高考英语 二轮语法强化训练11 非谓语动词.doc

强化训练11 非谓语动词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012山东四市联考)_ on his past mistakes，ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.ato reflect breflectingcreflected dbeing reflected答案b考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语ted和动词reflect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。2(2011天津卷)_into english，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.atranslating btranslatedcto translate dhaving translated答案b考查非谓语动词。translate 和the sentence之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。3(2011四川卷)_an important role in a new movie，andy has got a chance to become famous.aoffer boffering coffered dto offer答案c考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语andy与offer之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和动作已经完成，过去分词offered在句中作原因状语。4(2012北京西城期末考试)what will todays talk be about?in the lecture _，the professor will tell us something about modern english usage.afollowing bfollowedcto follow dto be followed答案c考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作the lecture的后置定语，且the lecture与follow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，又根据答语中的“will tell”可知，此处表示将来的概念，因此用不定式作后置定语。5(2012江西四市联考)_ all the doors were locked，mr.smith left for london on holiday.achecking bcheckedcto check dhaving checked答案d考查非谓语动词。句意：确定所有门都锁好之后，smith先生就去伦敦度假了。check和mr.smith是逻辑上的主谓关系且check这个动作发生在left之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。6(2012盐城调研)alexander tried to get his work_in the medical circles.ato recognize brecognizingcrecognize drecognized答案d考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7(2012上海奉贤调研)_and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.abeing needed bhaving neededcneeding dto have been needed答案a考查动名词作主语。被人需要和欢迎的感觉是无可替代的。此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，故选a。8(2012烟台期末调研)we stood on the top of the mountain，_the sun_in the east.awatched；rising bwatching；rosecto watch；to rise dwatching；rising答案d句意：我们站在山顶，看着太阳从东方升起。第一空是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为we，与stood同时发生，第二空考查现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是the sun，二者为主谓关系。9(2012郑州一检)_the global temperatures rising，the un climate change conference was held in cancun，mexico last year.aprevented bpreventingchaving prevented dto prevent答案d考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止全球的气温升高，去年联合国在墨西哥的坎昆召开了世界气候大会。动词不定式表示目的，故选d。10(2012温州适应性测试)the vocabulary and grammatical differences between british and american english are so trivial and few as hardly_ato be noticed bnoticedcbeing noticed dto notice答案a考查不定式作结果状语。句意：英语和美语中的词汇和语法的差别如此细微，以至于很难被人们注意到。so.as to表示结果状语，这些区别很难被人们注意到，应用动词不定式的被动式，故选a。11what was it like when the earthquake happened?very frightening.it sounded like a huge train_by under our village!awas passing bpassed cpassing dto pass答案c考查动名词的复合结构。在短语sound like之后应用动名词短语，train和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空白处填passing。12it is_the customers needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities of china.ameeting bmet cto have met dbeing met答案a考查强调句和动名词作主语。强调的成分是句子的主语，结合选项可知应用动名词作主语。应选a。13the game ended up with the chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans_adisappointing bdisappointedcto be disappointing dto be disappointed答案b考查过去分词作宾补。过去分词disappointed描述作宾语的fans内心的情绪。14buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china _back to the ming dynasty.adated bdating cto date dbeing dated答案b考查现在分词作定语。date back to是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。现在分词短语dating back to the ming dynasty相当于定语从句that/which dates back to the ming dynasty，通常一个主动的定语从句可缩略为现在分词短语作定语。15mrs.wilson was the first woman _to such a post.ato have made bto have been electedcto be elected dhaving been elected答案b考查不定式的完成式。名词前有序数词，后面定语多用不定式，elect的动作已经发生，且woman和elect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择b。16my father returned to our car in a hurry，_one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone.aonly to find bfindchaving been found dfound答案a考查动词不定式作状语。由语意可知，当爸爸回到车上时，意外发现车窗被砸破。动词不定式在此表示意外的结果，故选a。17the pop star walked out of the stage，_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.awaving bwas wavingcwaved dto wave答案a考查现在分词作状语。主语the pop star与wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用waving。18eyes are known _a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart.abeing bhaving beencto be dto have been答案c考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“认为某事物是”，因此选c。19nowadays many people keep on the move，_there to be betterpaid jobs.aexpected bhaving expectedcexpecting dto expect答案c考查现在分词作状语。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到报酬更好的工作。现在分词作目的状语，故选c。20though_to a higher position，amy is still not content with herself.apromoting bbeing promotedchaving promoted dpromoted答案dpromote和句子主语amy之间是被动关系，排除a和c项，though连接让步状语从句，从句中省略了she was，故选d。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21fond(熟义：adj.自信的；喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)fond parents will spoil their child._22force(熟义：vt.强迫)the policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand._he forced a smile when he saw me._23foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)the subject is foreign to me._telling lies is foreign to her nature._24form(熟义：vt.形成)i cannot form an opinion about it._25freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)freeze！or ill shoot._26fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)she