高中英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题14 情景交际（浙江专版）.doc

2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟浙江专版专题14 情景交际【备考策略】1.问候： a:good morning/afternoon/evening. hello/hi. how do you do ? nice to meet you. b:回答相同 a:how are you? b:fine, thank you.and you? very well,thank you. 2.介绍： this is mr/mrs/miss. id like you to meet my parents. my name is.im a student. 3.告别 a:goodbye.see you later/tomorrow. good night.b:回答相同4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答 thank you very much. not at all. thanks a lot. thats ok. many thanks. thats all right. thanks for helping me. youre welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 a:good luck! best wishes to you. have a nice/good time/journey. congratulations! b:thank you.a:happy new year! merry christmas! b:the same to you. a:happy birthday to you. b:thank you. 6.道歉和应答 a:im sorry.im sorry to trouble you. b:it doesnt matter. its not important. thats nothing. 7.遗憾和同情 what a pity!im sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 a:would you like to ? b:yes, id love to. 9.提供帮助和应答 a:can i help you?=what can i do for you?here, take this/my bike.let me do it for you.b:thanks for your help. yes, please. no, thanks.thats very kind of you. 10.请求允许 a:may i.? can i/could i.? b:yes/certainly/of course. yes, do please. ok/all right. a:do you mind if i open the window? b:no, not at all. 或never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意 (1):certainly/sure/of course.yes, please. yes, i think so. all right/ok. thats a good idea. i agree with you. (2):no, i dont think so. im afraid not. i really cant agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: im sure. im sure that. 2: im not sure. im not sure whether/if. maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶 1: i like /love.(very much) i like /love to. 2: i dont like to. i hate to . 14. 问时间、日期的应答 a:what day is it? b:its monday.a:whats the date?b:its jan. 10th.a:whats the time,please? b:its five oclock/half past five. its time to . 15.请求 (1): can/could you.for me? will/would you please do sth.? may i have.? (2): please give/pass me. please20劝告和建议i think you ought to我想你应该if i were you, id如果我是你，我会it might be a good idea if you如果你这倒是个好主意。have you ever thought of? 你是否想过要？i recommend that我建议i strongly advise you to我极力主张你you really ought to你的确应该personally, i think youd better依我看，你最好why not do? 为什么不？why dont you do? 你为什么不？i suggest that我建议what about doing? 怎么样？how about doing? 怎么样？shall we? 我们去好吗？lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗？you need (to)你需要21禁止和警告you cant你不能you mustnt你不能youd better not你最好不dont不要take care! 当心！be careful! 当心！look out! 当心！if you, you will如果你，你将you are not allowed to不允许你16. 打电话：this is(speaking). 我是（一般不说i am）it is here. 我是may i speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？can i speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？could i speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？id like to speak to, please. 请找接电话好吗？whos that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说who are you?）is that (speaking)? 你是吗？is there? 在吗？isin? 在吗？hold on, please. 请稍等。hold the line, please.请稍等。can i take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）can/could i ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？may i have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？17. 购物：what can i do for you?您要买点什么？can i help you?您要买点什么？whats the price of ?的价钱是多少？how much is? 多少钱？its well worth the money. 很合算。have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的？how much does it come to? 总共多少钱？how much is it altogether? 总共多少钱？try it for size. 试试大小。will you show me? 请拿给我看？have you got any? 你们有吗？its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。thats fine. ill take it. 那好，我买了。thats too expensive, im afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。what colour do you want? 你要什么颜色？what size do you want? 你要什么尺寸的？do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？id like我要i want我要18. 问路和应答：excuse me. wheres ? 劳驾，在什么地方？excuse me. can you tell me the way to? 劳驾，你能告诉我去的路吗？how can i get to? 我怎样去？go down this street. 顺着这条街走。turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。its aboutmetres from here. 离这里大约有米。its only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走直到你看见19. 问时间、日期和应答：what day is it today? 今天星期几？whats the date today? 今天是几月几号？what time is it? 几点了？whats the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？excuse me. what time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？its monday/ tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。its time for是的时候了。its time to是的时候了。its three oclock. 现在是三点。its half past three. 现在是三点半。its three thirty. 现在是三点半。its a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点。20. 就餐：what would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？would you like something to eat? 你想吃什么吗？would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗？id like我想要would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。its nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。help yourself to请随便吃just a little, please. 请给我一点。im full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。no more, thank you.够了，谢谢。no, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？no, i enjoyed it very much, but i wont have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。 看病：21.看病，医生用语：whats wrong with you? =whats the matter with you? =whats your trouble? 你怎么了？is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。does it hurt here? 这儿疼吗？take it easy. its nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。youd better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。i advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太youll have to have an x-ray/ct examination. 你得做一下x光/ct检查。youll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。you need have an injection.你需要打针。youll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。病人用语：i have got a pain here. this place hurts. 我这儿疼。there is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。ive got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。i feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。i dont feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。do i have to stay in hospital? 我必须得住院吗？22. 谈论天气whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？how is the weather in? 的天气如何？whats the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？its fine. 天晴。its cloudy. 天阴。its windy.有风。its rainy.有雨。its rather warm today, isnt it? 今天很暖和，是不是？ 语言困难：pardon? 请再说一遍？please say that again. 请再说一遍。please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点。would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？would you please say that more slowly? 请你再说慢一点好吗？what do you mean by? 是什么意思？im sorry i cant follow you. 对不起，我听不懂你的意思。im sorry i know only a little english. 对不起，我只懂一点英语。23. 祝酒用语：lets drink to让我们为干杯。i now propose a toast to我提议为干杯。id like to propose a toast to我提议为干杯。cheers 干杯考点解析高考英语试题中，单项填空题越来越注重对情景交际用语的考查，越来越强调对交际能力的测试，所以情景交际是高考必考的考点。情景交际用语主要考查教学大纲、考试大纲和考试说明中所规定的常用会话套语。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。其情景主要集中在就餐、打电话、购物、请求、道谢、道歉和提议等日常交往中最常用的方面。【话题1】 感谢常用于感谢的应答语：1.you are welcome.2.dont mention it.3.its my pleasure.(my pleasure).4.not at all.5.im glad(happy) that6.im glad you like it.例1 thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. .a.its my duty b.its all rightc.its my pleasure d.its nice to say so答案解析例1c【话题2】道歉常用于道歉的用语：1.im sorry.2.i apologize.3.i beg your pardon.常用的道歉应答语：1.never mind.2.it doesnt matter.3.not at all.4.thats all right.5.thats nothing.6.thanks anyway.7.never again.例1 im sorry. that wasnt of much help.oh, . as a matter of fact, it was most helpful.a.sure it was b.it doesnt matterc.of course not d.thanks anyway例2 im sorry i didnt finish it on time. .a.fine，thanks b.no，thanksc.thanks a lot d.thanks anyway例3 im sorry i didnt make it to your party last night. ,i know youre busy these days.a.of course b.no kiddingc.thats all night d.dont mention it例4im sorry i broken the vase.oh, . it wasnt very expensive.a.youd better not b.im afraid notc.as you wish d.thats all right例5 how could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class? .a.nothing much b.nothing seriousc.never again d.never mind答案解析例1d例2d例3c例4d例5c【话题3】祝愿常用于祝愿的用语：1.good luck!2.best wishes to you.3.have a nice time.4.wish you a pleasant journey/success.5.merry christmas!6.happy birthday to you.常用的祝愿答语：1.thank you.2.the same to you.3.you too.【话题4】祝贺常用于祝贺的用语：1.congratulations!常用的祝贺答语：1.thank you.例1john and i will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.oh, !a.cheer up b.well donec.go ahead d.congratulations答案解析例1d【话题5】提供帮助常用于提供帮助的用语：1.what can i do for you?2.can i gave you a hand?接受帮助的答语：1.all right,thanks.2.thats /its very kind of you.3.yes,please.4.thank you.that would be fine/great.拒绝帮助的答语：1.no,thanks.2.no,thank you.3.no,thanks.i can manage it myself.例1 ?that would be great!please drop me off at the library.a.could you bring me the billb.would you like me to give you a liftc.could you tell me the postcode ford.would you like to have my e-mail address例2we can give you a ride into town. thank you.a.yes, why not? b.oh,it would be my pleasure.c.yes, please. d.oh,that would be great.例3 it looks heavy. can i give you a hand? .a.no,thanks b.yes,my pleasurec.no,never mind d.yes,i do例4can i help you? are you looking for anything in particular today? were just looking.a.yes please b.no,thank youc.yes,you can d.no,you neednt答案解析例1b例2d例3a例4b【话题6】请求帮助常用于请求帮助的用语：1.would you do me a favor?2.may i ask a favor of you?3.could you help me with?4.can you gave me a hand?5.would you please help?愿意帮助的答语：1.with pleasure.2.id be happy/glad to.3.no problem.4.yes,sure.拒绝请求的答语：1.sorry, but2.id rather you例1ill do the washing-up.jack,would you please do the floors? . a.yes, please b.no, i dontc.yes, sure d.no, not at all例2 could you be so kind as to close the window? .a.with pleasure b.go aheadc.yes, please d.thats ok例3would you please help me with the box? a.yes,please b.no,please dontc.with pleasure d.my pleasure答案解析例1c例2a例3c【话题7】请求允许请求允许的用语：1.may/could/can i?2.would/do you mind if i?3.i wonder if i4.is it ok?表示同意、许可的表达：1.yes,please.2.sure/certainly.3.of course, you can.4.please do.5.go ahead, please.6.do as you please.7.by all means.不同意的表达：1.youd better not.2.im afraid/im sorry you cant.3.im afraid not.不明态度的答语：1.what is it?【注意】do/would you mind表示同意的答语：1.oh, no. please.2.not at all.3.of course not.4.no, go ahead.表示不同意的答语：1.yes, i do mind.2.please dont3.youd better not, please.4.id rather you didnt.5.im sorry, but例1 may i open the window to let in some fresh air? .a.come on b.take carec.go ahead! d.hold on!例2 is it all right if i keep this photo? . a.no.you dont b.no. it shouldntc.im afraid not d.dont keep it例3 everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too,mom ? wait till you are old enough,dear.a.will you b.why not ?c.i hope so. d.im afraid not.例4 excuse me,i wonder if you can help me?sure. ?a.what help b.what is thisc.what is it d.what do you want例5can i come and have a look at your new house? yes, !a.with pleasure b.i like itc.i quite agree d.by all means答案解析例1c例2c例3d例4b例5d【话题8】劝告和建议表示劝告和建议的表达：1.youd better(not)2.shall we do sth.?3.why not do sth.?劝告和建议的答语：1.that sounds/is great.例1 shall we have our picnic tomorrow? it doesnt rain.a.until b.while c.once d.if例2 honey, lets go out for dinner. .i dont have to cook.a.forgot it! b.thats great!c.why? d.go ahead!例3 what a fine day! shall we go picnicking? .but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.a.have a nice time. b.pardon mec.thats great d.you are right答案解析例1d例2b例3c【话题9】邀请接受邀请的答语：1.id be happy/glad to.2.no problem.3.good idea.拒绝邀请的答语：1.sorry, but2.thank you, but3.im afraid not.4.what a pity.例1 my mother is preparing my favorite dishes.go with me and have a taste,okay? .and ill be glad to meet your parents.a.i think so b.id love to c.im sure d. i hope so例2were organizing a party next saturday,and id like you to come. !i have another one that day.thank you just the same.a.good luck b.what a pityc.never do it again d.well done答案解析例1b例2b【话题10】遗憾、同情表示遗憾和同情的表达：1.its a pity.2.what a shame!3.not at all.4.thats all right.5.it doesnt matter.6.never mind.7.dont think any more about it.8.im sorry to hear that.【话题11】打电话打电话的表达：1.hello!2.may/could i speak to?3.is thatspeaking?4.hold on, please.5.hold the line, please.6.hello, who is that?7.can i take a message for?【话题12】赞同和不赞同赞同的表达：1.i think so.2.thats for sure.3.i cant agree more.4.why not?5.im with you on that.6.i wouldnt say no.7.sure, i am.不赞同的表达：1.i dont think so.2.by no means.3.not likely.4.dont worry.5.so what?6.how come?7.not really.8.how could i?9.not yet.态度不明确的表达：1.do you think so?2.it depends.3.it doesnt hurt.例1 would she mind playing against her former teammates? .she is willing to play against any tough players.a.i think so b.im not surprisedc.of course d.not likely例2 do you think you could do without help? .this is not the first time for me.a.take care b.hurry upc.not exactly d.dont worry例3 are you going to take part in the speech contest? its too good an opportunity to miss.a.no problem! b.thats for sure.c.why me? d.why bother?例4 you could always put the decisions off a little bit longer. if i leave it much longer i might miss my chance.a.thats reasonable advice. b.isnt it a good idea?c.do you think so? d.i cant agree more.例5 are you going to toms birthday party? .i might have to work.a.it dependsb.thank youc.sound greatd.dont mention it例6we could invite john and barbara to the friday night party.yes, ?ill give them a call right now.a.why not b.what for c.why d.what例7 do you know if linda is willing to take charge of the program? ,does it?a.it takes no time b.it counts for nothingc.it doesnt hurt to ask d.it doesnt make sense例8 i dont think ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. ?a.and how b.how comec.hows it going d.how about it例9poor steve! i could hardly recognize him just now! ,he has changed so much.a.never mind b.no problemc.not at all d.me neither例10 whats the noise ? it sounds as if it comes from upstairs. .it must be the window-cleaner working, next door.a.im not sure b.i hope notc.id rather not d.i dont think so 答案解析例1d 例2d 例3b 例4c 例5a例6a 例7c 例8b 例9d 例10d【话题13】催促和宽限表示催促的表达：1.hurry up.2.go ahead.表示宽限的答语：1.no hurry.2.thats ok.例1 thank you for your mp4 player. ill get mary to take it to you soon. .ive bought a new one.a.no sense b.no hurry c.no way d.no use例2professor johnson,im afraid i cant finish the report within this week.how about next week? .a.good for you b.it wont bother mec.not at all d.thats ok例3 i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh,_.it wont kill you.a.go ahead b.hold on, pleasec.youre welcome d.thatll do例4just a moment. i havent finished packing my suitcase. .its high time we left for the airport.a.go ahead b.take it easyc.hurry up d.thats fine答案解析例1b例2d例3a例4c【话题14】购物和住店例1 we need three single rooms for the first week in june. .the hotels not busy then.a.no problemb.dont botherc.never mindd.it doesnt matter例2 heres your change. .a.thank you. b.dont mention it.c.no problem d.with pleasure.答案解析例1a例2a【话题15】赞扬赞扬的肯定答语：1.thank you.赞扬的否定答语：1.not quite.例1 bruce, i really appreciate your handwriting. .a.i practice every day b.thank you very muchc.no,i dont think so d.well,its not good enough例2oh,you sounded just like a native. ,i still have trouble expressing myself.a.well, not quite b.i dont carec.yes, youre right d.im glad you like it答案解析例1b例2a【话题16】杂项例1 have you played baseball before? we need one more player. .i like ball games,so i believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.a.sometimes b.not reallyc.never mind d.thats cool例2 do you have marys phone number?sorry, .a.i dont know b.forget itc.here you are d.i cant remember it例3jack，you seem in high spirits. we won the match 4-0.a.guess what? b.so what?c.no wonder. d.no double例4i need to advertise for a roommate for next term. ? mary is interested.a.why bother b.why notc.so what d.what for例5we got here tuesday afternoon. why didnt you call us earlier? a.good luck! b.you did?c.its no surprise. d.you are welcome 答案解析例1d例2d 本题问的是“do you have”，其中第二句已经回答“sorry”，即已经表明不知道了。选a语义重复。例3a例4a例5b【归纳总结】高考情景交