高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列36.doc

语法单选题系列361when the sun _ in the east, the little hero tried hard _ the red flag to the top of the pole.a. rising to riseb. rose to raisec. raise to rised. rising raising【答案】b【解析】本题考查rise和raise的区别。rise 是不及物动词， 指继续上升,常用于日,月,云,雾,烟,物价,温度,河水,潮水及人的职位等.raise是及物动词，表示举起,提出,提升,提高(例如水平等级,程度等)种植,饲养,用作举起时,往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义。结合题意可知第一个空需要不及物动词，第二空需要及物动词。2a person may often the various stages of sadness, shock, anger, and so on.a. get through b. go through c. get over d. go over【答案】b【解析】本题考查动词短语。句意：一个人可能会经历不同阶段的悲伤，震惊，愤怒，等等。go over复习；get through完成；get over克服；（使）渡过；go through通过；用完；检查；完成。3tom helped us settle down in this new city, is very kind of him.a. that b. it c. which d. where【答案】c【解析】本题考查定语从句。空处根据句子结构判断需要连词，it不可选；本题为定语从句， which 指代以上整个主句且在从句中作主语。4john thought it wouldnt be long he was ready for his new job. a. since b. when c. before d. after【答案】c【解析】本题考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句, 构成it（would）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将., 选c。5i am going to america.how long you there?a. are; stayed b. are; staying c. have; stayed d. did; stay【答案】b 【解析】本题考查时态。此处用进行时态表将来。6last sunday, mr. green asked lily she had written to her mother .a. that; yesterday b. that; the day beforec. whether; yesterday d. whether; the day before【答案】d 【解析】本题考查间接引语。间接引语中用the day before代替yesterday；根据ask判断应是疑问语气。7its not good idea to drive for four hours without break. a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. a; the【答案】a【解析】本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。8im sorry to tell you it is nearly five months _ smith got injured in the leg, but i think it wont be long _ he completely recovers.a. after; when b. before; since c. that; when d. since; before【答案】d【解析】考查固定句型。it is +一段时间+since 从句 （一般过去时） it wont be long before +从句 （一般现在时）故答案为d。9who do you _ we send to cover the bank robbery. a. know b. suggest c. think d. suppose【答案】b【解析】考查动词辨析。根据从句中的时态，可只是个省略should的虚拟语气，故用suggest。10the team has more famous players, so it deserves_ the game.a. winning b. to win c. to defeat d. defeating【答案】b【解析】考查deserve的用法。deserve to do应得到 这个对有更多的名将，因为它应该赢得这个比赛。11it is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.a. awards b. prizes c. rewards d. results【答案】c【解析】考查名词辨析。award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。12i insisted he _ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he _it. a. handed; didnt steal b. hand; hadnt stolenc. hand; not steal c. handed; hadnt stolen【答案】b【解析】考查insist的用法。insist解释为“坚持认为”时，宾语从句应用陈述语气；如解释为“坚持要求”时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气。故答案为b。13how do you like the movie kung fu panda？its so touching. i have never have seen _ one.a. a wonderful b. a more wonderful c. a most wonderful d. the most wonderful【答案】b【解析】考查固定句型。 never/not+比较级=最高级 意为：我从来没看过一部更好看的电影。14the employee you have been thinking highly of _ reliable.a. proves b. proving c. to prove d. being proved【答案】a【解析】考查句子结构的分析。you have been thinking highly of是定语从句，修饰the emplyee，句中缺少谓语，故用a。15its the gases _ natural gas and the burning of coal give off _ add to the overheating of the earth.a. that; what b. that; that c. which; which d. that; which【答案】b【解析】考查从句。第一个为定语从句，且先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，故用that或which；第二格是强调句的后半句，故用that。意为：是天然气和煤放出的气体增加了地球的过热。16the teacher doesnt believe his reason for being absent from class _ he was ill, _mad him sad.a. that ; which b. why; which c. why; what d. that ;what【答案】a【解析】考查从句。第一个为同为语从句，解释原因的内容，故用that；第二格为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。17 bob has gone to california. oh, can you tell me when he _?a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave【答案】b【解析】考查时态题。离开这个动作发生在过去，跟现在没有影响了。when引导的特殊疑问句不会出现完成时态。故答案选b。18its easy to learn a countrys culture if one is _ with its language and customs.a. similar b. familiar c. sensitive d. flexible【答案】b【解析】考查形容词辨析。如果一个人熟悉一个国家的语言和风俗的话，了解他的文化是很容易的。similar 相似的 familiar熟悉的 sensitive 敏感的 flexible 灵活的19in it were photos of all the actors of our show, _ signed by each performer.a. frequently b. lonely c. personally d. actually【答案】c【解析】考查副词辨析。frequently 频繁地 lonely孤独的 personally亲自地；就自己而言 actually实际上 根据意思，有每个演员亲自签名的照片。20when i stayed in the countryside, i enjoyed _ leisurely walk on the country road, and felt _ warmth of the sun on my face.a. /; the b. a; a c. /; a d. a; the【答案】d【解析】考查冠词题。walk是个可数名词，故第一个为a；第二格特指太阳晒在脸上的温暖。故答案为d。21_is the population of shanghai? a how much b how many c what d which【答案】c【解析】考察固定句型。对人口多少进行提问使用what is the population of?22the question is _ is responsible for what has happened. a what b where c who d whose【答案】c【解析】考察表语从句。who指人引导表语从句who is responsible for what has happened并在句中作主语。结合句意可知c正确。句意：问题是谁为已经发生的事情负责。23no one _ this building without the permission of the police . a is leaving b is to leave c has left d will be leaving【答案】b【解析】考察be to do 用法。be to do用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustnt。结合句意可知b正确。句意：没有警察的允许，任何人都不得离开大楼。24i was sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly .a broke out b put out c came out d got out 【答案】a【解析】短语辨析。a（战争，火灾）爆发；b扑灭，出版；c出版，发行，出来，出现；d出来；结合句意可知a正确。句意：当大火爆发的时候，我正在睡觉，然后火灾迅速蔓延。25allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. a much too heavy b too much heavy c heavy too much d too heavy much【答案】a【解析】考察too much和much too用法。much too修饰形容词或者副词；too much修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知a正确。句意：allen不得不打的，因为盒子实在太重了不能一路上带回家。26i will pay _ i can afford for the present.a what i think b what do i think c when i think d when do i think 【答案】a【解析】考察插入语用法。i think作为插入语放在句中，可以省略。本题的what i think i can afford for the present是一个宾语从句，what在句中作为afford的宾语，而且应该使用陈述语序，故a正确。27- do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? - oh yes, enough and to spare. a cover b spend c fill d offer【答案】a【解析】动词辨析。cover覆盖，采访，走过的路程，（钱，时间）够用；spend花费；fill填写；offer提供；结合句意可知a正确。句意：你有没有足够的钱付你的日常费用？28the girl who is studying at the art college has a _ for music and dance. a gift b present c power d strength 【答案】a【解析】考察固定短语。have a gift for有的天赋；故a正确。29last year, my brother , who is a software developer, earned _ my sister, a teacher in a senior middle school. a twice as many as b as many as twice c twice as much as d as much as twice【答案】c【解析】考察倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数as adj(原级) as ;故c正确。30the boy _ to us that his rooster had _ two eggs in one day. a lay, lied b lied, laid c lied, lain d laid ,lied 【答案】b【解析】考察动词lie用法。lie 说谎 （lied，lied）;lie位于，躺；（lay lain）; lay 产卵，放置；铺；（laid laid）;结合句意可知b正确。句意：那个男孩对我们说谎说他的攻击一天下了两个蛋。31sam _ for london yesterday, and he arrived there at 5 pm. a set up b set about c set off d set down 【答案】c【解析】短语辨析。a建立，成立；b开始做某事；c出发，点燃；d写下，放下；结合句意可知c正确。句意：sam昨天就出发去了伦敦，下午5点就到了那里。32i often look forward _ the film when i was young.a to see b to seeing c to being seen d to be seen【答案】b【解析】考察固定短语。look forward to sth/doing sth期待sth/做sth;to 是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词。本题又是主动关系。故b正确。33its really _ exciting experience to go on a trip into _ space. a an, / b an , the c the , / d the , the 【答案】a【解析】考察冠词。第一空的experience是可数名词经历，前面可以有不定代词；第二空的space指太空，是一个专有名词，单独使用。故a正确。34only after the woman had her own child _ how difficult it was to be a mother.a. she realized b. had she realized c. she had realized d. did she realize【答案】【解析】考察only引导的倒装句。only放在句首，且强调状语时，用部分倒装句。本题only放在了句首，且强调的是时间状语从句after the woman had her own child，后面使用部分倒装句，故d正确。35 according to a report, cigarette smoking _ in all indoor public places in our city next year.a. will ban b. have banned c. will be banned d. have been banned【答案】c【解析】考察时态和语态。根据next year可知使用将来时，根据句意可知使用被动语态，故c正确。36he always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me. a. by the time b. every time c. sometimes d. at times【答案】b【解析】考察名词短语充当连词引导时间状语从句。a 到时为止；b每次；c有事；d时而不时；结合句意可知b正确。句意：名词他来看我的时候，总是带着漂亮的礼物。故b正确。37his pale face suggested that he _ ill and his teacher suggested that he _to the hospital at once