新航海英语154补充题库.doc

航海英语1541Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?A.Rocket parachute signalsB.Buoyant smoke signalsC.Hand flare signalsD.Self-igniting signalsKey:D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat?A.the retro-reflective tapesB.the reflective tapesC.the flashing bandsD.the anti-flashing bandsKey:A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoysKey:D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要-救生圈4Have the safety belts for _been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboatsKey:C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactoredKey:C防火救生艇被发现是良好的6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill.A.combining withB.combined withC.combining toD.combined toKey:B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。7Are your lifeboats fitted with_?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lineKey:D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8Painting on _is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold laddersKey:C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度9Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In masters cabinB.In third offices cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the roomKey:C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的 惹人注意的的墙壁上10The firemans outfit consists of_.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumpsKey:A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearingsKey:C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.Key:B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例13What is ships heading? ships heading is the direction_.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is driftingKey:A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nmKey:D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里15Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortionKey:C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ships motionKey:C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ships speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and densityKey:D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.Key:A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defences controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any conditionKey:D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing readingB.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.Key:A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifierD.Racon can be used to take place of radarKey:D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能取代雷达22What does a Racon help with?A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a vesselD.Identifing a seamarkKey:D雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。23What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric Chart Display and Informing SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating SystemKey:B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.A.The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the cardinal systemD.The stripe system and the band systemKey:C航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统25The lateral system is used in_.A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksD.open waters such as buoyed channelsKey:B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,seaKey:A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road conventionKey:D关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28How do you take a running fix?A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.Key:C你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A.The inbound vesselB.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming from the starboard sideD.The vessel coming from the port sideKey:C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?A.GreenB.RedC.Red and green stripesD.Black and yellow stripesKey:A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色31.As the tide makes the water_twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fallKey:D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流，32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is called the_.A.RiseB.RangeC.SlackD.SpringKey:C当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same sideKey:B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面34What is the tidal height?A.Twice the tide amplitudeB.The range of the tideC.The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD.The height above or under the mean levelKey:C什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they likeKey:A正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道36How to report your ship callsign to a shore station?A.Use capital lettersB.Use phonetic alphabetC.Use letters and numbersD.Use flag signalsKey:B怎样报告你船的呼号到岸站？用音标字母37Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembersKey:D下列那个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？根据他的船员38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you send a MAYDAY on_?A.Ch06 with dual watchB.Ch06 with 25 watts ouputC.Ch16 with 1 watt ouputD.Ch16 with 25 watts ouputKey:D如果船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险，你需要在输出功率为25瓦的VHF发送一个“MAYDAY”信号39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say_?A.Your name and callsignB.Your positionC.The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress situationKey:A在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先说你的船名和呼号40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hoursKey:C全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行大约12小时41GPS receiver errors depend on _.A.operationB.installationC.display typeD.constructionKey:D GPS接收误差取决于结构42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.A.user clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ships positionKey:D GPS位置误差于船舶位置无关43What is the main purpose of DGPS?A.Improve positioning accuracyB.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I dont knowKey:A差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A.The price of the equipmentB.The relative angle between the satelliteC.The position of the observerD.The age of the calculated correctionKey:D 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚） Roile?A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towingKey:A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_.A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropesD.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/handsKey:C跟其他任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closelyKey:A 在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA.RottingB.Wear and tearC.SnapbackD.WeaknessKey:C人造绳最大的危险是急速反弹-当断掉的时候突然释放拉伸人造绳时蓄积的能量49Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA.brokenB.slackC.trackD.signKey:D不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象50a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A.The synthetic ropes,the wiresB.The wires,the synthetic ropesC.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the formerKey:B船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexibleKey:B52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8Key:B51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexibleKey:B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum.A. 1-2B. 3-4C. 5-6D. 7-8Key:B通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4圈53If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load?A. Steel wire ropeB. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene ropeKey:A如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？钢丝绳54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. ManilaKey:C当我们仅操作尼龙绳的时候急速弹会非常危险55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. . have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.Key:D根据安全系泊操练选择一项正确的陈述56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledgeC. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special答案: A使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?A. NothingB. ECDIS will give warningC. ECDIS will automatically be switched offD. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrongKey:D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time on having procedures explainedD. MisunderstandingsKey:D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboardC. How to use firefighting equipment onboardD. Information on how handle different types of firesKey:B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, alwaysB. NoC. Not if you measure for toxic gasesD. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursKey:A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eyeB. anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinkingD. Close the eye for a whileKey:A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation levelKey:C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measuresKey:D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990B. ore Pollution Act of 1990C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990D. Ore Production Act of 1990Key:C什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12%B. 6%C. 8%D. 10%Key:C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic OilKey:BOBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油67. What is the meaning of LEL?A. Low evaporation limitB. Lower exposure limitC. Lower explosive limitD. Low explosion levelKey:CLEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A. Powder plantB. Foam plantC. CO2 plantD. Water spray plantKey:C 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first?A.To do a full calibrationB.Just renew the batteriesC .Zero adjust themD.Just check the filtersKey:A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25D. Bilges pumped outKey:C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂 最小在25度71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A.ForwardB.AftC.Midships