必修二unit3 computers单词详解.docVIP

Book 2 Unit 3 Computers analytical adj. 分析的 e.g. She has a clear analytical mind. 她头脑清晰，善于分析。 analyse vt. 分析 e.g. How do you analyse our weaknesses? 那你怎么分析我们的劣势呢？calculate vt. 计算 e.g. Elevators already calculate the total weight in the car. 现在的电梯已能计算轿厢内的总重量。 be calculated to do sth. 打算或计划做某事 e.g. This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children. 这个广告是针对儿童设计的。 calculate on sth/doing sth. 指望或依靠某事物 e.g. We cant calculate on (having) good weather for the barbecue. 我们不能指望着（有）好天气才去烧烤.calculating adj. 精明的,会算计的 calculation n.计算；估算；计划The loss has not yet been _ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. consider C. completed D. controlleduniversal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 e.g. Overpopulation is a universal problem. 人口过多是全球性的问题。 universe n. 宇宙simplify vt. 简化 e.g. Simplify the instructions so that children can understand them. 简化指示便于儿童理解。simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地sum n. 总数；金额 vt.& vi.总计；总结 e.g. He was fined the sum of 200. 他被处以200英镑罚金。in sum 总而言之 e.g. In sum, the plan failed. 总之，计划告吹了。sum sth. up 概括 e.g. Now sum your ideas up in a few words. 现在把你的观点用几句话来概括一下。sum up =add up 总结；合计operator n. 操作员 operate vt.& vi.运转；操作；经营 vi.（对）动手术 operate on 给做手术；产生作用 You brought me here to operate on you. 你带我来这里给你做手术。logical adj. 合逻辑的 e.g. the logical outcome 合情合理的结果 a logical mind 善於推理的头脑 logic n.逻辑性；逻辑学 logically adv. 符合逻辑地 revolution n. 革命； revolutionary adj. 革命的；重大变革的；创新的；旋转的 n.革命者，革新者artificial intelligence 人工智能 intelligence quality （IQ） 智商 solve vt. 解决 solvable adj.可解决的 solution n. 解决；解答mathematical adj. 数学的 math=maths=mathematics 数学fromon 从时起 e.g. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起reality n. 事实 e.g. The plan will soon become a reality. 这计划不久就要化为现实。in reality 事实上，实际上 e.g. The house looks very old, but in reality its quite new. 这房子看起来很旧，实际上很新。real adj. 真实的really adv.真正；实际上designer n. 设计师 e.g. dressed by a leading New York designer 穿着纽约领衔设计师设计的服装design v. 设计 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 e.g. Please leave us alone we have something personal to discuss. 请让我们单独在一起-我们有点私事要谈 in person 亲自；当面 Did you tell her in person?你当面跟她说的？as a result 结果 e.g. As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 结果，他们受到了严重损失。 as a result of 由于；因为China also faces an ageing population as a result of its birth-control policies.由于推行计划生育政策，中国还面临着人口老龄化问题。 result in 导致 result from 因为This may result in unpredictable output.这可能会造成不可预测的结果。total adj. 总的 e.g. The firm made a total profit of 200，000. 该公司的利润总额达200000英镑。in total 总共 e.g. That will cost you 7.50 in total. 你总共要花7.50英镑。totally adv. 完全地 e.g. Im afraid I totally forgot about it. 很抱歉，我把这件事忘得干干净净了。application n. 应用 ；申请 e.g. the application of science to industry 科学在工业上的应用apply vi./vt.应用，运用；申请；涂；敷（药）apply to sb for sth 向sb 申请sthapply to应用apply A to B 把A应用在B上，把A涂在B上 These passwords apply to the entire workbook. 这些密码可应用于整个工作簿。apply for 申请Id rather you didnt apply for that position.我倒觉得你不去申请那个职位的好。finance n. 金融；财政；资金 (for sth. ) e.g. the Minister of Finance 财政部长 adj. financial 金融的mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的 charge my phone 给手机充电rocket n. 火箭give sb./get a rocket 严厉斥责某人/受到严厉斥责v. 迅速增加 e.g. House prices are rocketing (up). 房价在飞涨。explore vt. & vi. 探索；探究 e.g. Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent. 哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。 expose 曝光 explode 爆炸=blow upanyhow / anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此 e.g. Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以试试。 somehow =someway 不知怎么；以某种方式 E.g. She got lost.goal n. 目标;球门 achieve /reach/arrive at ones goal 达成某人的目标 e.g. One often has to work hard to achieve ones goal. 若要达到目标，就得努力工作。 human race 人类 =mankind（谓单三） e.g. I do not regard a broker as a member of the human race. 我不把经纪人当作是人类的一个成员。 human =human being 可数n.（复数+s）download vt.下载 (+sth. from sth.) e.g. I download music from the Internet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 load vi./vt 装货 n.负担；工作量 unload v. 卸货virus n. 病毒 anti-virus 杀毒的；抗病毒的 anti-virus software 杀毒软件signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号 signal to sb. 向某人示意type n. 类型 vt. & vi. 打字 typewriter n. 打字机 a type of 一种；一类in a way 在某种程度上 e.g. The work is well done in a way. 这工作还算做得不错。 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍；挡道 on the way 在路上；即将来临arise vi. ( arose, arisen) 出现；发生；起床 e.g. Use this money when the need arises. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual. 同往常一样，他在早上6：30起了床riseraiseelectronic adj. 电子的 electricity n.电力；电流appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现（全身整体） look n.外表（脸） e.g. Dont judge a person by his appearances. 不要以貌取人。 put in an appearance 露一下面 e.g. I dont want to go to the party but Id better put in an appearance, I suppose. 我不想参加那个聚会，可是我最好还是要露一下面。v. appear 出现 e.g. The news appeared next day on the front page. 那则消息次日刊登在头版上了。character n. 性格；特点 e.g. What does her handwriting tell you about her character? 你从她的画法中看到她有什么个性? n.性格，特征；品行；字母，符号；人物 vt.刻，印；使具有特征characteristic adj.特有的；显示的特征的 n.特征，特色mop n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖 mop ones face 擦脸deal with 处理 (how) e.g. I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation. 我想我们应该制订出一项行动计划，用来对付这种情况。do with 处理 (what)do sth. with deal with sth./sbwatch over 看守；监视；照顾 e.g. She offered to watch over the child. 她主动要帮助照看孩子。niece n. 侄女 nephew 侄子spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 spoilt/spoiled e.g. The ne