高三英语 名校试题精品汇编（第1期）专题14 交际用语（教师版）.docVIP

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第14讲 交际用语 解题指导（12.5-6）1.问候： a:good morning/afternoon/evening. hello/hi. how do you do ? nice to meet you. b:回答相同 a:how are you? b:fine, thank you.and you? very well,thank you. 6.道歉和应答 a:im sorry.im sorry to trouble you. b:it doesnt matter. its not important. thats nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 what a pity!im sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 a:would you like to ? b:yes, id love to. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: i like /love.(very much) i like /love to. 2: i dont like to. i hate to . 14. 问时间、日期的应答 a:what day is it? b:its monday.a:whats the date?b:its jan. 10th.a:whats the time,please? b:its five oclock/half past five. its time to . 15.请求 (1): can/could you.for me? will/would you please do sth.? may i have.? (2): please give/pass me. please20劝告和建议how about doing? 怎么样？shall we? 我们去好吗？lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗？you need (to)你需要21禁止和警告you cant你不能you mustnt你不能youd better not你最好不dont不要take care! 当心！be careful! 当心！look out! 当心！if you, you will如果你，你将you are not allowed to不允许你17. 购物：what can i do for you?您要买点什么？18. 问路和应答：19. 问时间、日期和应答：what day is it today? 今天星期几？whats the date today? 今天是几月几号？what time is it? 几点了？whats the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？excuse me. what time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？its monday/ tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。its time for是的时候了。its time to是的时候了。its three oclock. 现在是三点。its half past three. 现在是三点半。its three thirty. 现在是三点半。its a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。20. 就餐：what would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？21.看病，医生用语：whats wrong with you? =whats the matter with you? =whats your trouble? 你怎么了？is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？take it easy. its nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。youd better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。i advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太youll have to have an x-ray/ct examination. 你得做一下x光/ct检查。youll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。you need have an injection.你需要打针。youll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。病人用语：22. 谈论天气whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？how is the weather in? 的天气如何？whats the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？its fine. 天晴。its cloudy. 天阴。its windy.有风。its rainy.有雨。its rather warm today, isnt it? 今天很暖和，是不是？ 语言困难：pardon? 请再说一遍？please say that again. 请再说一遍。please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？what do you mean by? 是什么意思？im sorry i cant follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。im sorry i know only a little english. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。名校模拟试题汇编训练（15分钟）3.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】29.im confident that well win this time. youve been practicing so long.a. i bet you can. b. so what? c. are you serious? d. go ahead.【答案】a【解析】本题考查情景交际。由youve been practicing so long可知前面是说“我相信你们行”，故a正确。4.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】32、do you intend to sign up for the yoga club? i just cant wait to start.athat depends. bthats for sure. cno wonder. dgo ahead.【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。thats for sure “毫无疑问”。5.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】35、dont smoke any more, ralph! it is very bad for your health!i know i should give up smoking, but .aeasier said than done bnothing is easier than fault-findingceasy come, easy go deasy does it【答案】a【解析】考查谚语。a 意为说起来容易做起来难；b意为站着说话不腰疼；c意为来得容易去得快；d意为别着急，慢慢来。8.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】14. eliza is a very hard-working student. _. as far as i know, she often burns the midnight oil.a. you can say that again b. it doesnt make any sensec. that really matters d. no way【答案】a【解析】考查交际用语。此处you can say that again意为：你说得对。句意：你说得对。据我所知，她常常熬夜。11.【2012届西安八校联考二】24wed like you to start work tomorrow if possibleim sorry, but i cant possibly start until monday_?ado you think im right bwill that be all rightcdo you agree with me dis that a good idea【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。此处will that be all right？意为：那行吗？14.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】35. it is ridiculous that john wants to make academic progress but never devotes any time to it. maybe its time for him to know_. a. heaven never helps the man who will not actb. he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. c. hope for the best, but prepare for the worst d. it is easy to be wise after the event.【答案】a【解析】考查英语谚语。此处heaven never helps the man who will not act上天从来不帮助不付诸行动的人。17.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】21. - can i borrow some of your novels?- _. they are at your service.a. come on b. dont mention it c. by all means d. my pleasure【答案】c【解析】考查交际用语。此处by all means意为：当然可以。句意：-我能借一些你的小说吗？-当然可以。它们随时等着你借。18.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】22thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?_, sirwhats it then?ait is nothing bthats rightcat your service dne