高考英语 二轮语法强化训练13 情态动词.doc

强化训练13 情态动词（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012浙江温州二模)it is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about harry potter series.awill bcan cmay dshould答案d考查情态动词。句意：很多成年人居然对哈利波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。2(2011辽宁卷)if you _go，at least wait until the storm is over.acan bmay cmust dwill答案c根据语境可知，must意为“必须”，符合语境。can意为“能够”；may意为“或许”；will意为“将要”。3(2012河南三市二调)it is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.awill bmay cshall dwould答案c考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。4(2012广西南宁三模)what a slow bus this is!yes，we _ just as well walk.acan bmust cneed dmight答案d考查情态动词。句意：这车真慢呀！是呀！我们还不如步行呢。might as well表示“还不如，不妨”，符合题意。5(2012江西六校联考)no driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _obey in our country.awill bshall cmay dcan答案bshall表示法律、法规上人人都要遵守的规定，是一种强制。will表示意愿；may表示许可；can表示能力。6(2012东北三省四市联考)amazing！you _wear slippers at work.dont you know its a fashion?amight bshould ccould dwould答案b根据语意“天啊！你竟然穿着拖鞋上班“可知，should表惊讶，意为“竟然”，符合语意。might表示可能；could表示会，能；would表示将，将会。7(2012甘肃天水一模)if you_talk about it with me，please wait till i finish my work at hand.acan bmay cmust dshould答案cmust除了表示“必须”的意义外，在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我谈这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。8(2012保定一调)you have a big mouth，li fei.you _have told everybody the secret.acant bmustnt cshouldnt dmightnt答案c从语意“你本不该把这个秘密告诉所有的人”可知，应用shouldnt have done，意为“过去本不该做某事(但实际上却做了)”。9i have told you the truth._i keep repeating it?amust bcan cmay dwill答案amust必须，一定；can可以，能够；may也许；will将要，愿意。前一句说我已经告诉你事实了，用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。既然我已经说了，我还必须重复一遍吗？10_anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them i am busy.ashould bwill cmay dcan答案ashould可用于将来时的虚拟条件从句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在开董事会时有人打电话，就告诉他们我忙着呢。11we were looking for you all this morning.you_ office without a word.amustnt have left bshouldnt have leftccouldnt have left dneednt have left答案bshouldnt have done表示“本来不该做而实际上已经做了”，常含有责备的语气，符合语意。12nuclear_be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.ashall bshould ccan dmust答案c依据句中的at times可知，应用can表示客观可能性，有时候会。核能有时候的确很危险。13the terrible accident is under investigation.actually，quicker action_those workers trapped in the mine.amight have saved bmust have savedcshould have saved dcould have saved答案dcould have done表示本来有能力做某事而实际上未做。更迅速的行动本来能够挽救那些被困在矿井下的工人的。14excuse me.but i want to borrow some money from you.you _have any if you dont tell me what you do with it.ashouldnt bshant cneednt dmight not答案bshall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方的许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。答句句意：如果你不告诉我你用这钱做什么，我是不会借给你的。15can i pay the bill by check?sorry，sir.but it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _be paid in cash.awill bcan cshould dshall答案dshall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应”、“必须”，符合题意。16 you_have washed the dishes.id have put them in the dishwasher.aoughtnt to bwouldntccouldnt dneednt答案d根据后面的“我可以放进洗碗机里洗的”，可知前面是本来没有必要做而实际上做了。 17(2010上海卷)sorry，professor smith.i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.oh，you _have done it as yesterday was the deadline.amust bmustnt cshould dshouldnt答案c由后面的原因状语“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，这里要表示的是“该做的事情没有做”，所以要用should have done。答语的意思是：你应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。18(2012郑州一检)who is late for class again?_you ask？tim，of course.acan bwould ccould dneed答案d第一个人问“谁又上课迟到了？”根据答语的第二句“tim，of course.”可知，空白处填need(表示没有必要)需要。“难道你还需要问吗？当然是tim了。”19(2012南昌一中、十中联考)can i smoke in this hall?no，you cant.if you _，please go to the smoking room.ashould bmight ccan dmust答案dmust表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在这里抽烟，如果非抽的话，请去抽烟室里。should表应该，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合语境，故排除。20(2012南昌调研)if the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter _not be read at all.amust bshall cmay dshould答案c根据语意可知，如果你的申请信的前几句不能吸引读者的话，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不会被阅读。may表示“可能”，符合语意。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21ground(熟义：n.地面)he has strong grounds for more money._did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？_we oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates against women._22grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)a warm friendship grew up between the two men. _23hot(熟义：adj.炙热的)were waiting for the hot news on the election results._24hand(熟义：n.手)its really heavycan you give me a hand？_the boys have got out of hand._25hit(熟义：vt.击中，打击)the film hero by zhang yimou i