高考英语“增分点”训练（二）（教师版）.doc

2013届高考英语“增分点”训练（二）（教师版）试题分析：试题总体难度适中，注重中档题，不选取偏怪难的题目。符合学生日常训练难度，完型填空讲述了一位妈妈在孩子离开家以后，所经历的失落感。孩子的离开让我感觉生命都没有了，后来我找到了一个网站，在里面找到了很多志同道合的人;阅读理解a主要讲述了在现代社会中法国人的生活方式和以前比较，已经有了很大的变化，在追求物质材料的同时也让他们失去了很多法国原来的古老的生活方式的优点。很多人都批评这样的生活方式，甚至采取了暴力手段;阅读理解b主要讲了ok这个词的产生发明，ok第一次使用是在一次总统选举上。阅读理解c讲述了英语中名字的由来，和祖先的职业，技能，或者地名有关;阅读理解d是四则广告都是招聘各种要求的相关人员。作文是一篇半开放作文，给学生一遍范文，积累句型，词组，可作为早晚读材料。一、完型填空（2013届山东省济宁曲阜市高三上学期期中考试） im feeling sadmy 19-year-oldnleft home about a week ago to 1 the air force, and my 23-year-old daughter left two days ago to marry in another stateim so 2 of my son as he had to really work hard to get into the air force, and my daughter moved to be with her fiance（未婚夫）im just simply upsetit 3 feels like someone has ripped my heart from my chestive tried to talk to their father, friends, and family but it just feels like no one around me 4 what im going through my children were 5 to mei put all my energy into 6 both of them and doing all types of activities with them, even sometimes at the _7 _ of my own best interestsi understand they grow up and need their _8 ,but for some reason i just cant seem to let goi am go _ 9 that theyre establishing their own lives, 10 i get so depressed whenever i have even a simple _11 of themive been crying for over a week nowi really dont know what to do to make this 12 go awayi cant even walk by either ones room without bursting into tearsi dont understand why im unable to _13 this sense of great lossim 14 that i need to move on with my own life and find _15 things to devote my attention to, but i _16 being a mom and spending time on my childrenive 17 adopting a child but its _18 at the moment for me considering my poor health im just thankful to have found this website and found there are others who are 19 similar problemsit helps to 20_ im not crazy or overreactingthank you for sharing your problems and showing others like myself this isnt so abnormal1a join b visit c contactd lead2a afraid bproud c ashamedd guilty3a hardly b even c almostd truly4a reminds b regrets c understandsd questions5a everything b everyone c nothingd anyone6a persuading b raising c payingd charging7a mercy b distance c sight d cost8a freedom b country c careerd house9a anxious b embarrassed c amazedd happy10a if b and c butd unless11a thought b look c impressiond idea12a moment bdecision c feelingd event13a recognize b realize c achieved overcome14a afraid b aware c doubtfuld confident15a expensive b great c newd simple16a forgot b tried c stoppedd enjoyed17a admitted b considered c suspectedd remembered18a impossible b disappointing c worthyd surprising19a researching b experiencingc imitatingd recording20a hear b imagine c knowd say【解析】1. 动词辨析。join the air force参加空军；visit参观contact联系lead带领；我的儿子参加了空军。6.动词辨析。a说服b抚养c付钱d要价；我把所有的精力都投进了抚养孩子上。7.固定词组。at the cost of以为代价；有时候甚至以自己的兴趣爱好为代价来抚养孩子。8. 名词辨析。a自由b国家c事业d家；我理解他们已经长大了，需要有自己的自由。9. 形容词辨析；a焦虑b尴尬c惊讶d开心；孩子们有自己的事业，我应该很开心。16.动词辨析。a忘记b尝试c停止d享受；我喜欢做妈妈，喜欢花时间和孩子在一起。17.动词辨析。a承认b考虑c怀疑d记得；我考虑领养一个孩子。18. 形容词辨析。a不可能b失望c值得d惊讶；但是考虑我现在的健康状况，那是不可能的。19.动词辨析。a研究b经历c模仿d记录；我发现很多其它人和我经历了同样的事情。20.动词辨析。a听见b想象c知道d说；让我知道我并没有疯狂，也没有过度反应。【考点】本文属于情感类短文阅读，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，主要考查代词、形容词、副词等a（2013届广东省广州六中高三上学期第三次月考） concern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most frenchmen. more people are working harder than ever before in france. in the cities the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. offices, shops, and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunch rooms. in almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever increasing output. thus the “typical” frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. he gains in creature comfort and ease of life. what he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality. some say that france has been americanized. this is because the united states is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products. the so called americanization of france has its critics. they fear that “assembly line life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely (but less productive) old french style. what will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the cultivation of the good things in life to joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local caf? since the late 1950s life in france has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. they are concerned with the future, and they fear that france is threatened by the triumph of this competitive, goods-oriented culture. occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. in spite of the critics, however, countless frenchmen are committed to keeping france in the forefront of the modern economic world. they find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. they believe that a modern, industrial france is preferable to the old.21which of the following is a feature of the old french way of life?leisure, elegance, and efficiencyelegance, efficiency, and tasteleisure, elegance, and tasteelegance, efficiency, and leisure22which of the following is not true about frenchmen?many of them prefer the modern life style.they actually enjoy working at the assembly line.they are more concerned with money than before.they are more competitive than the old generation.23the passage suggests that _.a. in pursuing material gains the french are suffering losses elsewhereb. its now unlikely to see a frenchman enjoying a stroll by the riverc. the french are fed up with the smell of freshly picked applesd. great changes have occurred in the life style of all frenchmen24which of the following is true about the critics?a. critics are greater in number than people enjoying the new way of life.b. students critics are greater in number than critics in other fields.c. students critics have, on occasion, resorted to violent means against the trend.d. critics are concerned solely with the present and not the future.25which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?a. changes in the french way of lifeb. criticism of the new life stylec. the americanization of franced. features of the new way of life 【答案】21c22b23a24c25a【解析】22.细节题。根据第二段2,3行they fear that “assembly line life” will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely说明法国人担心这样的流水线式的生活会导致以前的法国的生活方式的消失，使用说他们喜欢这样的流水线的生活的说法是错误的。故b的说法符合题意。b（2013届山东曲阜崇德高考补习高三10月月考） there are stories about two us . presidents，andrew jackson and martin van buren，which attempt to explain the american english term okwe dont know if either story is true，but they are both interesting the first explanation is based on the fact that president jackson had very little educationin fact，he had difficulty reading and writingwhen important papers came to jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they saidif he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct”on itthe problem was that he didnt know how to spellso what he really wrote was “ol korekt”after a while，he shortened that term to “ok” the second explanation is based on the place where president van buren was born，kinderhook，new yorkvan burens friends organized a club to help him become president .they called the club the old kinderhook club，and anyone who supported van buren was called“ok”26the author _. a. believes both of the stories bdoesnt believe a word of the storiescis not sure whether the stories are true d. is telling the stories just for fun27according to the passage，president jackson_. acouldnt draw up any documents at all b. didnt like to read important papers by himselfcoften had his assistants sign documents for him d .wasnt good at reading，writing or spelling28according to the first story, the term “ok”_. a. was approved of by president jackson bwas the title of some official documentscwas first used by president jackson dwas an old way to spell “all correct”29 .according to the second story，the term “k”_. awas the short way to say“ld kinderhook club” bmeant the place where president van buren was borncwas the name of van burens club dwas used to call van burens supporters in the election30according to the second story, the term “ok” was first used _aby van buren bin a presidential electioncto organize the old kinderhook club dby the members of the “ld kinderhook club”【答案】26c27d28c29d30b,【解析】c（2013届四川省成都外国语学校高三10月月考） usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. but there is one question that has millions of current answers. that question is “whats your name?” everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.have you ever wondered about peoples names? where do they come from? what do they mean?peoples first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. some parents choose the name of a well-known person. a boy could be named george washington smith; a girl could be named helen keller jones.some people give their children names that mean good things. clara means “bright”; beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; donald means “world ruler”; leonard means “as brave as a lion”. the earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. a family with the name brook or brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. the greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest. other early surnames came from peoples occupations. the most common occupational name is smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. in the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. some other occupational names are: carter a person who owned or drove a cart; potter a person who made pots and pans. the ancestors of the baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. the carpenters great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. when there were two men who were named john in the same village, the john with the gray hair probably became john gray. or the john was very tall could call himself john tallman. john fish was probably an excellent swimmer and john lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer. some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or son. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts familys ancestor was robert. irish and scottish people added mac or mc or o. perhaps all of the macdonnells and the mcdonnells and the odonnells are descendants of the same donnell.31which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage not cover? a. places where people lived. b. peoples characters.c. talents that people possessed. d. peoples occupations.32according to the passage, the ancestors of the potter family most probably _.a. owned or drove a cart b. made things with metalsc. made kitchen tools or contains d. built houses and furniture33suppose and english couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _.a. beatrice smith b. leonard carter c. george longstreet d. donald greenwood34the underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.a. later generations b. friends and relatives c. colleagues and partners d. later sponsors【答案】31b32c33d34a【解析】33.推理题。根据第五段最后一行the greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.说明这家人的名字可能是greenwood,故d正确。34.推理题。根据最后一段1,2行some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or son. the johnsons are descendants of john说明该词是指johnson是john的儿子，该词应该是指后代的意思，故a正确。【考点】本文属于文化类短文阅读,主要考查推理题.d(2013届四川省泸州市高级教育培训学校高三上学期10月月考)take action for a better world: volunteers neededsix months preparation in denmark: africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers. six months community work in malawi in people to people projects: child aid, hiv / aids. fights and teacher training. qualifications: 18 years, hard working and social engagement. please contact us by e-mail: takeaction .part-time work with exchange studentsyouth international is a non-profit high school foreign exchange students organization. we welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. the community representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money. applicants best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking. full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the us. positions available in most states. if interested, please email staff youth. org or call 8881239872.international summer job hi, im an esl student in china. im 20, quiet and polite, and i speak reasonable english. im looking for a summer job in an english-speaking country. i can teach chinese or do house and garden work and cook chinese dishes. can anybody offer me a job? i dont need to earn much, just enough in two months ( july - august) to pay for my return ticket to china. my goal is to improve my english and see a bit more of the world. my email is: ram3462 .call for native speaker of englishi am looking for native speakers of english to join in an experiment. this experiment is carried out over the internet. you dont need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking english at a native level. the first task will take you around 15 minutes. after this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. the tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. if you are willing to help me, then please email us: club3864 35. who is s