高三英语名校试题汇编 完形填空（教师版）.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题汇编-完形填空（教师版）【福建惠安县2012年高考模拟考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。for years, i belonged to a health club and never got near the exercise machines. i went straight to the pool and swam laps, as id been 36 since i was a teenager. i didnt understand the machines. they looked 37 to me. then i 38 a class in creativity. “each week do 39 you arent good at,” the teacher 40 . i had always chosen things i was reasonably good at. was my own creative 41 still there? i decided to start working out. “you adjust the weight here. you sit like this, keep your 42 straight, put your seat all the way back to get the maximum benefit.” my personal trainer 43 me on each machine with patience and i 44 everything she said. “yes!” i already felt stronger and more creative. but the next morning, i was 45 . i did not recognize my machines among the multitudes (众多器械). i couldnt 46 the seats. i couldnt adjust the weights. i 47 couldnt remember when to keep my back straight then i remembered my creativity 48 : try something you are not good at.i showed a woman my 49 and she pointed me to one of my machines. a man 50 and showed me how to press the buttons 51 i could easily change the weights. another woman joined in. after 10 minutes, i was tired out, as much from stress as from physical exercise.“ten more minutes,” i told myself. i did 15 minutes and felt greatly 52 .patience, a willingness to show 53 average ability and an openness to asking for help those are just a few of the life lessons i learned 54 first months. plus, i got slightly 55 arms and legs. truly amazing!36. a. doingb. playingc. going d. working 【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】自从我小的时候，我就一直那么做（游泳）。此处doing是swimming的替代词。其他三个词均不符合题意。37. a. interesting b. funny c. boring d. unfriendly【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】我不理解运动器械，对我来说，他们太枯燥。interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；boring枯燥的； unfriendly不友好的。根据文意c正确。【易错点拨】此题易错选b。误认为运动器械滑稽可笑，其实由于运动器械固定在一个位置，重复相同的动作，所以应选boring枯燥的。40. a. insisted b. begged c. challenged d. determined【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】老师挑战说。做自己不擅长的事情本身就是挑战，这是老师说的意思。【易错点拨】此题易错选a。就句子本身的意思是正确的，但不能表达挑战的语境。41. a. spiritb. mind c. sould. thought【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我总是选择我擅长的事，（做不擅长的事）我的创新精神还在吗？spirit精神；mind想法；soul心灵；thought思想。44. a. turned down b. found out c. picked out d. wrote down【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词短语及语境理解。【解题思路】我写下他说的一切。此处turn down拒绝； find out找到；pick out选出； write down记下，写下。45. a. amused b. tiredc. excitedd. discouraged【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】第二天早上，我很沮丧，我从众多器械中认不出我的器械。此处discouraged意为：沮丧。48. a. taskb. dream c. process d. direction【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我记得我的创新任务：做你不擅长的一些事。task任务；dream梦想；process 过程； direction方向，说明。49. a. lectures b. notesc. coursesd. tips【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我给一位妇女看了我的笔记，她指给我我的器械。lectures讲座；notes笔记； courses课程；tips技巧。根据文意作者以前记下了教练说的一切，所以应是笔记。52. a. energeticb. moved c. proud d. thankful【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】我又做了15分钟，我为自己感到骄傲。energetic有活力的；moved感人的；proud骄傲的； thankful感激的。53. a. aboveb. beyondc. below d. behind【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词的含义及语境理解。【解题思路】愿意展现较低的能力并有开放的心态向别人求助。above在. . .之上；beyond超过. . .；below低于；behind. . . 之后。54. a. thoseb. thatc. alld. this【答案】a【命题立意】考查代词的用法及语境理解。【解题思路】那些只是我那些月里学到的生活课程的一部分。训练2（20分钟）【福建省厦门一中2012届高三最后高考模拟】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。steve kimhall started a career in march as a school-bus driver for first student norwich.the morning of april 8 seemed 36 , kimball recalled, except that he didnt quite feel right. noah got in the bus and noticed immediately that the driver didnt 37 well; he wasnt talking and joking 38 the two of them are used to doing every morning.throughout the brief ride to 39 more riders, noah kept asking kimball, steve, are you all right?kimball said the boy s persistence was getting him annoyed. so noah 40 sent a quick text message to his parents 41 the driver was definitely sick but 42 he was ok. his father 43 the bus company immediately. it wasnt long _44 the ambulance came over and drove kimball to the nearest hospital.the doctor said i _45 a severe heart attack, kimball said thursday, 46_ recovering at his norwich home. kimball said. god worked a miracle in noah. he saved my life, plain and simple.kimball wasnt the only one 47 . on tuesday, first student held a ceremony at noah s school 48 him for his heroic leadership. company officials 49 him with a plaque （匾牌）and a $50 prize.you are being 50 for your quick thinking and showing great care and 51 for your driver, and because of you, he will be just fine, the plaque 52 .noah doesnt care for the sudden 53 . he had to be coaxed（哄劝）by kimball to attend tuesdays ceremony. i just did what was the right 54 to do, he said.but noah wasnt shy when asked whether he was 55 steves return to work.“oh, yeah!” he said.39.a. pick up b. drop off c. pull up d. carry out【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。【解题思路】在途中接了更多的学生。此处pick up 沿途接人； drop off 下车；pull up 停车； carry out执行。40.a. bitterly b. quietly c. faithfully d. sincerely【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】noah偷偷地给父母发了一份信息，信息的内容是司机病了但他坚持自己没问题。bitterly 痛苦地；quietly 静悄悄地； faithfully 忠诚地；sincerely忠诚地。41.a. when b. as c. which d. that【答案】d【命题立意】考查同位语从句的连接词。【解题思路】此处message是抽象名词，其后的that从句是同位语从句，说明message的内容。42.a. admitted b. declared c. insisted d. indicated【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】司机病了，但他坚持自己没问题。admit承认；declare宣布；insist坚持；indicate表明。45. a. sought b. struck c. suffered d. saved 【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。【解题思路】医生说我患了严重的心脏病。seek寻找；追求； strick袭击；suffer患病；save挽救。46.a. still b. even c. soon d. thus【答案】a【命题立意】考查副词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】他还在家恢复。still 仍然，还； even 甚至；soon 不久； thus因而。47.a. admirable b. desperate c. hopeful d. thankful【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】kimball不是唯一感激的一个。admirable羡慕的；desperate 绝望的；hopeful 有希望的；thankful感谢的。50. a. recognized b. appointed c. approved d. remembered【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】他因他的敏捷的思想、表现出的关爱以及对司机的关心而受到表彰，因为你，司机康复了。recognize表彰，正式向. . .致谢；appointe任命；approve赞成； remember记住。【举一反三】recognize vt. 认得；认出(曾见过或听过的人或事物)： an old classmate认出老同学识别；认定；自认：i that she is the bestworker we have我认识到她是我们最好的工人。承认；认可(为合法的、真实的或有价值的)：they d the new government他们承认了那个新政府。公认；赏识：my merits have been d我的功绩已被公认了。 as 承认是，认出是：tom is d as the best footballer in the school汤姆被公认为是全校最好的足球选手。53.a. celebration b. shock c. instruction d. excitement【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。【解题思路】noah不关心这突然的庆祝活动。celebration庆祝；shock 震惊；instruction 说明；excitement激动。训练3（20分钟）【福建省漳州市三校2012届高三第二次联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）mr. glen is a millionaire. years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 36 his company. speaking of success, glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. he always_37_ his success to it.at that time, glen, who already got a ph.d. degree, 38 to return home, starting a company. beforeleaving, he bought a rolex watch with the 39 made through years. at the airport he had to accept the 40 customs check. the watch on his wrist was also demanded to betaken down for 41 . glen knew that carrying suchgoods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying42 for his watch. so while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 43fake（假货）. when he was 44of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of glen, the officers hit the watch, 45 costnearly 100,000, into pieces 46 hearing glens words. glen was 47. before he understood why, he was taken to the office to beexamined48 . for many times of entry-exit 49 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. the officers looked over everything carefully, and 50 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 51 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 52 by law! suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boardingthe plane for long.after that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. he said that this made a deep 53 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 54 , which he wouldremember as the 55 of his success forever. 37.a. owes b. mentions c.brings d. honors【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】他把自己的成功归功于“那额外的昂贵的学费”。解题关键：掌握短语owe. . . to. . .把. . .归功于. . .。40.a. ordinary b. regular c. routine d. common【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】在机场他必须接受常规的海关检查。ordinary平常的；regular 规则的； routine 常规的； common普通的。41.a. inspectionb. look c. test d. experiment【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】他手腕的表也要取下检查。inspection检查；look看；test 测试；experiment实验。44.a. afraid b. ashamed c. proudd. hard【答案】c【命题立意】考查形容词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】当他以自己的小聪明感到自豪的时候，当着glen的面，官员将它打了个粉碎。afraid 害怕的； ashamed害羞的； proud自豪的； hard艰难的。45.a. whoseb. what c. which d. as 【答案】c【命题立意】考查定语从句的关系词。【解题思路】此处which指代“表”，作主语。那支表花了100,000美元。49.a. conditions b.chances c. experiments d. experiences 【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】经过多次的进出境的经历，他知道只有被列在黑名单的人才能享受这种待遇。conditions 情况；chances 机会； experiments 实验； experiences 经历。50.a. stopped b. warned c. urged d. hoped【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】官员仔细查看了一切并警告他，不论他什么时候进出境都必须接受检查。stop停止；warn警告； urge督促；hope希望。51.a. found out b. came out c. sent out d. set out53.a. expression b. idea c. thought d. impression【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】他说那给他留下了深刻的印象。expression 表达； idea 主意；thought 思想；impression印象。impression on sb意为：给某人留下了印象。训练4（20分钟）【福建厦门市2012届高中毕业班适应性考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。one couple spent a holiday driving in the mountainsevery time you race around one of those narrow curves （弯道） , screamed the wife, i just get 36 then do what i do, 37 her husbandclose your eyes!we are all afraid at times, but closing our eyes is not always a 38 way through fearbetter to 39 your eyes and face those fears head-onin 1972 david smith had such a（n） 40 smith, an adventurer, decided to spend a night 41 in stmichaels cave as a test of 42 in his book hug the monster （魔鬼） , he tells of hearing 43 sounds all around him as he lay there in the dark, damp, and deserted cavemost frightening was the fact that he came to believe he was 44 alone!fear became panic and he was afraid he was losing his mindthen suddenly, 45 he was approaching his psychological 46 pointsmith thought to himself, whatever the monster looks like, i will 47 it that simple, almost silly thought brought great _48 to his restless mindhe soon fell into a 49 and peaceful sleep until morninghe learned that hugging his fear 50 him to overcome itwe each have our nights of fearwe each come across monsters of some sortwe 51 fear insects, heights, crowds or deathand we are sometimes visited by 52 of these monsters in the dark of nightthe next time youre afraid, 53 hugging the monster you may be surprised at how quickly it 54 and at how confident you begin to feellike that beautiful spirit eleanor roosevelt said, you gain strength, courage, and confidence by every 55 in which you stop to look fear in the facedo you have a monster to hug?37asuggested bordered cscolded ddeclared【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】丈夫建议道：“闭上你的眼睛。”suggest建议；order命令；scold责备；declare宣布。【易错点拨】suggest和order的用法不同。order是命令的语气而suggest则是表建议。41aalonebaltogethercabroaddanywhere【答案】a【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】david smith有这样一个机会，他决定在stmichaels cave独自过夜以检验自己的勇气。alone独自；altogether总共；abroad国外；anywhere任何地方。44ajustbalmostcnotdstill【答案】c【命题立意】考查副词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】最使他感到害怕的是他认为他不是独自一人。46afreezingbbreakingcburningdturning【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词词义及语境理解。【解题思路】当他逐渐接近他心理害怕的顶点时，他心想不管魔鬼长什么样，我都拥抱他。freezing结冰的；冰冷的；breaking突破的；burning燃烧的；turning转折的。此处breaking point意为：顶点，极限。47ahugbkillcignoredadmire【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。【解题思路】当他逐渐接近他心理害怕的顶点时，他心想不管魔鬼长什么样，我都拥抱他。hug拥抱；kill杀死；ignore忽视；admire羡慕。48aanxietybdelightcreliefdfear【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】那简单几乎愚蠢的想法给他烦躁的心带来了宽慰。anxiety焦虑；delight高兴；relief宽慰；fear害怕。51amaybmustcshoulddneed【答案】a【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解题思路】我们可能会害怕昆虫、恐高和死亡。may可能；must一定；should应该；need需要。52ashadowsbshadescvoicesdsmiles【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】我们有时在黑夜受到这些魔鬼的影子的关顾。shadow影子；shade阴凉处；voice声音；smile微笑。55acontributionbcompetitioncexperimentdexperience【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【解题思路】在每次经历中，你停下来面对恐惧，你都获得力量、勇气和信心。contribution贡献；competition比赛；experiment实验；experience经历。【答案】3640badcd 41-45acbcd 46-50bacbd 5155aabcd训练5（20分钟）【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项.one effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. its like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 16 once i heard a bald man said, “whenever i enter a room 17 i see is hair.” once youve 18 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 19 make you happy. then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 20 , or forget about it and 21 the tiles in your life that are not missing. we all know people who have a relatively 22 life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but 23 remain happy.the first 24 is gratitude. all happy people are 25 . ungrateful people cannot be happy. we tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 26 , but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.the second secret is 27 that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. the most obvious 28 are those pursuit (追求) that give our lives purpose anything 29 studying insects to playing baseball. the more passions we have, the more happiness we are 30 to experience.finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 31 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. we 32 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should 33 this truth: if you choose to find the 34 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. as with happiness itself, this is 35 your decision to make.36.a、differentb、missingc、shortd、broken37. a、nothingb、nonec、alld、anything38. a、determinedb、predictedc、assumedd、imagined39. a、completelyb、naturallyc、hopefullyd、really40. a、tileb、brickc、ceilingd、house41. a、look onb、focus onc、count ond、focus on42. a、peacefulb、difficultc、easyd、ordinary43. a、certainlyb、merelyc、hardlyd、generally44. a、secretb、factorc、ruled、key45. a、wealthyb、gratefulc、proudd、generous46. a、upsetb、quarrelc、complaind、depress47. a、admittedb、assumingc、provingd、realizing48. a、sourcesb、resultsc、answersd、goals49. a、amongb、fromc、throughd、for50. a、probableb、possiblec、likelyd、capable51. a、valueb、destinationc、survivald、existence52. a、needb、lackc、demandd、expect53. a、involveb、includec、absorbd、mean54. a、worstb、bestc、positived、negative55. a、absolutelyb、totallyc、exactlyd、largely【解题导读】毁掉幸福的一种方式就是盯住自己的缺陷不放。其实，在很大程度上，幸福取决于自己的决定。42.c我们都认识这样一些人，他们过着相对轻松的（easy）生活，但却并不幸福。43.d而另一些虽然经历了许多痛苦，却基本上（generally）都幸福地生活着。certainly“当然”；merely“仅仅”；hardly“几乎不”。故d项符合语境。44.a第一个秘诀（secret）是感激。下段the second secret is为暗示。45.b所有幸福的人都心存感激（grateful），下句ungrateful people cannot be happy为暗示。46.c我们往往认为，不幸福会导致人牢骚满腹（complain），而是实是，抱怨令人感到不幸福。下文but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy 为暗示。训练6（20分钟）【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。markita andrews became a great salesgirl when she discovered, at age 13, the secret of selling. it 36 with desire. for markita and her mother, who worked 37 a waitress in new york after her husband left them when markita was eight, their 38 was to travel the globe. ill work hard to make enough money to send you to 39 , her mother said one day. youll go to college and when you 40 , youll make enough money to take you and me around the world. okay? so at age 13 when markita 41 in her girl scout（女童子军）magazine that the scout who sold the most cookies would 42 an all-expenses-paid trip for two around the world, she 43 to sell all the girl scout cookies she could - more girl scout cookies than anyone in the world, ever. but desire alone is not 44 . to make her dream come true, markita knew she needed a plan. her aunt 45 . when you are doing business, dress like you are doing business. 46 your girl scout uniform. always smile, whether they buy or not, always be 47 . and dont ask them to buy your cookies; ask them to 48 . lots of other scouts may have 49 that trip around the world. but only markita went off in her uniform each day after 50 . hi, i have a dream. im earning a trip around the world for me and my mom by selling girl scout cookies, shed say 51 the door. would you like to invest in one dozen or two doze