山西省广灵县第一中学高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 Earthquake学案 新人教版必修1(1).doc

山西省广灵县第一中学2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit 4 earthquake学案 新人教版必修1【课标要求】学会 unit 4 earthquakes高考知识点【复习任务】 1.学习重点:总结rescue, judge, injure,ruin,as if ,too.to,a number of等的用法 2.学习难点：熟记 as if, too.to等的用法【问题导学】（ 单元重点词汇 ） 请根据语义及提示写出单词 (能力提升） 1.twothirds of the people died or were _(受伤) during the earthquake. 2. a great part of the city was d_ in the earthquake. 3. seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r_ her from the house. 4. j_ from his appearance, the manager cant be over 60. 5. most of the miners were _(埋葬) alive in the accident. 6. if we dont take firm and effective measures to fight against pollution, the result is _(extremely)7. he has been give the _(称号) of a good son of the people because he has devoted all his life to the poor small mountain village. 8. i would like to _ (expression) my thanks to the teachers who have given me so much help in my poor situation. 9. all stars have held the concert without any pay to collect money for _(受灾的) area. 10. i have witnessed the _(恐怖的) traffic accident. （ 单元重点短语 ）请根据语义写出短语 (能力提升）1. in_ 破败不堪 2. _of 代替 3. _ from/by 依判断 4. give_ 分发 5. right _ 立刻；马上 6. begin_以开始 7. _to 提及 8. take_ to do sth.轮流做某事9. raise_to do sth. 集资做某事 10. at an _结束考点单词1. rescue n&vt. (能力提升）原句再现 翻译 (1) the police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. (2) the rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake. (3) michael rescued a boy from drowning. 用法积累 2. judge n&vt. 原句再现 翻译(1) his father used to be a judge. (2) shes a good judge of wine. (3) he was one of the judge in the final. (4) dont judge a man by his looks. 用法积累 (1) _ from his appearance, he must be a rich man. (2) _， he must be from the south. 3.ruin vt.&n. 翻译 (1) the hurricane ruined all the houses here. (2) he ruined his prospects by carelessness. (3)after the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins用法积累 根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 we visited the _ of yuanmingyuan last summer. it _ by the foreign invaders. seeing the _ palace we feel very pitiful. 4.injure vt. injured adj. injury n. 原句再现 the number of n(pl.)表示“的数量”。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示数量的多少，用large和small, 不用many和few。表示“许多”的短语修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2009. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been (2) with more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year. a. is washing away b. is being washed away c. are washing away d. are being washed away(3) good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health. a. is b. are c. was d. were2. at an end(1) be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. (2) the war was finally at an end. end 短语总结用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空(1) how many english words had you learned _ last term?(2) he became an outstanding doctor _. (3) my uncle will fly to china _ this year. 考点句型1.in the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.(p26) (1) tooto太以至不能 (2) cannot(或can never)too/enough表示“怎么也不会过分”、“越越好”的含义。 one cannot be careful enough in making the decision as it was such a critical case. i cant thank you too much for giving me so much help. 2. it seemed as if the world was at an end! 当as if引导从句时，我们一定要根据语境判断语义是否符合客观实际，符合客观实际就用陈述语气，即：该用什么时态就用什么时态；不符合客观实际就用虚拟语气，即： 引导表语从句，常和动词look / seem 连用： she looks as if she were ten years younger. it seems as if our team is going to win. 引导方式状语从句： he treated her as if she were his daughter. (2) as if (as though)可用于省略句中：as if 引导的从句常可省略主语和系动词，这样其后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词(如文中例句)。 he acts as if (he were)a fool / mad. tom raised his hands as