高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷8 （广东专版）.doc

综合能力训练卷(八).语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with their birth parents. thats especially_1_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated because the law blindly favors biological parents. its also true of children who _2_ for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.fourteenyearold kimberly mays _3_ neither description, but her recent court victory could _4_ help children who do. kimberly has been the _5_ of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. a florida judge _6_ that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal _7_” on her.shortly after_8_ in december 1978, kimberly mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the _9_ parents. kimberlys biological parents, ernest and regina twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. medical tests _10_ that the child wasnt the twiggs own daughter, but kim only was, thus leading to a custody _11_ with robert mays. in 1989, the two families _12_ that mr mays would maintain custody with the twiggs getting visiting rights. those rights were ended when mr mays decided that kimberly was being _13_.the decision to _14_ kimberly with mr mays caused heated discussion. but the judge made clear that kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉) on her own behalf. thus he made it clear that she was more than just a personal possession of her parents. biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the _15_ of children.1a.terrible bsad ctrue dnatural2a.settle blive csuffer dgather3a.likes bgives cfits dknows4a.actually beventuallycsuccessfully dabruptly5a.victim bobject csacrifice dteenager6a.ruled bbelieved cordered dindicated7a.expectation bactionceffect dclaim8a.birth bjudgmentcoperation dschool9a.biological bownckind dwrong10a.examined bexplainedcdecided dshowed11a.battle brightcagreement ddecision12a.thought bquarreledcagreed dprepared13a.harmed bforbiddencwounded dhidden14a.make bleavecgive dkeep15a.freedom bhappinesscrights dideas第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。“love your neighbor as yourself” is a saying familiar to most of us.it means that you must have the ability to love and accept yourself in order to form and keep _16_(satisfy) relationship with others. selfesteem (自尊) means accepting _17_ for who you really are, and believing that you are indeed a worthwhile person _18_ is deserving of love and respect from others.selfesteem is our sense of _19_ good we feel about ourselves.it is based on our _20_ (judge) of ourselves, not on other peoples assessment, _21_ simply on our own. some very ordinary people feel very good about themselves, while other _22_ (extraordinary) high achievers hold low opinions of themselves.selfesteem is the primary key to longterm stress management. a positive, healthy selfesteem gives us the “hardiness(强健)” to deal with the difficulties of life, and to see them as challenges to _23_ (meet), rather than threats to be feared.learning to love yourself for who you are is the key to _24_ (overcome) stress.selfesteem comes from the self, and cannot be promoted by others. selfesteem is the _25_ (base) of contentment and positive living.16_17._18._19_ 20._ 21._22_ 23._ 24._25_ .阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。athe early 1900s were very different from today.toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.theodore roosevelts presidency marks the beginning of the “teddy bear”. in the year 1902，toy bears were named “teddy” after the presidents nickname.the teddy bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.it was only a few years later that the teddy bears were mass produced.in 1913，an item called the erector set was invented.it was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.its creator was ac.gilbert，a medical doctor.charles pajeau created a similar wooden set called tinker toys in the year 1914.tinker toys were made for younger children.raggedy ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist johnny gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.that was in 1915.the following year，an architects son named john lloyd wright，invented lincoln logs，which were interlocked to make structures.two years after mickey mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)mickey mouse dolls were made by charlotte clark.this was the start of disney merchandise.the yoyo became popular in the united states after donald duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.the viewmaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named william gruber.the toy became popular when gruber licensed disney characters to make still,3d images from disney movies and television programs.finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.they started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.the toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?26why were toy bears named “teddy”？ato be suitable for mass production.bto be easily pronounced by children.cto meet the advertisers needs.dto memorize president theodore roosevelt.27in which aspect do the toys created by gilbert differ from those by charles?ashape. bmaterial used.cthemes. dprice.28when did the viewmaster become popular?aafter william gruber was born.bafter gruber licensed disney characters.ctwo years after mickey mouse was created.dwhen disney merchandise was started.29from the last paragraph we can learn that_.athose people who created these games should never be forgottenbsome toys created in ancient times now disappearccreativity exists in every field all the timedtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times30what does the passage talk about?athe function of toys.bthe history of disney characters.ctoys in the early 1900s.dthe financial meaning of toys.b “in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days！”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.the promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.the results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.if the product is a drug，fda(food and drug administration)can require proof under the food，drug，and cosmetic act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.but if the product is a device，fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.if a product already on the market is a danger to health，fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.31it can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.aobjective bcostlycunreliable dillegal32which of the following is true according to the text?athe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.bnew products are more likely to be questionable.cthe production of a device must be approved by fda.dthe promoters usually just care about profits.33fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.aif it is a drugbif it is a devicecif its consumers make complaintsdif its distributors challenge fdas authority34the relaxacisor is mentioned as_.aa product which was designed to produce electricityba product whose distributor was involved in a legal case ca successful advertisement of a beauty productdan example of a quality beauty product35the author intends to_.amake consumers aware of the promoters false promisesbshow the weakness of the law on product safetycgive advice on how to keep young and beautifuldintroduce the organization of fdac“a very disruptive(制造混乱的) sixyearold child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand，”said one teacher. “i broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs，”said another. many people have heard stories like this. but the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.every child, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born, has the right to achieve their potential, regardless of their parents wealth and class. and we recognize that, as a nation，it is a long way to achieve this goal. but rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter. far too many children are behaving badly at school，even to the point of being violent to staff. this is terrible enough，but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly.we are in danger of becoming a nation of families_living_separate_lives_under_one_roof. the bedroom, once a place to sleep，has become the living space for the young. spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. both parties need to work together. parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. they are responsible for setting boundaries for their childrens behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. they are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resourcestimeso that children come to school readily and are willing to learn.36in the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?athe school violence.bthe pressure of students learning.cthe right to achieve students potential.dthe responsibilities of the students.37the writers attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of _.adissatisfied bunconcerncunderstanding dtolerance38the underlined part in para. 4 means_.aparents and children live in their separate roomsbparents care little about childrens life at homecchildren dont live with their parents in the same roomdat home children live a different life from that of parents39from the last paragraph, we can infer that _.aschools cant correct the wrongs that society does to teachersbteachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parentscparents should spend time with children making them ready to learndstudents are responsible for making themselves known in society40whatt the main idea of the passage?achildrens behavior at school is worrying people.bparents expect schools to correct their childrens bad habits.cthere is no point in parents teaching children at home.ddont blame teachers when its parents who are failing.dmotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on cds may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in japan developed a musical road surface.a team from the hokkaido industrial research institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.the concept works by using grooves(凹槽)they are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. the melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”there are three musical strips in central and northern japanone of which plays the tune of a japanese pop song. reports say the system was invented by shizuo shinoda.he scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.the optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“you need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one japanese blogger.“driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”41according to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.acars bgroovescspaces between intervals dbulldozers42we can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.ahow far the grooves arebhow big the grooves arecthe number of the groovesdthe speed of the car43the underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.afastest bpossiblecbest dsuitable44in order to hear the music well，you have to_.adrive very fastbdrive slowlycopen the windows widedkeep the windows closed45whats the best title of the passage?aa new type of musicbmelody roads in japanca musical road surfaceda new invention in japan第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读下列图书馆各个区域的相关信息：abing wing carrelsstudy desks with a lockable storage compartment are located on the third floor of the bing wing of green library. graduate students and visiting scholars are given priority for carrel assignments. undergraduate students, if assigned, may use a carrel for one quarter at a time.bthe velma denning roomthe velma denning room provides a focused environment for the data and software services offered by social science data and software (ssds)ssds provides access to an extensive collection of datasets from consortia, foreign governments, international organizations and us agencies and offices on cd rom and diskette. users can view, download, or transfer numeric data on cd rom and diskette from computer workstations.cbender roomthe albert m. bender room, with its wonderful views of the quad and the hills beyond the campus, offers comfortable seating and a quiet atmosphere for study, leisure reading, and reflection. the bender room contains a collection of good books of current and classic interest in fiction and nonfiction. this collection has been made possible by a generous gift from the stanford university bookstore.dlane reading roomthe lane reading room, houses the humanities and area studies resource center. from the beginning, the room has served as a reading room, first for general purposes, and later for the study of rare books and manuscripts(手稿). traditional study and reading space is now complemented by internet access (available from all seating in the room) and computer workstations. the lane reading room houses the humanities digital information service (formerly the academic text service), which provides access to sul/airs electronic library of humanities texts as well as to electronic indexes, publications, and the internet.edissertation(专题论文) roomsdissertation rooms are available to currently registered doctoral students. priority is given to those students in the humanities and social sciences who use the green library collections. because the rooms are in high demand, all rooms are doubleassigned and are available only to students who are both currently registered and advanced to candidacy.f.jonsson social sciences reading roomthe jonsson social sciences reading room is designed to facilitate a range of social science learning and research activities. a social science reference collection of over 15,000 volumes as well as classic texts, new a