高考英语 二轮语法强化训练14 形容词.doc

强化训练14 形容词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2011江西卷)she has already tried her best.please dont be too _about her job.aspecial bresponsiblecunusual dparticular答案dbe particular about是固定词组，表示“对很挑剔”，符合语境。2(2012山东卷)be _you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.areasonable bconfident ccreative dgrateful答案a首先了解四个选项的意思。a项reasonable表示“合理的；公平的”；b项confident表示“自信的”；c项creative表示“有创造力的；创造(性)的”；d项grateful表示“感激的”。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满，要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气，意为“要讲道理”。题干的意思是：“要讲道理你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作呀。”3(2012湖北卷)can you tell the _difference between the words“require”and “request”？i sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.adramatic bregional capparent dsubtle答案d首先了解这四个选项的汉语意思。a项dramatic表示“戏剧的；激动人心的”；b项regional表示“地区的；区域的”；c项apparent表示“明显的”；d项subtle表示“细微的；微妙的”。题中的关键信息为get puzzled，既然对两个词的意思差别很困惑，就说明差别不大，所以选d，subtle difference“细微差别”。“差别”与dramatic以及regional无关，根据意思也可排除c。句意：“你能区分require和request两词的细微差别吗？我有时对它们的意思很困惑”。4(2010全国卷)mr.black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _apopular bmore popularcmost popular dthe most popular答案b句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。5(2010山东卷)mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _schedules to make it easier to care for their children.aheavy bsmooth cflexible dcomplex答案ca项意为“重的”；b项意为“顺利的”；c项意为“灵活的”；d项意为“复杂的”。句意：在外面有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作安排，以确保她们能更容易照顾自己的孩子。根据语意选c项。6(2010浙江卷)i have been convinced that the print media are usually more_and more reliable than television.aaccurate bridiculous curgent dshallow答案a句意：我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的，准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”保持一致，故答案选a项。7compared with his sister，jerry is even more _to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.asceptical baddicted cavailable dsensitive答案dsceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意：比起他的姐姐来，jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。8frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids.aaccessible brelative cacceptable dsensitive答案a句意：frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。9(2012成都一诊)in my view，biology is _chemistry，but a little easier than mathematies.aa subject so difficult as ba subject as difficult ascas a difficult subject as ddifficult as a subject as答案b句意：我认为，生物是一门和化学一样难学的学科，但比数学稍容易一些，本题考查asadj./adv.as结构，如果中间的形容词修饰名词，则形容词和名词必须分开。故选b项。10(2012鹰潭三模)keep pace with me.slow down！i cant walk any further，_ahungry and tired bhungrily and tiredlychungrily and tired dhungry and tiredly答案a空处是要用来说明主语的状态，而不是修饰动词，因此不能使用副词形式。句意：慢一点！我又饿又累，不能再走了。11(2012湖北八校联考)its been a difficult time but，on the _side，i feel physically fine.aprimitive boriginal cunique dpositive答案d句意：这是一个艰难的时刻，但从积极的一面来看，我的身体却很好。primitive原始的，最初的；original最初的，原本的；unique特别的，独特的；positive积极的，肯定的。12(2012广元一诊)he gave us a(n)_description about his visit to cambridge university.alive blively calive dliving答案b句意：关于他造访剑桥大学的情况他为我们作了一个充满趣味的描述。live现场的，直播的；lively生机勃勃的，充满趣味的；alive活的，活着的；living活着的，活的。13(2011重庆联考)toms performance was _wonderful than peters in the play.the audience thought little of both.anot more bno more cmuch more dnot much答案b根据语意可知，观众对两人的表演评价都不高，即：tom和peter的表演都不好，故选b。“no形容词比较级than”表示“和一样不”。14mum，i will go shopping this afternoon.pick carefully.dont be too _or you may be cheated by fake goods.aparticular brandom cserious dstubborn答案b答语意为：挑仔细点，别太随意了，不然你会被假货蒙骗了。particular挑剔的，特别的；random随意的，任意的；serious认真的，严肃的，严重的；stubborn固执的。根据语意选b项。15the handbook gives a(n)_description on the functions of this machine.asteady bsecure cextreme dprecise答案d句意：这本手册准确地介绍了这台机器的功能。steady“稳定的”，secure“安全的”，extreme“极端的”，precise“准确的”。结合语意可知选d项。16if you sleep short of 7 hours，you are three times _to catch a cold.apossible bcertainly cprobable dlikely答案d只有likely可以构成sb is likely to do结构，表示“某人可能”。17_，the boys were shouting and singing.ahappy and excited bhappily and excitedchappily and excitedly dhappy and excitedly答案a句意：这些孩子兴高采烈地喊着唱着。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随。18the traffic in the city was _today，so as you guess，mary got home far earlier than usual.aheavy bweak cscare dlight答案d由后一分句mary 比往常到家早可知，今天交通不太拥挤。因此选light，意为“数量少的，程度低的”。19rome was not built in one day.you should set _goals and work hard to achieve them.aalternative bconsiderablecsubjective drealistic答案dalternative可选择的；considerable相当多的；subjective主观的；realistic现实的，实际的。此处表示“确立切实可行的目标”。20americans eat _vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.amore than twice bas twice as manyctwice as many as dmore than twice as many答案dmore than表示比较，意为“比多，多于”；另外，“倍数asmany/much名词as.”是一种固定的倍数表达方式。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)one cant identify happiness with wealth._22ill(熟义：adj.生病的)its no good speaking ill of others._23immediate(熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的)is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood?_24industry(熟义：n.工业；产业)his success was due to industry._25inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)his best music