山西省太原市第五中学高一英语上学期入学考试试题.doc

山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题第i卷（共80分）i. 单项选择 （每小题1分， 共20分） 请你从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填写在题前括号内。1. the meeting is very important, we must treat it . a. wonderfully b. seriously c. hopefully2. the drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. a. follow b. break c. make 3. - dad, what kind of person am i expected to be by you and and my mum? - we do want you to be honest boy first, and then to be a good student at school. a. an b. one c, 1 4. - books are these? - i think they are toms. he always has his books covered. a. who b. whose c. what 5. - could you tell me the way the mans washing room? - go along this road and turn right at the crossing, soon youll find it.a. at b. in c. to 6. - did you finish the work in such a short time? - with the marys help. a. when b. how c. where 7.- thank you for helping me with my english. - . i hope you can do better next time. a. me,too b. it doesnt matter c. you are welcome 8. - dont read in the sun, youll hurt your eyes. - thank you. ill go back to the classroom right away. a. or b. so c. and 9. - look! the dark clouds and the strong wind. - it that a typhoon is coming.a. feels b. sounds c. looks 10. - the government has taken many actions to the smog.(雾霾)- i believe that well have more blue-sky days than before.a. put away b. work out c. turn out 11. - lets go to see the film big hero 6.- .a. its a good idea b. its a pleasure c. well done 12. - tom has passed the college entrance exam with good grade. - so his parents are very proud of his . a. idea b. dream c. success 13. - mary used to be , but now she takes part in different activities and make many new friends.- people sure change ! a. quiet b. honest c. outgoing 14. - dad, shall we go camping this weekend? - it the weather.a. lives on b. depends on c. holds on 15. - hurry up, or well miss the train.- . we still have fifteen minutes left. a. take it easy b. good lucky c. i think so 16. - why dont you like fishing?- fishing is a hobby that needs much , but im not patient at all.a. energy b. attention c. patience 17. - is it ok for me this photo? - yes, thats fine. i have another copy. a. to keep b. to have c. to hold 18.- mike, what were your parents doing at 8 oclock last night? - my mother was reading, my father was watching tv. a. when b. while c. unless 19. - i wonder the idea to tom. he still looks angry. - sorry, i have no time right now. a. when youll mention b. where you mentioned c. if you have mentioned 20. - hello, peter, could you tell me last monday? - oh, i got up late and missed the early bus. a. why were you late for school b. how you were late for school c. if you were late for schoolii. 完形填空 （每空1分，共20分） 阅读下面两篇短文， 掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把其字母标号填在题前括号内。a are you the only child in the family? if so, you are the most important in your family. 21 are the closest people to you in the world. but a lot of middle school students have a problem. they feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. they even think their parents are unfair 22 them. some students 23 that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them.some of them even say it angrily. “my parents dont allow me to play computer games, but 24 classmates are doing that.” others say, when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. these make them very 25 . some students even decide to leave home. but they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. show your parents youre growing up. then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. if you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away. 21. a. parents b. friends c. teachers 22. a. with b. to c. for 23. a. complain b. explain c. argue 24. a. another b. other c. others 25. a. frightened b. excited c. unhappy b i often recall those good old days when life was simpler, and people were much more friendly and gentle. recently i got the chance to experience the same warmth that i thought had disappeared from the world. i was out 26 the other day with my husband, two daughters and one granddaughter. it was very hot and we were all tired and 27 . we entered a restaurant, looking for some 28 and comfort(舒服). to our 29 , all the tables were taken and no one seemed in a hurry to get up. we waited, tired, hungry and impatient. after quite some time, one table for two was available (可用的), but that could 30 only two of us. my daughters made me sit along with their father , 31 they stood alongside. my granddaughter sat on my lap (大腿) as we looked around us, waiting 32 another table to be available. nearby two young girls were sitting at a table for four 33 were enjoying their meal. we decided to move to their table once they finished their 34 . since the girls had just got their order, i knew 35 would be a long wait. as we were deciding on what to order, the girls got up and 36 their table to us. they said they would move to our table so that my family could sit 37 . we were very grateful for their 38 . we thanked them and 39 to their table. the girls 40 picked up their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table. that day, i thought to myself that there still were some kind and helpful youngsters in this fast-developing, non-caring world. my belief in humanity (人性)was restored once again, although after a long wait. 26. a. shopping b. swimming c. climbing 27. a. angry b. hungry c. thirsty 28. a. meal b. water c. food 29. a. surprise b. exciting c. joy 30. a. sit b. seat c. have 31. a. while b. when c. since 32. a. in b. on c. for 33. a. yet b. and c. but 34. a. lunch b. supper c. breakfast 35. a. it b. that c. one 36. a. gave b. passed c. offered 37. a. together b. happily c. separately 38. a. agreement b. kindness c. friendship 39. a. left b. rushed c. moved 40. a. quickly b. warmly c. satisfactorilyiii. 阅读理解 （一） （每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并把其字母标号填在题前括号内。apostmen wantedno experience necessary but you must be hard-workingfree to choose working hours.have a drivers license.write to no. 38 changhong rd. xiangyang.english teachers wantedwarm and patient college students.able to speak standard english, good with children.time: on weekendse-mail address: sunshine-staxi drivers wantedfull-time taxi drivers. over five years experience, good knowledge of the city.under 45 years old.for more information, please come to shunda taxi company to visit the manager.tour guides wantedtwo years working experience.good english and good at talking to people.age: 20-30go to friendship traveling company to ask the manager for more information.41. if you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _. a. working experience b. good knowledge of the city c. a drivers license42. sunshine school needs _. a. excellent english teachers b. a hard-working postman c. full-time drivers43. if you want to be a taxi driver, you should _. a. be over 45 years old b. know the city very well c. speak english well 44. the tour guides wanted should _. a. be patient with children b. be good at driving c. speak good english well45. you can not get information by _ if you want to get a job above.a. making a call b. going to visit the manager c. sending an e-mailb if you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things: be open to others. tell people you are shy. there is no need to hide it. when they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. this also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. try to smile more. when you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. learn to be a good talker. if you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? get your attention elsewhere. think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. dont waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. you will become relaxed and find its not so hard to talk with others. take one small step at a time. each time when you say “hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “you can make it.” keep trying and one day youll never feel shy when you talk to others. 46. if you tell others that you are a shy person, .a. they will like you at once b. they will understand you betterc. they will think you are a brave person 47. if you smile more, . a. people will feel that you are friendly and easy to talk withb. people will say something nice to youc. people will stay away from you 48. when you get your attention elsewhere, . a. youll want to keep talking b. youll never feel shy c. youll become relaxed in talking with others 49. “you can make it” in the last paragraph means . a. 你会成功的 b. 你会制造它 c. 你会不再害羞 50. the best title for this passage is . a. how to be not too shy b. how to be brave c. how to be a good talkerc as we know, there are differences between western culture and chinese culture. we can see the differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. lets look at the words about animals and plants. most phrases in chinese about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. but in western countries, where dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans, “dog” has positive meanings. for example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. and “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck at times. to describe a person who is very ill, they say “sick as a dog”. the word, “dog-tired”, means “very tired”. on the other hand, chinese people love cats very much. but in western culture, “cat”is sometimes used to describe a woman who is cruel. the rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both china and some western countries, people think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. and the rose is the national flower of england, america and many other countries. words about animals and plants are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures.we can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较) how certain words are used. 51. according to the text, you can get to know the different cultures by the way . a. people there speak, dance and sing b. certain words are used c. dogs are fed and cats are treated 52. “ every dog has its day” means in chinese. a. 每个人都是幸运的 b. 每个人都有幸运的一天 c. 每个人都会有末日的 53. “cat”in western culture is sometimes used to describe a woman . a. who is cruel b. who is lucky c. who is clever 54. according to the text, the rose is not a symbol of . a. love b. courage c. difficulty d j.k. rowling is a british novelist, best known as the writer of the harry potter fantasy series. the books have gained worldwide attention, won many awards, sold more than 400 million copies and been adapted (改编) for award-winning movies as well. it might be in 1990 when j.k. rowling first had the idea about harry potter. it was on a long train journey from manchester to london that she saw a thin wizard (魔术师) who was wearing glasses and black hair. he sat on the train and smiled at her. she began to think about a boy wizard and all his adventures. the idea of harry potter was born. she didnt happen to have any pen or paper on hand. therefore, she spent the rest of the four-hour train ride brainstorming ideas in her head. it wasnt hard for her to imagine, as harry just walked into her head. by the time her train arrived at the station, the appearance of harry potter had been almost thought well -a 10-year-old little boy with black hair, bright green eyes, wearing round glasses and with a lightning-shaped scar on his long forehead. it took her almost 7 years to finish the first book and after several rejections, harry potter and the philosophers stone was published in the united kingdom in 1997 and achieved almost instant success. harry potter has become an immortal(不朽的) wizard, who has the power to charm the world. j.k. rowling must be very pleased to travel on that train because if she hadnt come to london on that train, she wouldnt have created the harry potter fantasy series. 55. whats j.k. rowlings nationality? a. france b. america c. britain 56. which is not right for the harry potter series?a. the books are sold more than 400 million copies.b. the books have won many awards.c. the books have been adapted for tv series. 57. when did rowling first have the idea of harry potter?a. in 1890. b. in 1990. c. in 1997. 58. who was it that reminded rowling of the idea of harry potter?a. a magician. b. a beggar. c. a student. 59. rowling thought the appearance of harry potter quite well during the train trip, didnt she? a. yes, she did. she brainstormed the ideas in her head during the four-hour train ride. b. no, she didnt. she finished it later. c. sorry, we dont know it from the article. 60. how long did rowling spend finishing her first book? a. almost 7 years. b. about 9 years. c. nearly 10 years.第ii卷 （共40分）iv. 补全对话 （每小题1分， 共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其字母标号填写在题号后的横线上。选项中有两项为多余项a: hi, michael. would you like to be a greener person?b: of course, id love to. 61 a: first, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.b: 62 whats next?a: second, youd better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.b: 63 it will save energy and reduce air pollution.a: third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 64 b: its so easy to be a greener person.a: 65 b: well, actions speak louder than words.a. but what should i do? b. dont use plastic bags.c. oh, thats easy. d. oh, let me seee. thats right. f. it needs a long time.g.easier said than done.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. v. 阅读理解 （二） （每小题2分， 共10分） 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题，并将答案写在卷子相应位置上。 low-carbon (低碳)lifestyles are easy and fun. they are not only good for the environment, but they also improve our quality of life . changing your lifestyle to be more environmentally friendly isnt as difficult or expensive as you think. in fact, once you get started, you may just find that living green is more fun and rewarding. here are some easy lifestyle changes for people who want to do something right now: walk, ride your bike, or use public transport whenever you can. challenge yourself to walk or ride your bike at least once a week. refuse plastic bags when shopping. buy reusable grocery bags (食品袋)at stores or use a backpack. use both sides of paper. if junk mail or letters from friends are blank on the back, you may save them for phone messages or other notes. recycle every can, glass bottle, and newspaper you use. try to use energy saving light bulbs, because they use much less energy and last longer. dont leave electronic equipment plugged (插入)in when it is not in use. dont buy bottled water. buy a reusable container and fill it with water. when you feel comfortable with these changes, you can look for other places in your life where you can reduce, reuse, or recycle. you may be surprised at how easy it is to lead a low-carbon life. remember, small changes really make a big difference! 66. why are we asked to lead a low-carbon life? _ 67. how many suggestions are given in the passage for us to change our lifestyles? _ 68. according to the passage, which do you think are the easiest things for high school students to