阅读理解翻译 航海三副.docx

这个是2685和1890后面的阅读，这些都是网络上搜集来的，阅读资料手打比较麻烦，所以也就不打了，翻译都是我翻的，从中可以看出我的水平很烂。由于2009年底，英语阅读改革了，海事局的题库里掺进了新的阅读，新的阅读没有放出来，大家只能祈祷，自己遇到的阅读是老题库。也就是这里的阅读。 【遇到2个新阅读而挂科的本人飘过】【1】 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 人工应该被安排到早上9点为第二班（下午3点到晚上11点）同一天的安排中午1点hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day.为第一班（早上7点到下午3点）为第二天。由上午11点为第三班（晚上11点到凌晨5点）在同一天Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to在正常情况下，没工作是执行在中午11点到12点之间和晚上6点半到晚上7点半之间的 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours.除非这船是关键类的或者是代理定量工作的在这顿饭之间 1. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by 如果你想命令人工在这个港口做第三班在同一天，命令应该在中午11点。 . A. any time B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours2. is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 没有货物工作在履行进餐时间在平常情况下 A. Cargo work B. No cargo work C. Ordering work by Agent D. loading and discharging 3. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours .装和卸能履行在进餐时间的是如果这个船是关键类A. if the ship is classified as a key vesselB. if agent orders work beforehandC. under normal circumstancesD. either A or B4. What does the word “key” mean ? KEY的意思是关键，轴心。 A. laden B. small C. pivotal D. big 【2】Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the 在到达英国之前，船长将会通知他的船东或者代理商approximate time of the vessels arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should的大概时间船舶到达引航站为了进入目的港。这个船应该be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot升起他的船籍港旗帜，同时也发送信号和请求引航站，当在接近引航站的时候 station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the Pilot BookWhen a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessels ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ships obligation to display the pilot signal (G by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when H flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown.之前在英国的到来，主人会在通知的目的港试验站的业主或船只到达时间大约代理。该船应该是她的旗帜飞行，也是她的信号信件和必要的试验信号，当接近试点站。国际信号，以及任何本地端口信号，可以在航行方向，也就是作为“试验发现书称为”当飞行员是最需要的港口现在要求该船埃塔的通知，发出的无线电英寸但是，这并不减轻船舶的义务的试验显示信号（的“G”的信号通过任何方法），直到飞行员时，船上的“H”标志将被空运。如果船长或船大副有一个区引航证书，那么上面的是不必要的，在这种情况下，试点旗（白色和红色的横向半，于试验船）将飞行。1. While the pilot is on ship, should be displayed on the top of the ship mast.当引航员在船上时候，应该在桅杆顶部显示 H旗 (1) G flag (2) H flag A. only (1) B. only (2) C. both (1) and (2) D. (1) plus (2)2. Whats the meaning of the ETA .ETA的意思是 Estimated time of Arrival A. Estimated time of ArrivalB. Expected time of ArrivalC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B3. Which statement under below is correct .哪一个声明是对的下面 航行指南像引航指南A. The Sailing Directions Book is as same as Pilot BookB. The Sailing Directions Book and the Pilot Book are different booksC. The Pilot Book is a part of the Sailing Directions Book D. The Sailing Directions Book contains the Pilot Book4. Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master should inform .to his owner or agents在到达英国之前，船长应该通知他的船东和代理ETA A. ETA B. ETD C. GMT D. LT【3】The basic concept of the GMDSS is that on-shore Search and Rescue authorities, in addition to shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress, will be alerted rapidly to an incident so that they can assist in co-ordinating a search and rescue operation with the minimum of delay.The system will also provide for urgency and safety communications, and the dissemination of Maritime Safety Information (MSI) including Navigational Warnings and Weather Messages.GMDSS applies to all ships of 300 G.R.T. or larger, to all passenger ships and all ships on international voyages, which are subject to the SOLAS Convention 1974, as amended 1988.GMDSS has been adopted by the IMO.1. SOLAS refers_ .SOLAS 是指 国际海上人命安全公约A. International Regulations for Preventing Collision At Sea.B. International Convention for the Safety of Life At SeaC. Salvage Operations of Life At SeaD. All above are wrong2. The G.R.T. refers to .GRT指总登记过的吨位A. Gross Register TonnageB. Gross Registered TonnageC. Gross TonnageD. Gross River Tonnage3. GMDSS applies to .GMDSS应用于 所有300总登记吨位及以上的船舶A. all ships of 300 G.R.T. and over 300 G.R.T.B. all passenger shipsC. all ships on international routeD. all above are correct4. The full name of GMDSS is .GMDSS的全名是全球海事遇难和安全系统A. Global Maritime Distress Satellite SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Marine Distress Satellite SystemD. Global Marine Distress and Safety System【4】The axial thrust of the propeller is the force working in a fore and aft directionThis force causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go asternBecause of her shape, a ship will move ahead through the water more easily than going asternThe transverse thrust is the sideways force of the propeller as it rotatesThe transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water is not strong enough to counteract the opposite effect of the lower bladesFor right-handed propellers this cants the ships stern to starboard and her bow to port, when the ship is going aheadThe effect is small and can be corrected by the rudderWhen the engines are put astern, the effect is the opposite and the stern cants to portThis effect is stronger and cannot easily be correctedVessels with left-handed propellers behave in the opposite way.73The force that causes the ship to move ahead through the water or to go astern is known as_ 这个推动力引起船舶前进在水里或者后退被知道为：轴向推力Aaxial thrust Btransverse thrust Cthe transverse effect of the propeller blades at the top near the surface of the water Dthe transverse effect of the lower blades of the propeller near the bottom of the water 74A left-handed propellers, when the ship is going ahead, will cant ships stern to_一个左旋转螺旋桨，当船舶是前进的时候，船尾将不会向左偏Astarboard Bport Cto move ahead Dmove astern 75The transverse thrust of the propeller is stronger when the ship is_螺旋桨推力是非常大的是在后退的时候Agoing a stern Bgoing ahead Cstopped Dmaking no way through the water 76The transverse thrust of the propeller can mainly be overcome by _螺旋桨能大体上被舵压住Athe rudder Bthe propeller itself Cthe nautical instrument Dwind and tide 【5】The task of a helmsman is to steer the ship precisely according to the instructions of the officer of the watch. On passage, these instructions take the form of a course to be held, regardless of wind, sea or other sources of deviation. At other times, the instructions will call for the ship to be turned to port or starboard, or to be prevented from turning, or to be lined up on a particular heading.A good helmsman uses the least rudder deflection to maintain a steady course. He must learn quickly at the beginning of each trick whether the ship is carrying port or starboard helm.Most ships now set and steer courses in degrees on the full scale of 0-360degrrs. This system replaces the traditional use of the compass scale divided into cardinals and points. Nevertheless, every seaman and navigator must be familiar with the older system, since the necessary for obtaining certain qualifications (e.g. the Certificate of Efficiency as lifeboatmen); points are also used for indication wind direction.1. Nowadays, the “helmsman” is also called onboard.现今，舵手仍然被称为AB，一级水手A. Ordinary seaman B. Bosun C. Able seaman D. Carpenter2. What was used for indication the ships course in traditional navigation .什么是用来被指使船舶航向在传统航海里。罗盘的方位和基点A. Adegrees on the full scale of 0-360 B. cardinals and points of compassC. sounding in metersD. distance in miles3. When dose the helmsman has to steer the ship precisely 当舵手正好在驾驶船舶的时候：1，按照指示，驾驶员在瞭望。2，当船转向或者被阻碍时转向3,当船舶排列成特殊前进时.A. according to the instructions of the officer of the watchB. when the ship to be turned or to be prevented from turningC. when the ship to be lined up on a particular headingD. all above are correct4. According to points are also used for indication wind direction, please predict how to indicate the set of the current . A. degrees B. points C. centigrade D. Beaufort scale 【6】无yuedu While every effort is made to ensure that the data provided through the Notices to Mariners service is accurate021.The data may become corrupted in any of the following process except_ 这份资料将会变坏的除了：在航空邮件邮递去阅读D. in air mail delivery to the readers022.The user of the data is advised to consult_for further details.这使用者的资料被建议去参考海员手册找详细资料。A. Mariners Handbook023.Of the following items_is not mentioned for which UKHO will accept no responsibility根据条款专家的修改是不提及的，英国海道测量局将不承担责任D. professional amendments024.It is implied that_.这是在暗示，虽然资料足够正确，仍然建议你谨慎使用它C. although the data are accurate enough，you are still advised to use it with caution【7】The container ship is different from the conventional type and is an innovation noted for easier handling and quicker turnover of cargoes. Cargoes to be carried by this type of ship are pre-packed into containers before being loaded aboard the ship.Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes. Made of metal or other durable materials, they are watertight after sealing and can therefore be stowed in deck whilst being carried. One of the features of container ships is that some of the containers are usually stowed in deck.The container ship is becoming increasingly popular in trading circles, and the trend is that the tonnage thereof will grow at a faster pace in future. 1. What does “innovation” in the first paragraph mean? innovation在第一段的意思是这个条例介绍某些新的。 .A. making changesB. the introduction of an antigenic substance into the body against a specific diseaseC. The act of introducing something newD. revolution2. Containers are sealed after being packed with cargoes.集装箱是密封的包装货物，在公证人的监督下关闭。 A. filled B. loaded C. stuffed D. closed officially or under the supervision of notary public3. Of the following, is not the feature of the container ship?下面的，什么不是集装箱船舶的特点？集装箱船舶日益安全的A. Some of the containers are usually stowed in deckB. It is easy for handling and quick turnover of the cargoC. The container ship is becoming increasingly saferD. Cargoes are pre-packed into the container4. The tonnage of container ship is .集装箱船的吨位越来越大。 A. decreasing B. increasing C. remaining the same D. changing【8】Nautical charts are indispensable to mariners. They, however, are subject to frequent changes, such as those of navigational aids, of waterways due to the dredging and construction, of depths of water, and of removal or appearance of wrecks. In order to keep up-to-date and reliable, nautical charts have to undergo correction. Changes of importance are generally promulgated by weekly edition of notices to mariners, which enable mariners to correct the charts by hand. If major changes make it impracticable to do so. The notices will provide a reproduction of a small area, which is also called block, to pasted onto the chart in its correct position.1. Nautical charts need correction because .航海图需要修正，因为沉船会出现或者被移除。A. Navigational aids are sometimes indispensableB. Waterways often vary in depth and directionC. Wrecks may appeared or be removedD. They are subject to frequent changes2. Nautical charts are to corrected by .航海图根据航海通告来修改的。A. sailing direction B. notices to mariners C. guide to port entry D. All of above 3. Block are_Block是一张再生成的一份海图。（就是和原比例尺一样的，一小块从书上剪下来，粘贴到海图上的那张，叫Block）A. large scale charts B. representations of chartsC. reproductions of portions of charts D. small scale charts4. In the passage, “keep up-to-date” means在信息里keep up-to-date意思是保持他们更新数据。A. keep them up-to-dataB. make the charts going upC. keep the charts availableD. keep the charts valid【9】Corrections to Sailing Directions are given is Direction IV. Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners. A list of corrections in force is published in Section IV of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top. The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.It is not recommended that corrections be tuck in the parent book or current supplement, but, if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt in board.1. _ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.这个航海指南的修改是重印在每年的航海通告总结里面的A. The Sailing Directions B. The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC. The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD. The Weekly Edition2. The parent book is .这个父母书是指航海指南A. The Sailing DirectionB. The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC. The Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD. The Weekly Edition3. It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be _它是推荐修正的航海指南是 保存在一个文件在最新的一表里有效的修改在顶上。A. made by handB. consulted at the last week of each monthC. stuck in the parent book or current supplementD. kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top4. If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement._如果这个修改被接纳在母本上或者附录里，当有新的附录的被公认的时候，这些修改将在新的附录被保留之后签发。A. when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retainedB. the parent book must be consultedC. the current supplement must be consultedD. the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used【10】无The amount of detail shown on a chart varies with the scale of the chart.037.Ocean charts are_ones大洋海图就是一张小比例尺海图B. small scale038.What cannot be found in the large scale charts_什么不能被找到在大比例尺海图。小范围的无线电信标A. Radio beacons of small range039.The light-star and magenta flare are shown on_光星和红紫色火炬都显示在。小比例尺和大比例尺海图上C. both small and large scale charts040.The title of this passage should be_这个短文的标题应该是海图上的灯光和信标A. Lights and Beacons on Charts二、阅读题 3-11到3-30Passage 3-1DALIAN OBSY GALE WARNING 190600ZCOLD FRONT WILL PASS BOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA CAUSING GALE WINDS TOMORROW AFTERNOON AND EVENING STOP.SYNOPTIC SITUATION 190600ZLOW 994 HPA AT 48N 118E MOVING SE 8 KTS WITH COLD FRONT FROM CENTER PASSISNG 44N 128E HIGH 1013HPA AT 38N 124E STATIONARY STOP24HOURS WEATHER FORECAST FROM 191000ZBOHAI SEA BOHAI STRAITS NORTH AND CENTRAL HUANGHAI SEA PARLY CLOUDY BECOMING OVERCAST TOMORROW WITH RAIN SW WINDS FORCE 7 TO 8 TOMORROW ATERNOON AND EVENING SEA ROUGH BECOMING VERY ROUGH STOP.01The COLD FRONT will pass Bohai Sea，Bohai Straits，North and central Huanghai Sea on这个冷锋将通过渤海，渤海海峡，北河中心在黄海。在20号的时候A. The 20thB. The 19thC. The 18thD. The 6th#A02_ is stationary at 38N 124E.高气压是固定不动的在北纬38东经124A. Low 994 HpaB. High 1013 HpaC. Cold frontD. Warm front#B03The winds are expected tomorrow to be_?这个风预计在明天是西南风7到8级A. roughB. very roughC. SE 8 knotsD. SW 7-8 in force#D04What is the weather like tomorrow in this area? _.什么是这个天气像明天的这个区域？它将会部分阴天多云带雨和西南风7-8级A. It will be partly cloudy becoming overcast with rain and SW force 7-8 windsB. LOW 994 HPA at 48N 118E is moving SE 8 KTS with COLD FRONT from center passing 44N 128EC. HIGH 1013HPA at 38N 124E will be stationaryD. It will rain the whole day#APassage 3-2In some parts of a chart where the spaces are rather blank and there are no symbols of any kind，there may be Cautions，Warnings，Notes，etc.，which should be taken into account while using a chart. All of those Cautionary Notes give the mariner facilities to ensure safe navigation，such as to avoid running aground in shallow waters and making damages to nearby fishing gears，and to keep off any hazards in areas where submarine frequently exercises. Furthermore，they are of good help to mariners，as to the reliability of the navigational aids especially in congested waters or narrow channels，to prevent any possible accidents.05What is the main topic of this passage? _.什么是主要什么话题这个短文？英版海图的说明A. Regulations of the harborB. Details in the Sailing DirectionsC. Rules of the terminalD. Description on Admiralty Charts#D06According to the passage，you must pay attention to _ while using a chart.通过这个短文，你必须注意到 注意，警告，通知 当你在使用海图的时候。A. Cautions，Warnings and NotesB. Reports，Symbols and ChartsC. Explanations，accounts and answersD. Damages，hazards and injuries#A07Cautionary Notes are helpful for mariners _.注意通告是有用的为海员。避开危险因素的区域哪里有水下的担忧A. to run aground in shallow watersB. to make damages to nearby fishing gearsC. to keep off hazards in areas where submarine exercisesD. to keep the reliability of the aids