whered. which34. university graduates usually complain that jobs are always scarce when they _for one.a. were lookingb. will lookc. lookedd. are looking35. a car was burning on the highway near birmingham. in no time _ to the spot.a. the police had rushedb. had the police rushedc. the police rushedd. did the police rushsection b (18 marks)directions ： for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b , c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.the only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small，inhabited island. he prayed feverishly for god to 36 _ him，and every day he 37 _ the horizon for help，but none seemed forthcoming. exhausted，he eventually managed to build a little 38 _ out of driftwood to protect him from the elements，and to store his few possessions. but then one day after scavenging for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in 39 _ ，heavy smoke rolling up to the sky.the worst had happened： everything was lost. he was stunned (晕）with grief and 40 _ god，how could you do this to me?”he cried.early the next day，however，he was 41 _ by the sound of a ship that was 42 _ the island. it had come to rescue him. how did you know i was here?， asked the weary man of his rescuers. we saw your 43 _ signal. “ they replied.its easy to get 44 _ when things are going bad. but we shouldnt lose heart, because god is at work in our lives，even in the midst of pain and 45 _remember，next time your little hut is 46 _ ，it just may be a smoke signal that summons(召唤）the grace of god. for all the 47 _ things we have to say to ourselves, god has a positive answer for it.36. a. rescue b. pickc. forgived. find37. a. asked b. greetedc. scannedd. widened38. a. nestb. hutc. caved. hotel39. a. tearsb. flamesc. ashesd. pieces40. a. joyb. surprisec. regretd. anger41. a. saved b. interrupted c. discovered d. awakened42. a. approaching b. leavingc. wavingd. passing43. a. flagb. smokec. messaged. phone44. a. inspired b. delightedc. frightened d. discouraged45. a. weakness b. strugglec. sufferingd. failure46. a. burning b. flowingc. fallingd. building47. a. valuable b. positivec. negatived. unbelievable section c (12 marks)directions ： complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.what is ebay? the simple answer is that it is a global trading platform 48 _ nearly anyone can trade practically anything. people can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars，sporting goods，travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes 49. _ shoes一 the list goes on and on.the idea came from peter omidyar，who was born in paris and moved to washington d. c. 50. _ he was still a child. at high school，he became very interested 51. _ computer engineer and started ebay as a kind of hobby. by 1996 there was 52. _ much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级）and charge a fee to members. in the great economic crashes ofthe late 1990s，ebay has gone from strength to strength. 53. _ is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the internet.ebay sells connections, not goods，putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. all you have to do is take 54. _ e-photo，write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business； the world is your market place. every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on ebay and eighty percent 55. _ the items are sold.part iii reading comprehension (30 marks)directions ： read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a ,b，c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage amany of chinas post-1980s generation have now become parents. rmb 1,000 for the nursery and rmb 5,000 for the kindergarten,” a post on a popular internet site says. the author explains that it costs rmb 450，000 to raise a child through to the sixth grade. a whole family，s monthly income is spent on the child ； every minute you have is used earning money for your child ？ your moods are hugely affected by your child，s; friends，career and fun all belong to your pre-child life； youm sell your house to get your child into a better school.and this，according to sina . com，means a generation of child slaves has been created.with thousands of people blogging in china，s cyber space，a new group of bloggers have made a name for themselves by blogging about raising children. these young parents who regularly blog about their children，s daily lives， exchange tips and post hundreds of cute photos of their toddlers are divided about whether they are slaves to their children.gao jia，who is about to have a baby, thinks shes a slave-to-be，and looks forward to it. its my responsibility to raise the next generation. ”blogger baobao，on the other hand，thinks she is a child farmer，rather than a child slave. pm raising my child like a farmer planting baby trees.wen ma，who also writes her own child-raising blog, criticizes the popular chinese saying everything we do is for the kids. she continues，we take both that saying and kids too seriously； for our children，s sake，we cannot be child slaves. it makes us weak.huan zi doesn，t think child slave correctly describes her generation of parents. we can be apartment slaves，because we need an apartment to live in，but its our own choice to have children，she says. there will come the time when the post-1980s generation finds their own place in life, but being slaves should not be it.56. it can be inferred from paragraph 2 that _. a. raising children is far more difficult than many of the post-1980s generation expectedb. raising children is what many of china，s post-1980s generation expectedc. many of china s post-1980s generation are well prepared to raise childrend. many of china s post-1980s generation refuse to perform their duty of raising children57. according to the passage child slaves，means “_.” a. people who are willing to raise childrenb. people who employ children as servantsc. people who lose all the money for their childrend. people who sacrifice all they have to raise children58. the post-1980s parents often blog about these things except _.a. their childrens daily life b. exchanging tips on raising kidsc. making names for their kids d. posting cute photos of their kids59. is probably willing to be a child slave among the following people.a. baobao b. gaojia c. wen mad. huanzi60. what can be concluded from the passage?a. the post-1980s generation finds it interesting to raise children.b. the post-1980s generation darent face the fact that they have to raise children.c. not all the post-1980s generation are complaining about raising children.d. not all the post-1980s generation want to be apartment slaves.bjogging has become the most popular individual sport in america. many theories,even some mystical ones，have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. the plain truth is that jogging is a cheap，quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve) physical fitness.the most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart，lungs, and circulatory(血液循环的）systems. if these systems are fit，the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. one can train more specifically，as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football，but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. it is worth doing that： this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in america.only one sort of equipment is neededa pair of good shoes. physicians advise beginning joggers not to try to run in tennis or gym shoes. many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make a pair of excellent running shoes indispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible，with as little chance of injury as possible. a pair of good running shoes will have soft pads for absorbing shock, as well as slightly built-up heels and full heel cups that will give the knee and ankle more stability. a wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters(水泡）and the foot，ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces. no other special equipment is needed； you can jog in any clothing you desire，even your street clothes.it takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. the american jogging association has a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen- minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. a measure of common sense，a physical examination，and a planned schedule are all it takes.61. the main purpose of this passage is to _.a. discuss jogging as a physical fitness programb. describe the type of clothing needed for joggingc. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingd. launch a nationwide physical fitness campaign62. the most effective kind of exercise should be the one that _.a. trains the body for weight liftingb. enables a person to run straight aheadc. is both beneficial and inexpensived. develops the heart，lungs，and circulatory systems63. we can conclude from this passage that _.a. jogging makes heart disease no longer be an american problemb. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedc. suits are preferable to gym shoes and t-shirtsd. jogging is bad for the ankles and knees64. what can we learn from the third paragraph?a. for beginning joggers，tennis or gym shoes are better choices.b.a pair of good running shoes is necessary for a runner to develop quickly.c.a pair of good running shoes with a full heel-cup is designed to prevent shock.d.comfortable pads will give the knees and ankles more stability.65.the authors attitude towards jogging is _.a. doubtful b. critical c. approving d. objectivecif you want to teach your children how to say sorry，you must be good at saying it yourself，especially to your own children. but how you say it can be quite tricky.if you say to your children “i，m sorry i got angry with you，but .，what follows that but，can render the apology ineffective： “i had a bad day or your noise was giving me a headache，leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say pm sorry you，re upset，； this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.then there is the general, all-covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. saying pm useless as a parent，does not commit a person to any specific improvement.these pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength，and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.but even when presented with examples of genuine contrition，children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. a three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. a six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other childrens expectations can require an apology. a twelve-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parentis clothes without permission is not.66.if a mother adds but to an apology, _.a. she doesnt feel that she should have apologizedb. she does not realize that the child has been hurtc. the child may find the apology easier to acceptd. the child may feel that he owes her an apology67.according to the author, saying pm sorry youre upset，most probably means” _”a. you have good reason to get upsetb. fm aware youre upset，but im not to blamec. i apologize for hurting your feelingsd. fm at fault for making you upset68.it is not advisable to use the general，all-covering apology because _.a. it gets one into the habit of making empty promisesb. it may make the other person feel guiltyc. it is vague and ineffectived. it is hurtful and insulting6 9. we learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _.a.the complexities involved should be ignoredb.their ages should be taken into accountc.parents need to set them a good exampled.parents should be patient and tolerant70. it can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is.a.a social issue calling for immediate attentionb.not necessary among family membersc.a sign of social progressd.not as simple as it seemspart iv writing (45 marks) section a (10 marks)directions ： read the following passage . fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage .write no more than three words for each answer . what is a correct way to take medicine? reading the question you might think it ridiculous. actually，how to take medicine means a lot. knowing it will not only help you preserve the full benefit of your valuable medicine，but also save yourself from potential side effects. for many reasons，no prescription or over-the-counter(非处方的）drug is 100 percent effective in all people or situations. to preserve the full benefit of your medicine，experts say to follow these key steps：ask doctors for help. discuss drug effectiveness with a doctor before getting a prescription. the doctor can help you explain effectiveness data in product instructions. you can also consult a chemist when buying over-the-counter medications.store drugs properly. for instance，never store aspirin in the bathroom or the refrigerator. thats because aspirin，like other drugs，can lose effectiveness in damp conditions. most prescription drugs today come with special storage instructions. also，some drugs，such as the antibiotic tetracycline，become ineffective when they are exposed to sunlight.do you know how long you should use a certain medicine? our human body is very smart. it doesnt like any foreign chemical. thats why the body builds up tolerance to many drugs，such as some sleeping pills，and pain medications. if a drug that once was effective no longer seems to help you，consult a doctor before you want to increase the amount of it.cutting a sustained-release(药效持久的）pill can make a drug ineffective or even dangerous. thats because too large a dose of a medicine will be distributed quickly. also avoid emptying capsules into drinks，say coca cola，milk，juice or food like porridge and soup. so take the pill in a correct way.do you know when to use medicine? you are advised to use medicine at the right time of the day. the instruction of the medicine renova recommends