山西省太谷县明星镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 14 Have you packed yet教案 人教新目标版.doc

unit 14 have you packed yet?一 . 话题(topic) talk about recent events.二 .重点词组 (key phrases) 1. clean out 2. in a minute 3. be ready 3.take for a walk4. light the fire 5.collect water from the well6. have concerts 7.be sure to do8. some day 9.its your turn 三 .交际用语1. a: have you watered the plants yet? b: no, i havent. 2. a: have you packed the camera yet? b: yes, ive already put it in my suitcase. 3. a: have you fed the cat? b: no, i havent fed her yet. 4. ill do it right away. 5. im interested in people who play their own music. 四. 重点难点释义(language points)1. have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ pack v. pack sth. （up）into整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一段时间） crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day. 在雨天，一大群人挤进电影院。 she managed to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in london. 她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。 2. have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？ water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马 3. i havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。 its time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。 clean sth. up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物） the mayor has decided to clean up the city. 市长已决定要整顿市政。 clean sth. down 清扫，擦干净 clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下 4. ill do it in a minute. 我马上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 ill come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。 to the minute, exactly 一分不差，准确地 the train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute. 那班列车在五点整到站。 the minute that, as soon as 一就 ill give him your message the minute that he arrives. 等他一到，我就把你的信给他。 5. are you ready, tina? 你准备好了吗，tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪 get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备 be ready to start 准备出发 6. then i have to take the dog for a walk. 我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。 （1）take v. 携带，拿走某物，伴随某人 take letters to the post把信付邮 take a friend home in ones car 用汽车送朋友回家 take the dog out for a walk带狗出去散步 （2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday / a walk / a bath / a deep breath 休假（散步，沐浴，作深呼吸） 7. i havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me. 那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。 （1）because连词 因为 i did it because they asked me to do it. 我做这事是因为他们要我做。 （2）because所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用as或for / so。 as its raining, youd better take a taxi. its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。 （3）for和because of相近，后面要加名词或名词短语。 for this reason 为此原因 for its scenery 因风景著名 because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因为他的腿有毛病，他不能跟别人走得一样快。 many people have a cold because of the cold weather. 由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。 （4）chat v. n. 闲谈，聊天 they were chatting in the corner. 他们在屋角聊天。 8. written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲 （1）original a. 最初的，最早的 the original plan was better than the plan we followed. 原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。 （2）新创的，有创见的 an original design 别出心裁的设计 an original writer 富有创见的作家 9. won an award 赢得一项奖 （1）award n. 作过决定而赠与之物（奖品等） his horse was given the highest award at the show. 他的马在展览会中得到最高奖。 （2）award n. 助学金 （3）v. 颁发、授予、赏给 he was awarded the first prize. 他获得了第一名的奖励。 the gold medal was given to mr. brown for his fine show of vegetables. 布朗先生因其优异的蔬菜展览而获得金质奖章。 10. one of the best bands on the music scene is the new ocean waves. now是乐坛最好乐队之一。 one of +最高级+名词的复数形式这一结构是大家较为常见的。 surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world. 冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。 11. and theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities. 他们将进行一次环球巡回演出，将会在10个不同的城市进行。 （1）tour n. 旅行，周游 a round-the -world tour 环球旅行 （2）be on tour / go on tour 作巡回演出 take a company to tour to perform three of shakespears plays 率领剧团巡回演出三部莎士比亚戏剧 （3）in which they will perform. 这是一个定语从句，但引导词which前的介词是不可缺少的，其中关系代词which是作了介词in的宾语，介词既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。 this is the book for which you asked. 这是你所要的书。（介词前置） this is the book which you asked for. （介词后置） （4）关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时，介词须置于句末。 the people you were talking to are germans. 你与之谈话的那些人是德国人。 here is the car that i told you about. 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆车。 12. be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。 be sure to do 务必，一定要 be sure to tell me when you arrive home. 到家后务必要告诉我一声。 动词不定式to do，要直接在to do 前加not。 13. they had a great air show. 他们展现出的旅律很美。 air n. 曲调，旋律 air n. 天空，空中 he jumped into the air. 他腾空一跳。 its quicker by air than by sea. 坐飞机比坐轮船快。 in the air 悬着的，未定的 we may be going skiing at christmas, but its still all up in the air. 我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。 we are leaving in an hour. 我们一小时后就离开。 be leaving 是现在时表示将来，类似的动词还有go, start, come等表示移动的词 when are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ im going. 我要走了。 14. its your turn. 轮到你了。 turn n. （轮到的）机会。 please wait （for）your turn to be served. 请等一等就轮到为您服务了。 its my turn to drive next. 下次该轮到我开车了。 he asked each of us in turn. 他顺次向我们每个人发问。 you cant all do it together, youll have to take turns / take it in turns. 你们不能全体一齐上，你们得轮流做。 after coming to china, lumsden vuan found that his family was like a tall tree with long roots. 去过中国之后，lumsden vuan发现他的家族就像一棵有着长长的根的大树。 （1）after是介词后接名词或动名词 i dont like going out after dark. 我不喜欢天黑以后出门。 after finishing my homework, i will call you. 完成作业后，我就给你打电话。 after是连词，在之后，连接句子。 she started the job soon after she left the university. 她大学毕业后不久就开始做这份工作。 （2）be like 像一样 he cried like a baby when they told him the news. 他们告诉他这消息时，他像孩子一样哭了。 do it like this. 照这样做。 （3）with表示伴随、带有、具有 a book with a green cover 一本有绿色封皮的书五.语法知识现在完成时 1.构成： have/has+ v.过去分词（done） 否定：have/has not+ v.过去分词+ 疑问：have/has+ 主语+ v.过去分词+ 2. 用法：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与already, just, yet, ever, never, before(句末)等连用. 注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. i have already seen the film. - i havent seen the film yet. 表示过去已经开始，延续到现在的动作和状态，往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。常与for, since, ever since, so far等连用。 they have known each other since they came to this school. he has taught english for two years. 注意:有些动词是非延续性的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性词。 die be dead begin/startbe on finish/endbe over leavebe away (from) come/go/arrivebe in/at openbe open closebe closed join be a member of borrowkeep buyhave have/has gone to 、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别。 have/ has gone to 去了，在去某地的路上或在某地，人还未回来 have/ has been to 曾经去过，人已经回来了 have/ has been in 已经在，常与一段时间连用 she has been to shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。 she has been in shanghai for ten years. 他在上海10年了。 has he gone to qingdao? 他去青岛了吗？但不能说 has you gone to qingdao? for 和since的用法及区别。 for 与一段时间连用 since 与时间点连用 注意：since 后接过去时的时间