山东省青岛市高考英语九月课外自练（12）.doc

青岛市2015高考英语九月课外自练（12）【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。we experienced and unusual weekend last month!early in the morning, we went to the country and spent a whole day 26 wild flowers. 27 the car full of 28 we were going home. on our way back, my wife 29 a bookshelf outside a furniture shop. “buy it,” my wife said at once. “well 30 it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. ive always wanted one like that.”ten minutes 31 , we were back with the bookshelf in the flowers on the roof.in the gathering darkness i drove 32 . other drivers seemed unusually 33 that evening. the 34 even stopped traffic to let us through. i had thought carrying furniture was a good idea.after a time my wife said, “ theres a long line of cars 35 . why dont they overtake（超车）, i wonder?” just at that time a police car did 36 . the two officers inside looked at us seriously 37 they passed. but then, with a kind smile they asked us to 38 their car through the busy traffic. the police car stopped at our village church. one of the 39 came to me.“right, sir,” he said, “do you need any more help?”i was a bit 40 . “thanks, officer,” i said. “you have been very kind.”he was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. “well, well,” he said, 41 . “its a bookshelf youve got there! we thought it was something else.”my wife began to laugh. suddenly i understood 42 the police drove here. the truth 43 me. i smiled at the officer, “yes, its a bookshelf, 44 thanks again.” then i 45 home as fast as i could.【小题1】 a. growing b. picking c. buying d. selling 【小题2】a. for b. as c. without d. with【小题3】 a. books b. flowers c. fruits d. vegetables【小题4】a. noticed b. heard c. watched d. felt【小题5】a. post b. carry c. send d. hold【小题6】a. before b. after c. later d. ago【小题7】 a. quickly b. quietly c. carelessly d. slowly【小题8】 a. polite b. worried c. rude d. frightened【小题9】 a. drivers b. police c. cleaners d. villagers【小题10】a. behind b. ahead c. beside d. along 【小题11】a. go b. stop c. overtake d. arrive【小题12】a. while b. after c. as d. before【小题13】a. take b. follow c. move d. push【小题14】a. officers b. passers-by c. drivers d. ministers【小题15】a. puzzled b. excited c. depressed d. delighted【小题16】a. coughing b. laughing c. crying d. shouting【小题17】a. how b. what c. who d. why【小题18】a. pleased b. fooled c. interested d. hit【小题19】a. so b. but c. and d. or【小题20】 a. drove b. walked c. flew d. left【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】b【小题4】a【小题5】b【小题6】c【小题7】d【小题8】a【小题9】b【小题10】a【小题11】c【小题12】c【小题13】b【小题14】a【小题15】a【小题16】b【小题17】d【小题18】d【小题19】b【小题20】a【解析】【小题7】d 副词辨析。a迅速地；b安静地；c粗心地；d缓慢地；天越来越黑，我的车开得很慢。所以才会有下一段很多车都在我后面没有超车，让我们感觉很奇怪。【小题8】a 形容词辨析。a礼貌的；b担忧的；c粗鲁的；d害怕的；当我开车的时候，感觉到周围的司机出乎意料地有礼貌，实际上这些人认为我车子上装的是棺材。【小题9】b 名词辨析。a司机；b警察；c清洁工；d村民；stopped traffic to let us through.能够停止交通让我们通过的只有警察。本句说明警察也在帮助我们。【小题10】a 副词辨析。a后面；b前面；c旁边；d一直；妻子告诉我在我们车子的后面有一长队的车子，都开得很慢。【小题11】c 动词辨析。a走；b停止；c超过；d到达；就在我的妻子很纳闷的时候，真的有一辆警车超过了我们，车里的警察很严肃地看着我们。因为他们认为我们的亲人去世了。【小题12】c 连词辨析。a当时；b在.之后；c当使；d在之前；while表示当时，要和延续性动词连用，而本句中的pass是一个短暂性动词。故使用as表示当.时；【小题13】b 动词辨析。a拿走；b跟随；c移动；d推；虽然这两个警察很严肃地看着我们，但是他们对我们微笑着让我们跟着他的车经过这一段很忙碌的交通。阅读理解more surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and increasing.as skolnick notes,americans are a marrying people:relative to europeans,more of us marry at younger age.moreover,after falling in the early 1970s,the rate of marriage in the united states is now increasing.even the divorce rates need to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry.thus,marriage remains,by far,the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society. what has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.twenty-five years ago,the typical american family consisted of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes previous marriage,or the husbands,or both,sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between two former spouses.thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.there are marriages without children;marriages with children for only the present marriage;marriages with“full-time”children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with“full-time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages.there are stepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,and half-sisters.it is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!these are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family.but even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:most americans spend most of their adult lives married.1.by calling americans marrying people the author means that_.a.americans are more traditional than europeansb.americans expect more out of marriage than europeansc.there are more married couples in the usa than in europe d.more of americans as compared with europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age2.which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays american families? a.a typical american family consists of only a husband and a wife. b.many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. c.americans prefer to have more kids than before. d.there are no nuclear families any more.3.the“nuclear family”refers to_.a.families formed up by men or women working for nuclear power stationsb.married couples who are closely matchedc.family consists of married couples who do not want to have any childd.family with small number of members4.“part-time”children_a.spend some of their time with their half-brothers and some of their time with their half-sistersb.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriagec.are shared between the two former spousesd.cannot stay with“full-time”children【参考答案】14、dbcc 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：it was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with youluckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes”ill arrive in bristol at around 8 pm in friday oneveninga frenchman was once visiting londonhe wished to take a walk to see a citybut he was afraid he might get lost because he knew no words of englishso before he left his hotel, he stopped in the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street that he was stayingthen he walked onat last, he got being lostafter several hours he found a policemanthe frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didnt know the name of his hotel, and he knew the name of the streethe then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebookit was read: “one-way street”【参考答案】3下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。su daoquan,aged 65, was a retired man in hechuan of chongqing.he got a lot of attention to local people earlier this month duringthe first public appearance of his specially invention a water bike.the opening performance of his pedal boatgiven on nearby fujiang river in front of a crowd of more than 100 onlookers.the pedal boat is 2.6 meters long and 1.4 meters wider. it has empty metal containers on both sides. the pedals are used to turn to a pedal wheel. the driver can ride it in the center or there is room for two other adult. he said that invented it brought him a lot of joy and that our creation is not harming the environment and is suitable for tourism.【参考答案】4.su daoquan,aged 65, a retired man in hechuan of chongqing.he got a lot of attention local people earlier this month duringthe first public appearance of his invention a water bike.the opening performance of his pedal boat given on nearby fujiangriver in front of a crowd of more than 100 onlookers.the pedal boat is2.6 meters long and 1.4 meters . it has empty metal containers onboth sides.the pedals are used to turn a pedal wheel. the driver canride it in the center there is room for two other . he saidthat it brought him a lot of joy and that creation is notharming the environment and is suitable for tourism.【广东省东莞市2014模拟试题】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything：animals, spiders, insects. one day while walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon（茧）of a butterfly. he took it home. a few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. then it seemed to stop making any progress. it appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. the butterfly then came out with ease.but it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. the man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. neither happened! in fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. it never was able to fly. what the kind-hearted man did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid（液体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon. sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. if we were allowed to go through our life without any hardships, it would fail us. we would not be as strong as what we could have been. and we could never fly.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”的主题发表看法，至少包含以下内容要点： （1）你读了这个故事的感受； （2）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果； （3）假如你是父母的一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？【写作要求】1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_【参考范文】读写任务：one possible version:a kind man cut a cocoon open in order to lessen/ ease/ relieve the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling